Abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da cutar nono a cikin awaki

Awaki dabbobi ne da ke da rigakafi mai kyau, da wuya su yi rashin lafiya, kuma suna buƙatar ƙarancin kulawa idan aka kiyaye su fiye da shanu. Cututtukan nono a cikin awaki suna bayyana bayan rago, sabili da haka, lokacin yanke shawarar samun wannan dabba ko shiga cikin kiwo mai aiki, yakamata ku san abin da cututtuka na iya zama, yadda ake rarrabe dabba mara lafiya da yadda ake zaɓar mutum mai lafiya.

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Cututtukan nono a cikin awaki

Abin da ke cikin labarin:

Alamomin cutar akuya

Domin kiwon akuya ya kawo riba mai yawa, ya kamata a kula da lafiyar dabbobi. Halin akuya mai lafiya koyaushe yana aiki. Dabbar tana ci da jin daɗi, har ma da numfashi. Ana jin bugun bugun jini cikin sauƙi, kuma ana ɗaukar zafin jiki na yau da kullun zuwa digiri 39-40.

Alamomin da ya kamata su zama masu ban tsoro sun sauko zuwa jerin masu zuwa:

• saurin numfashi marar daidaituwa, ƙarancin numfashi;
• zazzabi da yawan bugun zuciya;
• sanyaya gabobin jiki da kunnuwa;
• rashin cin abinci mara kyau;
• rashin madara.

Lokacin siyan akuya ya kamata ka tambayi mai siyar da tambayoyi da yawa: shekarun dabba nawa ne, sau nawa ne rago, sauƙaƙan nono, yaushe ne rago na ƙarshe, madara nawa ne akuya ta ba da bayan kowace rago. , shin yana da nasa akuya, yadda ake cin abinci da kuma yawan ciyar da shi. Amsoshin waɗannan tambayoyin za su ba ku damar yanke shawara game da lafiyar goat kuma ku yanke shawara.

Menene cututtukan awaki

Cututtukan da ke da halayen awaki na iya zama masu yaduwa kuma ba sa yaduwa. Daga cikin masu yaduwa na iya zama cututtuka masu yaduwa da cututtuka. Maganinsu wajibi ne, tun da annoba na iya lalata dukan paddock.

Cututtuka na nono a cikin awaki na iya zama mai kumburi da kamuwa da cuta. A cikin akwati na farko, waɗannan cututtuka ne marasa yaduwa, a cikin na biyu, za a buƙaci keɓewa yayin jiyya. A kowane hali, ba za ku iya yin maganin kanku ba, kuma kuyi amfani da waɗannan shawarwarin don dalilai na bayanai. Don cikakken ganewar asali na dabba, dubi hoton abin da wannan ko wannan rauni yayi kama. Bugu da ƙari, ya kamata ku tuntuɓi likitan ku. Zai iya tsara tsarin kulawa daidai, wanda zai hana yaduwar cutar zuwa wasu awaki kuma da sauri inganta jin daɗin mara lafiya.

Kumburi na nono akuya (mastitis)

Hanyoyin kumburi suna faruwa musamman bayan haihuwar yara. Duk da haka, wannan ba shine tushen dalilin ba. A cikin daji, awaki suna jin daɗi bayan rago, wanda ke nufin cewa yakamata a nemi tushen matsalar a yanayin tsarewa. Sau da yawa ana haifar da yanayi mara kyau a cikin rumbunan da ke haifar da kumburin nono:

• zane-zane;
• Rashin bin ka’idodin tsafta;
• Rashin bin ka’idodin madara;
• Babban zafi da ƙarancin zafin ƙasa.

Mastitis yana nuna taurin nono a cikin dabba kuma yana kawo mata ciwo mai tsanani. Akwai nau’ikan wannan cuta guda 4, dangane da abubuwan da suka haddasa ta.

1. Catarrhal.
2. Interstitial.
3. Streptococcal.
4. Gangrenous.

Bari mu yi la’akari da kowane nau’i dalla-dalla.

catarrhal mastitis

Cutar cuta ce mai rikitarwa na tsarin kumburi, wanda ke wucewa daga fata na nonuwa ta hanyar tashar zuwa cikin jiki. Sau da yawa yana faruwa tare da madara mara kyau, lokacin da akwai hawaye a cikin mucous membrane na teat canal. Idan ba a lura da tsaftar awaki ba, kamuwa da cuta ya shiga cikin tasoshin jini kuma yana haifar da tsari mai kumburi.

