Umbical hernia a cikin maruƙa

Hernia a cikin maraƙi shine fitowa ta rami a bangon kogon ciki na gabobin ciki. Wannan cuta ba ta yaduwa, wato dabbar ba ta haifar da haɗari ga garken ba, amma wannan ba yana nufin za a iya yin watsi da wannan cutar ba. Ƙwararren hernial a hankali yana ƙara girma, wanda ke haifar da cututtuka na narkewa kuma yana haifar da ciwo ga dabba. Daga wannan labarin, masu karatu za su koyi dalilin da yasa hernia ke faruwa, menene alamunta da kuma hanyoyin da ake bi da shi.

Hernia a cikin yara

Dalilai

Hernia a cikin calves yana haihuwa kuma yana samuwa. Dalilin haihuwa Pathology shine gado. Kwayoyin cuta da aka samu galibi suna faruwa ne saboda rauni – sakamakon faɗuwar ɗan maraƙi, bugun peritoneum. A cikin nazarin da aka gudanar a Amurka, ya nuna cewa wannan Pathology na iya tasowa saboda kamuwa da cuta a cikin rauni na cibiya.

Yi la’akari da manyan hanyoyin da ke faruwa na hernia a cikin maraƙi:

1. Abubuwan da aka haifa na tsarin tsarin bangon ciki – fadada zobe na umbilical, lahani na nama.
2. Rashin elasticity na peritoneal kyallen takarda.

Magana. Fitowar gabobi ta bangon ciki kullum yana da alaƙa da gazawar bangon ciki don shawo kan matsin lamba da ya taso a ciki.

Alamomi da alamomi

Alamun hernia a cikin maraƙi ba koyaushe suke bayyana ba. Duk da haka, lokacin nazarin dabbar, manomi zai iya samun wata alama ta haɓaka a cikin nau’i na jaka a cikin ciki.. A kan palpation, yana da taushi, a wasu lokuta kadan mai raɗaɗi. Sauran alamomin ciwon ciki suna bayyana daga baya, lokacin da babban sashi na hanji ya shiga cikin budewar hernial. A wannan yanayin, ana samun alamun cutar kamar haka:

1. Matsaloli tare da motsin hanji.
2. Rashin ci.
3. Damuwa.
4. Ciwo a wurin fitowar.
5. Ƙara yawan zafin jiki da digiri 1,5-2.

Rashin ci a cikin maraƙi

Hasashen

Ƙananan hernia (har zuwa 3 centimeters) ba a la’akari da haɗari. A cikin maruƙa, yana iya ɓacewa da kansa har ya kai shekara ɗaya. Idan protrusion ya kai girman girma, ana buƙatar kulawar dabbobi. A mafi ƙarancin alamar damuwa, idan an gano cututtuka na hanji, yana da kyau a cire jakar hernial a cikin lokaci don kauce wa ci gaban rikitarwa.

Magani

Jiyya na hernia a cikin calves za a iya yi ta hanyoyi biyu:

1. Masu ra’ayin mazan jiya.
2. Ta hanyar tiyata.

Magani mai ra’ayin mazan jiya

Ana amfani da wannan hanyar lokacin da lafiyar dabbar ba ta cikin haɗari. Idan protrusion yana da ƙananan, babu barazanar ƙetare da mannewa na hanji, to, an rage hernia kawai da hannu. Don yin wannan, likitan dabbobi yana tausa yankin cibiya, sa’an nan kuma a hankali danna kan protrusion, yana taimaka masa ya fada cikin wuri. Sa’an nan kuma a manna wani patch a wannan wuri kuma a gyara budewar hernial tare da bandeji mai matsewa. Ana ba maraƙin hutu na ƴan kwanaki.

Magana. A lokacin farfadowa, wajibi ne don kare dabba daga rauni.

Tiyata

Ana gudanar da aikin cire hernia a cikin maraƙi a asibiti. Ana nuna idan wani babban sashi na hanji ya shiga ta cikin maƙarƙashiyar hernial. A sakamakon haka, tsarin narkewa yana rushewa kuma haɗarin necrosis na nama yana ƙaruwa.

Ana yin aikin a karkashin maganin sa barci. An aske ɗan maraƙi daga gashin a cikin yankin hernia, wannan wurin yana lalata da maganin antiseptik. Likitan dabbobi a hankali yana yanke peritoneum a nesa na santimita 2 daga gefen fitowar. Sa’an nan kuma ya cire jakar hernial, kuma ya mayar da gabobin ciki. Buɗewar hernial a bangon ciki yana sutured da zaren. Sa’an nan kuma a yi amfani da ma’auni a cikin ɓangaren waje.

Ana shirya tiyata don cire hernia

Lokacin bayan tiyata

Bayan aikin, maraƙi yana buƙatar cikakken hutawa. Yakamata a ajiye shi akan shimfida mai tsabta. Ana ba da abinci mai narkewa da yalwar abin sha. Likitan likitan ku na iya ba da shawarar tsarin maganin rigakafi don rigakafi. Yakamata a kula da zazzabin dabbobi kowace rana. Bayan kwanaki 10, likitan dabbobi zai cire sutures bayan tiyata.

Hankali! Idan maraƙi ya kamu da zazzaɓi bayan tiyata, a sanar da likitan dabbobi.

Menene hernia mai haɗari?

Wannan ilimin cututtuka na iya haifar da rashin jin daɗi na dogon lokaci kuma baya haifar da haɗari ga dabba. Duk da haka, bayan lokaci, zoben hernial (rami) na iya karuwa, wanda zai haifar da rikitarwa:

1. Rashin cin zarafi – yana nufin yanayi mai tsanani, lokacin da babban sashi na hanji ya fito ta hanyar kunkuntar ramin da aka kafa a bangon ciki. Matsi da kyallen takarda na hanji zai iya haifar da fashewa, necrosis da peritonitis.
2. Samuwar adhesions tsakanin jakar hernial da wani ɓangare na hanji. A wannan yanayin, ba za a iya mayar da hernia zuwa wurin ba.
3. Phlegmon na jakar hernial. Sakamakon cin zarafi, matsi na kyallen takarda, kumburin hanji mai tasowa zai iya farawa. A lokaci guda, jakar hernial yana ƙaruwa, ya zama ja, ya zama zafi, zafi, kuma zafin jiki na maraƙi yana tashi.

Hankali! Duk waɗannan yanayin suna buƙatar magani nan da nan zuwa sabis na likitan dabbobi.

Hernia a cikin calves cuta ce ta kowa wacce ke buƙatar sarrafawa. Karamin fitowar ba ya barazana ga lafiya da rayuwar matasa, amma idan ya karu sai a gayyaci likitan dabbobi domin a duba lafiyarsu. Idan ya sami alamun ciwo, ƙaddamarwa, wanda zai iya nuna ƙetare da kumburi na ƙwayoyin hanji masu tasowa, ana ba da shawarar cire hernia ta tiyata.

Marubuci: Olga Samoilova