Dabbobin matasa sun fi kamuwa da cututtukan numfashi. Daya daga cikin bayyanar wadannan cututtuka shine tari. Idan saniya ta yi tari, manomi yana bukatar gaggawar gano musabbabin cutar domin a fara jinya cikin lokaci da kuma guje wa matsaloli.
Tari maraƙi
Dalilan tari
Tari a cikin maraƙi na iya faruwa saboda dalilai daban-daban. Misali, idan an ajiye kananan dabbobi a cikin daki mara zafi a filin siminti ba tare da kwanciya ba. Hypothermia wani abu ne wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban tsarin kumburi a cikin bronchi da huhu. Hakanan zafi a cikin dakin yana da mahimmanci. Kura, kasancewar tururi mai cutarwa a cikin iska – ammonia ko hydrogen sulfide, na iya haifar da tari a cikin kananan dabbobi. Halin damuwa kuma na iya haifar da raguwar rigakafi da abin da ya faru na kumburi a cikin fili na numfashi:
- Harkokin sufurin dabbobi.
- Yaye daga uwa.
- Castration.
Cututtuka da cututtuka na parasitic suna wakiltar haɗari mafi girma. Suna faruwa koyaushe a kan bangon raguwar kariyar rigakafi. Waɗannan sun haɗa da:
- Cutar tarin fuka.
- Kumburi na huhu – ciwon huhu, da kuma bronchopneumonia.
- Dictyocaulosis.
Matasa suna da saurin kamuwa da waɗannan cututtuka, waɗanda har yanzu garkuwar jikinsu ba ta da ƙarfi don tsayayya da ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta. Dabbobin da ba kasafai suke waje ba, wadanda abincinsu ba shi da kyau, sun fi kamuwa da rashin lafiya.
Maraƙi suna kamuwa da cututtuka masu yaduwa a lokacin kiwo, tare da hulɗa da marasa lafiya, ta hanyar ruwa, ƙasa da abinci, da kuma daga uwa ta madara. Ka yi la’akari da yadda waɗannan cututtuka suke bayyana kansu.
Kamuwa da cuta daga uwa ta madara
bayyanar cututtuka
Idan maraƙi ya kamu da kamuwa da cuta, daya daga cikin bayyanar cututtuka shine tari, to ana iya ƙayyade wannan ta hanyar bayyanar cututtuka:
- Dabbar ta raunana, an zalunta.
- Tari bushe, akai-akai ko jika.
- Zazzabi yana tashi zuwa digiri 40-41.
- Gama yana fitowa daga hanci.
- A wasu cututtuka, an lura da pallor na mucous membranes.
- Cututtukan tarin fuka da bronchopneumonia galibi suna tare da gudawa.
- Babu ci.
- Karancin numfashi ya bayyana.
- Ana jin hayaniya.
- Tare da tarin fuka, ƙwayoyin lymph da ke ƙarƙashin muƙamuƙi da kuma a wuyansa yawanci suna karuwa.
Bayan ya lura da alamun aƙalla a cikin ɗan maraƙi, ban da tari, manomi yakamata ya kira ma’aikacin sabis na dabbobi nan da nan. Ba za a iya fara magani ba tare da cikakken ganewar asali ba.
Hankali! Idan maraƙi ya yi tari, a ware shi daga garken don guje wa yada cutar.
Bincike
Lokacin nazarin ɗan maraƙi, likitan dabbobi yana la’akari da yanayin zafin jiki na saniya mara lafiya, yana nazarin ƙwayoyin mucous, yana sauraron huhu da zuciya. Kodayake waɗannan bayanan suna taimakawa wajen daidaitawa da kuma ba da shawarar abin da dabbar ke fama da ita, sakamakon gwaje-gwajen dakin gwaje-gwaje har yanzu yana da mahimmanci. Yawancin cututtuka a matakin farko na ci gaba suna kama da, don kauce wa kurakurai a cikin ganewar asali, ana bada shawara don ɗaukar jini, samfurori na ƙwayar cuta don bincike, da kuma ɗaukar x-ray na huhu.
Gwajin likitan dabbobi
Hoton yana nuna canje-canje a cikin nau’i na baƙar fata, wanda ke da ko dai bayyanannun kwane-kwane ko blurry, masu yawa ko guda ɗaya na kumburi suna bambanta. Likitan dabbobi yana kula da yadda iyakar zuciya ke iya gani. Wadannan bayanan suna taimakawa wajen ware wasu cututtuka ko gano a cikin wane nau’i suke faruwa. A wasu lokuta, ana amfani da biopsy na huhu don yin ganewar asali.
Dangane da bayanan dakin gwaje-gwaje, bayyanar asibiti da hoto, likitan dabbobi ya ware cututtukan da aka fara haɗa su cikin jerin waɗanda ake zargi:
- Chlamydia.
- Pleuropneumonia.
- Cutar zawo.
- Bronchitis da sauransu.
Bugu da ari, bisa ga ganewar asali, an tsara maganin da ya dace.
Magani
Tsarin magani ya dogara da dalilin tari. Dole ne a ware maraƙi mara lafiya daga wasu mutane. Yana buƙatar a ba shi yanayi mai kyau na tsare – ɗaki mai dumi, gado mai laushi, kwanciyar hankali, abinci mai kyau da kuma abin sha. Yi la’akari da yadda ake kula da tari a cikin ‘yan maruƙa da shanu masu girma masu fama da tarin fuka, ciwon huhu da dictyocaulosis.
