Catarrhal mastitis a cikin karnuka

Cututtuka masu kumburi na nono a cikin shanu suna buƙatar magani nan da nan. Daya daga cikin nau’in kamuwa da tankunan madara shine catarrhal mastitis a cikin shanu. Yana da halin haɓakar kumburi da aka gano a cikin ducts madara ko nono alveoli. Rashin kashi na alveolar yakan faru ne a matakai na gaba na ci gaba. Haɗarin wannan cuta ya ta’allaka ne a cikin gaskiyar cewa idan ba a taimaka wa dabba a cikin lokaci ba, wannan nau’in mastitis na iya canzawa zuwa purulent-catarrhal, sannan ya zama gangrenous. Don fara jiyya, dole ne ku fara koyon gane alamun cutar.

Catarrhal mastitis a cikin dabbobi

Alamun

Catarrhal mastitis a cikin lokaci na ci gaban kumburi na ducts madara kusan ba ya bayyana kansa ta kowace hanya. Saniya tana yin al’ada – tana ci, tana sha, yanayin jikinta daidai ne, nono yana da laushi, babu canje-canje a bayyane akan ta. Koyaya, manomi mai lura zai iya samun ƙananan dunƙule a cikin kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu na glandar mammary akan palpation.

Wahalar ita ce ba su fi girma ba, don haka yana da wuya a ji su. Lokacin da kumburi ya shafi kawai hanyoyin madara, zaku iya gano wannan ta hanyar bayyana kashi na farko na madara. An canza tsarinsa – akwai flakes da curdled clots. Tare da ƙarin yin famfo, ana fitar da madara a al’ada. Idan a wannan mataki ba a fara maganin mastitis na catarrhal a cikin saniya ba, tsarin kumburi ya wuce zuwa alveoli. Alamun sannan sun riga sun fi bayyana, yanayin dabbar ya tsananta:

• Saniya ba ta cin abinci sosai.
• Akwai lethargy.
• Nono yayi zafi.
• A wasu lokuta, yanayin jikin dabba yana tashi.
• A kan palpation, ana jin manyan hatimai (mai girman goro) a cikin nono.
• Yankin da abin ya shafa na tankin madara na iya ƙara girma.
• Idan aka duba kuma aka taɓa saniyar tana jin zafi, damuwa.
• An rage yawan amfanin ƙasa.
• Milk yana canza launi, ya zama gajimare tare da hadewar flakes da clots.

Hankali! Catarrhal mastitis yana buƙatar ziyarar gaggawa ga likitan dabbobi – ci gaban kumburi yana faruwa da sauri. Rashin magani zai iya haifar da canje-canje masu lalacewa a cikin kyallen takarda na nono, gangrene da sepsis.

Dalilan cutar

Abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar su ne mafi yawan lokuta kwayoyin cuta – yawanci streptococci, staphylococci ko E. coli. Suna iya shiga jikin dabba ta hanyoyin nono na nono. Babban abubuwan da ke haifar da kumburi sune:

Rashin tsaftar nono

1. Rashin yanayin rayuwa ga shanu.
2. Rashin tsaftar nono.
3. Nonon da ba daidai ba ta hanyar tsunkule.
4. Mechanical lalacewa ga nono, take hakkin da mutunci na mucosa na lactiferous duct.

Magani

Maganin catarrhal mastitis a cikin saniya yana da rikitarwa. Dabba mara lafiya a cikin lokacin dumi dole ne a canza shi zuwa rumfa. Yana da mahimmanci a kula da tsabta, busassun kwanciya da kuma kula da tsabta a cikin rumfa – tsaftacewa akai-akai da lalata dakin. Dole ne a kiyaye saniya daga zane. Farkon farfadowa yana hade da canje-canje a cikin abincin dabba. An cire abinci mai ɗanɗano daga menu nata, kuma ana ba da ciyawa maimakon. Haka kuma rage yawan sha.