Hoton asibiti na catarrhal mastitis shine kamar haka:

• canji a cikin ingancin madara, yana zama ruwa kuma, lokacin da aka daidaita, ya bazu zuwa whey da curd flakes. Ya bayyana gamsai da purulent labe;
• tawayar jihar da goat, rage ci da madara yawan amfanin ƙasa;
• a kan palpation, ana jin hatimi (masu canzawa);
• canza daidaiton kirim;
• Ƙwayoyin lymph nodes na supra-hankali a cikin yankin nono suna girma.

Idan kun lura da waɗannan alamun, tuntuɓi likitan ku nan da nan!

Hasashen don maganin catarrhal mastitis a cikin awaki, bisa ga duk shawarwarin, yana da kyau. Likitan dabbobi ya rubuta hadadden magani, wanda ya hada da inganta yanayin tsarewa, magani, da kuma ilimin motsa jiki.

Magungunan ƙwayoyi sun haɗa da maganin rigakafi, sulfonamides da man shafawa. Ana gudanar da maganin rigakafi a cikin jiki, hanya ba ta wuce kwanaki 5 ba. Likitan dabbobi ne ya rubuta maganin.

Ana ba da shirye-shiryen Sulfanilamide ta baki a bushe sau 2-3 a rana tsawon kwanaki 4-5. Har ila yau, muna kula da nono tare da cakuda kafur da mai mai bleached da gels masu hana kumburi, wanda ke inganta yanayin fata da kuma warkar da wuraren da abin ya shafa. Tabbatar amfani da rauni.

Interstitial ko serous mastitis

Irin wannan mastitis yana faruwa ne a lokacin da aka shigar da cututtuka a cikin tsarin jini saboda cututtuka na mahaifa, colic na hanji, da kuma lokacin da ba a kula da tsaftar nonuwa ba. Tsarin kumburi daga fataccen fata na nono da nono yana motsawa tare da hanyoyin lymphatic kuma yana yaduwa zuwa nama mai haɗin gwiwa na nono. A wasu lokuta, bayan bayyanar yara, bukukuwa suna bayyana a cikin nono na goat, tsarin ya yada kuma yana haifar da alamun asibiti na gaba ɗaya:

• Yawan zafin jiki;
• Rashin ƙarfi da rashin ƙarfi;
• Lalacewar ingancin madara;
• Rage cin abinci;
• Nono yana da zafi da zafi akan zurfin palpation;
• An kara girman kumburin lymph;
• Abscesses tsakanin madara lobules da kuma a gindin nono.

Idan ka bincika daki-daki da nono da serous mastitis a cikin wani goat, za ka iya lura reddening fata, thickening, peeling da halayyar hatimi. A cikin mummunan nau’in cutar nono na akuya, gurguwa da kuma sace gaɓoɓin gaɓoɓin suna bayyana.

A cikin lokuta masu laushi, ana iya kawar da wannan ciwon lafiya, amma maganin su yana buƙatar tsarin tsari. Da farko, kawar da abubuwan da suka haifar da mastitis, ba da kulawa ga dabba. Yana da kyau a motsa akuya zuwa rumfa. Abincin abinci mai gina jiki yana da mahimmanci don ware kumburi na tabo da ciwon hanji, za su iya tsananta yanayin dabba kuma su kara wahala.

Streptococcal mastitis

An gabatar da mastitis na Streptococcal a matsayin nau’in cutar mai saurin kamuwa da cuta, kuma abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar sune streptococci waɗanda ke shiga nono ta hanyar magudanar ruwa. Ana yaduwa ta hanyar rabawa tare da shanu marasa lafiya da kuma amfani da kayan tsabta na gama gari. Har ila yau, annoba a tsakanin dabbobin awaki da shanu na iya yiwuwa idan ba a kula da tsaftar hannu a cikin masu shayarwa ba.

