Halayen goat dutsen Siberiya

Siberian ibex ita ce kawai nau’in akuya irinta a yankin Altai na Siberiya, wanda kuma ake samunsa a tsaunukan Mongoliya, Sin, Afganistan da Indiya.

Siberian ibex

Abin da ke cikin labarin:

Bayanin iri

Nauyin daji na waɗannan awakin yana da nasa fasali na musamman.

• Akuyar dutsen Siberiya tana da katon jiki, mai karfi, jiki mai yawa da kauri, gajerun gabobin jiki.
• Ƙirji mai zurfi yana ƙarewa da ɗan gajeren wuyansa, wanda aka kafa kai mai karfi mai fadi da goshi, ya kunkuntar.
• Namiji na dutsen Siberiya sun mallaki babban gemu mai kauri, wanda zai iya zama baki ko launin ruwan kasa, tsayinsa ya kai santimita 20. Mata suna da ɗan ƙaramin gemu.
• Balagagge mutane suna bambanta da kasancewar manyan ƙahoni, da kuma launi na gashin gashi, wanda shine sautin duhu fiye da na kananan dabbobi.
• Akuyar dutsen Siberiya tana girma har zuwa santimita 100 a tsayi a lokacin bushewar, wani lokacin ma fiye, yana kai nauyin jiki na kilo 100. A cikin mata, alamun sun kasance ƙananan ƙananan: har zuwa 90 santimita a tsayi kuma ba fiye da kilo 75 na nauyi ba.
• A cikin hunturu, dabbobi suna da launi mai haske na Jawo, wanda zai iya zama ko dai ocher, yellowish, ko launin toka. Idan matasa suna da launi daidai, to, a cikin manya da tsofaffi, ƙananan wurare masu duhu suna bayyana a kan gashi tare da shekaru.

Yawancin awaki sune masu mallakar abin da ake kira “belts” – ratsan launin ruwan kasa a tsakiyar raƙuman ruwa.

Rigar a cikin hunturu yana da tsayi, har zuwa santimita 10, lokacin farin ciki da wuya, tare da kyakkyawan underfur don kula da ma’aunin zafi a cikin sanyi mai tsanani. Molt yana farawa a cikin bazara a watan Mayu, yana ci gaba har zuwa Yuli, kuma a tsakiyar lokacin rani gashin gashi ya zama gajarta sosai kuma ya rasa yawan sa. A lokacin molting a kan duwatsun dutse, sau da yawa za ka iya ganin tufts na haske rawaya akuya sauka.

Features na zaune Siberian awaki

Siberian ibex na ƙoƙarin rayuwa a cikin ƙungiyoyi daban-daban, suna kusanci da juna, a cikin gani. A cikin garke ɗaya ana iya samun awaki biyar zuwa arba’in. Wani lokaci adadin kungiyar ya kai mutane 300. Balagaggen awakin dutsen Siberiya na iya rayuwa daban a cikin dabbobi 10 a cikin wuraren da ke da wuyar isa daban da mata da yara kanana.

Dabbobi matasa, musamman maza, na iya ƙaura daga babban wurin zama na tsawon dubban kilomita. Masana kimiyya da ke nazarin yawan jama’ar Siberian ibex sun kammala cewa an bayyana wannan hali na yara dabbobi ta hanyar matsayinsu na majagaba wajen neman sabbin wuraren zama, wanda a hankali sauran ƙungiyoyin suka koma daga baya.

Tsaunuka masu duwatsu sune wuraren da aka fi so ga awakin Siberiya, saboda wannan shine kusan wuri mafi aminci a gare su. Kasancewar dabba mai wayo da sauri, Siberian ibex ya yi nasara sosai a kan tsattsauran ramuka da duwatsu, yana hawa manyan duwatsu da layukan tsiya. Suna buƙatar motsi akai-akai a cikin sauri mai sauri, don haka yanayi ya ba su lada mai laushi mai laushi wanda ke manne a saman dutsen da ke zamewa, yana taimaka wa dabbobi su bi ta wuraren da ba za su iya isa ga abokan gaba ba.