Cutar tarin fuka
Tuberculosis cuta ce mai saurin kamuwa da kwayar cutar tarin fuka ta Mycobacterium. Yana shiga jikin dabba da abinci, ruwa, kamuwa da cuta na iya faruwa daga uwa ko dabbobi marasa lafiya, a wurin kiwo a lokacin rani, musamman idan lokacin damina ne. A cikin matasa dabbobi, wannan cuta ne m ko subacute.. Alamomin cutar tarin fuka a cikin maraƙi sune:
- Saniya tana tari musamman da safe.
- Girman nodes na lymph.
- Rasa ko asarar nauyi.
- Rashin ci.
- Ƙara yawan zafin jiki da digiri 1,5-2.
- Ciwon ciki.
- Bushewar fata, asarar elasticity na fata.
- Lokacin da hanji ya shafa, zawo yakan faru.
Ƙara yawan zafin jiki da digiri 1,5-2
Bayan yin ganewar asali a kan nazarin kwayoyin cuta na jini da gamsai, da kuma x-ray, an aika da dabba marar lafiya don yanka. Ana daukar cutar tarin fuka cuta ce mara magani.
Namoniya
Ciwon huhu da kuma bronchopneumonia cututtuka ne na kowa a cikin maraƙi masu shekaru 1 zuwa 4 watanni. Tari da wannan cuta yawanci bushe. Daga cikin alamomin ciwon huhu akwai kamar haka:
- Nakasa numfashi.
- Karancin numfashi.
- Zazzabi yana tashi sama da digiri 41.
- Rauni.
- Rashin ci.
- Fitarwa daga hanci.
- Lokacin saurare, ana gano numfashi, numfashi yana da wuya.
- Zawo saboda maye na jiki.
Maganin ciwon huhu yana buƙatar haɗin kai. Magungunan rigakafi suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen jiyya. Ana ba da shawarar maraƙi don yin aikin jiyya tare da shirye-shiryen penicillin na kwanaki 6-8:
- Tetracycline.
- Streptomycin.
Baya ga maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta, ana amfani da bitamin da immunoglobulins don kara juriya na jiki, da kuma hanyoyin numfashi, gogewa da kuma hanyoyin dumama.
Magani
Dictyocaulosis
Dictyocaulosis yana faruwa ne ta hanyar nematodes wanda ke lalata a cikin bronchi da huhu. Cutar da dabbobi takan faru ne a wuraren kiwo a lokacin cin ciyawa ko wurin shayarwa. Nematode larvae suna shiga cikin fili na narkewa, kuma daga can zuwa ƙananan hanji, inda suke tasowa. Bayan sun isa girma, ƙwayoyin cuta suna ƙaura zuwa cikin fili na numfashi. Alamun dictyocaulosis ana kiran su:
- Ragewar ci.
- Ƙara peristalsis na hanji.
- Zawo.
- Yanayin baƙin ciki.
- Bayan makonni 2-3, tari yana farawa, wanda daga baya ya zama mai yawa kuma ya zama mai laushi.
- Numfashi na kara sauri.
- Gama yana fitowa daga hanci.
- Ana jin kararraki a cikin huhu.
- Zazzabi yana tashi zuwa digiri 40-41.
- Tare da mummunar lalacewa, dabbobi suna rasa nauyi.
- Anemia.
- Za a iya samun kumburin iyakar da kuma a yankin kirji.
Ana amfani da magungunan antiparasitic don magance dictyocaulosis. Ana gudanar da su ta hanyar subcutaneously, bisa ga umarnin. Ana ƙididdige adadin gwargwadon nauyin jiki. Anan akwai jerin magunguna don ambaton ku:
Albendazole
- Ya bata.
- Ditrazine.
- Raba
- Nilverm
- Fenbendazole.
- Albendazole.
- Ivomek.
- Rivertin.
Hankali! Likitan dabbobi ya kamata ya rubuta takamaiman magani don magani. Zai gaya muku a cikin nau’i na nau’i kuma bisa ga tsarin da za a gudanar da maganin don ya yi tasiri.
Rigakafi
Ya kamata a ba da matakan rigakafi da yawa, saboda tari ba wani abu ba ne mara lahani, amma sau da yawa yana haɗuwa da matsalolin lafiya. Abin da za a yi don hana kamuwa da kananan dabbobi:
- Kiyaye su a cikin tsabta, bushe da dakuna masu dumi ba tare da zane ba, amma tare da samun iska mai kyau, samar musu da gado mai dumi.
- Samar da maraƙi da abinci mai gina jiki.
- Haɗa bitamin a cikin abinci don ƙara juriya na jiki.
- Don saba da dabbobin matasa zuwa canje-canje a yanayin yanayin muhalli.
- Tafiya dabbobi akai-akai.
- Kada ku yi gaggawar canja wurin dabbobin matasa zuwa manya.
- Ka guji yanayi masu damuwa.
Don rigakafin dictyocaulosis, haɓaka tafki da wuraren kiwo don kiwo matasa dabbobi, keɓantaccen tanadin matasa, da deworming na lokaci yana da mahimmanci.
Idan maraƙi ya fara tari, to ya kamata ku fara neman musabbabin wannan lamari nan da nan don taimaka wa dabbar da ba ta da lafiya ta warke da wuri. Dole ne a raba shi da garke, a yi gwajin cutar kuma a fara magani nan da nan.
Kuna iya yin alamar shafi wannan shafi