Alamun streptococcal mastitis suna bayyana kamar haka:

• Redness, kumburi, kuraje da ciwon nono a cikin m lokaci (na farko 1-2 kwanaki);
• Rage yawa da lalacewar ingancin madara: ɗanɗano mai ɗaci, mai kauri, tare da ƙazanta na gamsai da mugunya, na iya zama grayish, rawaya, launin ruwan kasa;
• Gabaɗaya lethargy da zazzabi mai zafi.

Idan kun jinkirta jiyya, to bayan kwanaki 2-5 na goat mastitis ya zama na yau da kullum, wanda maganin su ya fi wuya. Lokacin da aka gano wannan cuta, ana samun cysts a cikin abin da ya shafa na nono a cikin nau’i na kumbura, kauri, wanda aka samu a sakamakon toshewar ducts na mammary gland. A cikin lokuta masu tsanani, ƙwayar glandular na nono yana shafar, ƙwayar madara a hankali ko da sauri yana tsayawa.

Za a iya warkar da ƙananan nau’i idan an gano shi daidai kuma a yi masa magani da wuri. Siffofin masu tsanani da na yau da kullum ba su da magani, awakin da suka murmure daga mastitis kullum suna fitar da streptococci, kuma suna iya haifar da cututtuka a wasu dabbobi da mutanen da suke cinye madararsu.

A cikin kwanakin farko, ana ba da magunguna don maganin su. Wajibi ne a yi yawan madara, nono tausa.

Gangrenous mastitis

Gangrene na nono yawanci yana fitowa daga nau’ikan mastitis guda uku da suka gabata. Alamomin ciwon gangrenous sune kamar haka:

• Zazzabi 41-42 digiri;
• Atony na rigakafi;
• Rashin ci;
• Rago a cikin gaɓoɓin baya;
• Nono yana da zafi da ciwo.

Don maganin gangrene a cikin awaki, ana amfani da matakan iri ɗaya kamar na catarrhal da serous mastitis.

Furunculosis

Wani cuta mara dadi shine furunculosis a cikin awaki kuma maganin su kai tsaye ya dogara da yadda ake gano shi da sauri. Alamomin farko na wannan cuta suna kama da duk sauran cututtuka. Kumburi ba ya haifar da mummunar barazana ga rayuwa, duk da haka, daya daga cikin dalilan shine kamuwa da cuta na staphylococcal, wanda zai iya rinjayar mutanen da ke cinye madarar mara lafiya.

A hankali bincika nono don gano cuta a gaba

Dabba bayan ta haifi yara, rashin tsabta da rashin daidaituwa na abinci na iya haifar da kullun.

Jiyya na furunculosis ya haɗa da inganta yanayin dabba, amfani da mafita na waje da maganin shafawa na glycerin. Har ila yau, ya kamata a dauki matakan tsafta – yaye masu shayarwa don yin aiki ba tare da safar hannu ba.

Karas a cikin nonuwa

Ciwon nonuwa na iya faruwa idan ba a bi ka’idojin kiyayewa da kula da akuya ba. A gonaki, ana iya ajiye awaki a cikin rashin tsabta, wanda sakamakon haka dabbobin na iya yin rashin lafiya.

Cracks bayyana a sakamakon rashin abinci mai gina jiki da kuma lokacin da pathogenic microbes shiga cikin jini.

Idan kaga fatar kan nonon tayi kauri ko kuma akwai wasu nakasu, to kafin nono yana da kyau a rinka shafawa da boric acid ko man fetur. Bayan ganewar asali, ban da cututtuka masu tsanani na goat kiwo, zaka iya amfani da man shafawa don warkarwa, aidin da sauran maganin antiseptics.

Raunin nono

Sau da yawa, awaki masu taurin kai suna samun buguwar nono. An kwatanta shi da karuwa a cikin zafin jiki da ƙaddamarwa a wurin rauni. Ba shi da wahala a warkar da rauni – matsawa da tausa mai haske sun isa.

Cututtuka da yawa sun fi sauƙi don rigakafin fiye da magani. Sabili da haka, bin ka’idodin tsarewa, ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki da kula da dabbobi na yau da kullun zai ba da damar awakinku su rayu tsawon rai da farin ciki!