Gina jiki da haifuwa na nau’in Siberian

Hawa zuwa wurare masu tsayi, awaki suna ciyar da tsire-tsire masu ciyawa a kan ciyayi mai tsayi ko a cikin ciyayi. A cikin hunturu, suna iya gangarowa zuwa ƙananan gangaren dusar ƙanƙara da ke ƙasa, wani lokaci suna shiga cikin gandun daji, kuma suna iya yin kiwo cikin yini. A lokacin bazara, suna tashi daga makwabciyarsu da sassafe, su ƙaura zuwa wuraren kiwo, suna fakewa a cikin sa’o’i masu zafi a ƙarƙashin inuwar duwatsu, a wuraren da aka busa ko a cikin dusar ƙanƙara, suna komawa wurin kiwo bayan zafi ya ƙare da yamma. .

Yanayin ƙasa da yanayin yanayi yana shafar ƙaƙƙarfan ƙanƙara na Siberian ibex, wanda yawanci yakan faru a ƙarshen kaka ko farkon hunturu. Yawancin lokaci sauyin yana ɗaukar kusan kwanaki goma, amma wani lokacin yana iya ɗaukar kwanaki 20 ko fiye. Manyan mazan da suka kai shekaru biyar ko shida suna tara mata 5-15 a cikin manya-manyan harami su yi musu canjin wuri, suna kare su daga samari.

Matar Siberiya ta haifi ‘ya’ya a karon farko lokacin da ta kai shekaru biyu ko uku. Ta haifi ‘ya’ya na tsawon watanni biyar ko shida kuma yawanci takan haifi ‘ya’ya biyu a watan Afrilu-Mayu, wani lokaci yakan faru cewa ‘ya’ya uku sun bayyana. Tun daga kwanakin farko bayan haihuwar, yara suna kan ƙafafunsu kuma suna aiki, suna bin mahaifiyarsu a ko’ina. Har zuwa ƙarshen kaka, mahaifiyar tana ciyar da ‘ya’yanta da madara, duk da cewa sun riga sun ci ciyawa wata daya bayan haihuwa.

Barazana ga awakin Siberiya

Akuyar dutsen Siberiya dabba ce mai taka tsantsan da ba a saba gani ba. Sau da yawa ana ceton su daga haɗari ta kyakkyawar ganinsu, kyakkyawan ji da jin ƙamshi. A duk lokacin da ƙungiyar ke kiwo ko hutawa, akuyar tana kallon kewayen daga dutsen dutse ko babban dutse, tana mai gargaɗi game da haɗarin da ke tafe a wani lokaci.

Dukansu farauta da farauta na iya zama barazana ga awakin Siberiya daga mutane.

Babban maƙiyi na halitta ga dabba shine damisar dusar ƙanƙara, wanda ke ɓoye a bayan duwatsu kuma, idan dama ta taso, ya yi sauri a cikin babban tsalle, wani lokacin ya kai fiye da mita shida. Wani lokaci yakan kasa ci gaba da akuyar Siberiya saboda rashin isa ga wuraren duwatsu. Mafi yawan lokuta, damisar dusar ƙanƙara tana farautar akuyar Siberiya tana saukowa don kafa ‘yan kwanton bauna a saman hanyoyin da dabbobin ke wucewa don cim su daga sama. A cikin hunturu, tsofaffin awaki, gaji da rut, sun zama ganima ga damisa, kuma a lokacin rani, matasa, awaki marasa balaga.

Wani lokaci kerkeci suna kai hari kan awakin Siberiya, amma da kyar suke samun damar cim ma dabba mai ƙaho. Matasan mikiya na zinare na iya kai hari.

Sau da yawa akuyar dutsen Siberiya na mutuwa saboda rashin abinci a lokacin kankara ko kuma ta gangarowar dusar ƙanƙara.

A karkashin yanayin yanayi, akuyar dutsen Siberian na iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 17, akuyar gida a cikin gidan namun daji tana rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 20.