Pumping, nono tausa

A cikin maganin wannan nau’i na mastitis, tausa na yau da kullum da kuma zubar da madara yana da mahimmanci. Ya kamata motsin tausa ya zama mai laushi kuma a jagorance shi daga sama zuwa kasa. Ana aiwatar da hanyar kafin kowace famfo – bayan kimanin sa’o’i 3-4. An halatta amfani da man shafawa:

Ichthyol maganin shafawa

• Ichthyol.
• Salicylic.
• Iodine

Magana. Ana fitar da madara a cikin wani kwano daban, ana ƙoƙarin hana ɗigon faɗuwa a ƙasa da kwanciya don gujewa sake kamuwa da dabbar.

Idan nono yana da wahala, likitocin dabbobi suna ba da shawarar yin amfani da maganin hormone don haɓaka samar da madara. Ana allurar shanu tare da raka’a 5-6 na oxytocin a kowace kilogiram 100 na nauyin jiki ta cikin jijiya, ta cikin muscular ko kuma ta cikin jiki. Minti 5-7 bayan allurar, ana maimaita ƙoƙarin bayyana madara.

Magungunan rigakafi

Magungunan rigakafi za su taimaka wajen halakar da microflora na pathogenic wanda ya ba da gudummawa ga farkon kumburi. Hanya na magani yawanci yana ɗaukar har zuwa kwanaki 5, amma a lokuta masu tasowa ana iya ƙarawa bisa shawarar likitan dabbobi. Magungunan rigakafi don maganin catarrhal mastitis a cikin shanu sune:

• Streptomycin.
• Cefotaxime.
• Monomycin.
• Bicilin.

Don ingantaccen magani, yana da kyau a ɗauki samfuran madarar da aka saki don bincike. Wannan zai gano ƙwayoyin cuta kuma ya zaɓi maganin rigakafi wanda ƙwayoyin cuta ke da hankali. A cikin layi daya da magungunan kashe kwayoyin cuta, ana wajabta rukunin bitamin ga saniya don kula da tsarin rigakafi.

Binciken madara

Sanyaya da dumama matsawa

A cikin kwanaki 2-3 na farko an hana shi don dumi nono. Lokacin da cutar ta kasance a cikin m lokaci, ana bada shawarar yin amfani da compresses mai sanyaya. Misali, aikace-aikacen yumbu tare da ƙari na vinegar. Suna taimakawa rage zafi da rage kumburi. Fara daga kwanaki 3-4 na jiyya, ya riga ya yiwu don dumi nono. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da busassun zafi – aikace-aikacen kakin zuma, suturar jiki, vodka compresses tare da zuma.

Hankali! Bayan an yi amfani da zuma da mai da sauran kayan abinci masu ɗumi, sai a wanke nono sosai da ruwan dumi sannan a shafe shi da kyalle mai laushi mai tsafta.

Hanyoyin disinfection

Ana amfani da Chlorhexidine, furatsilin da sauran maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta don lalata tankin madara. Ana aiwatar da ban ruwa sau 3-4 a rana. Kyakkyawan sakamako shine quartzing tare da fitila sau 2-3 a rana.

rigakafin cututtuka

Catarrhal mastitis, kamar sauran nau’in cutar nono, yana da sauƙin hanawa fiye da magani. Matakan rigakafin sun haɗa da:

1. Tsabtace lokaci a cikin rumfar.
2. Canjin kushin.
3. Disinfection na wurin.
4. Maganin nono kafin da bayan kowace nono.
5. A hankali bincika wannan sashin jikin saniya don lalacewar injina.
6. Inganta rigakafi na dabba – ƙungiyar abinci mai kyau, kiwo na yau da kullum.

Kiwo na yau da kullun

Idan saniya tana da kumburin ducts madara ko alveoli, wannan shine mastitis catarrhal. Wajibi ne don fara magani da wuri-wuri don kauce wa rikitarwa – ci gaban tsarin purulent da canje-canje maras canzawa a cikin kyallen takarda. The far hada da wajibi amfani da maganin rigakafi, tausa, akai-akai famfo na madara, compresses, aikace-aikace, dace abinci mai gina jiki na dabba da bitamin far.