Naman akuya ya sha bamban da sauran nau’in. Duka a waje da kuma dangane da adadin kiba mai rai, da kuma yanayin yawan nonon madara yau da kullun. Nonon da suke bayarwa ya isa kawai don ciyar da yara. A lokaci guda kuma, naman su yana da ɗanɗano mai yawa, kuma yayi kama da rago. Wannan labarin zai yi magana game da yadda awaki na nau’in nama ke kama da kuma game da siffofin kiwo da kiwo.
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Nama irin na awaki
Abin da ke cikin labarin:
Babban fasali na nama-daidaitacce awaki
Naman akuya da ake kiwon nama sun dace da kwatancen. Suna da jiki mai fadi da girman ganga, ƙaramin nono idan aka kwatanta da awakin kiwo, da kuma tsokoki masu kyau. Ƙafafun suna da ƙarfi da ƙarfi, suna iya jure nauyin jiki mai yawa. Tsawon ulu da nau’in ulu ya dogara da yankin da aka haifa irin.
Nauyin akuya mai cin nama yana ƙaruwa da sauri. Misali, awakin Boer yana samun gram 450-500 na nauyin rayuwa kowace rana. Matsakaicin nauyin dabbobin manya na nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau`in nau’in nau’in nau`in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau`in nau’in nau’in nau`in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nauyi) nauyin nauyin nauyin nauyin nau’in ya kai kilo 85 na awaki, kuma kimanin kilo 100 na awaki. Wadannan dabbobi ma suna da yawa. Misali, nau’in Kiko da Boer suna kawo yara 2-3 a shekara, wani lokacin kuma.
Akwai shahararrun nau’ikan nau’ikan wannan yanayin. Waɗannan su ne Boer, Kiko da Girkanci na gida. Dukkansu sun bambanta da yawansu, kamanni da dandanon nama. Babban kamanninsu shine rashin fahimta da saurin kiba. Ƙarin cikakkun bayanai game da siffofin waɗannan nau’in za a tattauna a kasa.
Boer nama irin akuya
Ana ɗaukar awakin Boer bisa ga ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun mutane a duniya. Sunan ya fito ne daga Dutch “boer”, wanda ke fassara a matsayin “manomi”. Babban launinsa fari ne, mai launin ruwan kasa a kai da ƙafafu, amma kuma akwai launin ruwan ƙasa gaba ɗaya har ma da baƙar fata. Gajarta ce. An karkatar da ƙahonin baya da gefe, kauri kuma ba su da tsayi. Kai da goshi mai fitowa da manyan kunnuwa rataye.
Akuyoyin Boer
Boer awaki kai nauyin 130-150 kg. Amma wannan ya shafi maza, mata ba su da nauyi fiye da 100 kg. Yara a lokacin haihuwa suna nauyin kilogiram 3,5-4, kuma suna samun nauyin kilo 0,5 a kowace rana. Naman yana da taushi sosai, maras nauyi, yana tunawa da naman sa. Sakamakon ingancin namansu da saurin kiba, akuyoyin Boer sun samu nasarar maye gurbin shanu a wasu wuraren.
Wadannan dabbobin suna da fa’idodi da yawa, saboda abin da ya kamata a kula da waɗancan masu shayarwa na awaki waɗanda za su yi kiwon awaki don nama:
- Rashin buƙatar kulawa da ciyarwa
- Sauƙaƙa daidaita yanayin yanayin yankin
- Sauƙin jure cututtuka, tauri
- Mai hankali da nutsuwa
Iyakar abin da waɗannan dabbobin ke da su shine suna cin kowane shrubs, suna haifar da lahani mai yawa ga muhallin gida.
Kiko irin akuya
An haifi Kiko a New Zealand. Babban fasalin su shine babban daidaitawa ga yanayin rayuwa. An fassara sunan nau’in a sauƙaƙe, kuma yana nufin “nama”. Furen waɗannan dabbobin sun zo a cikin launuka iri-iri – rawaya, ja, launin toka, baki. Babban launi shine fari ko launin ruwan kasa. A cikin lokacin dumi, gashin gashi yana takaice, kuma a cikin sanyi – tsayi. Kahon awaki gajere ne, na akuya dogo ne da murgude, goshi baya fitowa gaba.
Yawan waɗannan dabbobi, idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau’in nama, ba su da girma, kuma sun kai 50-70 kg. Amma a lokaci guda, wannan Kiko yana da kyau a yi la’akari da shi sosai, kuma ana kawo yara 2-3 a lokaci guda. Suna samun nauyi da sauri, kuma naman yana da inganci, abinci mai gina jiki, dandano ba ya bambanta da rago. Yawan amfanin nono ƙanana ne, kawai ya isa awaki yayin lokacin ciyarwa.
Babban ƙari na nau’in Kiko shine juriya da juriya ga yanayin yanayi. Ana iya yin kiwo da waɗannan dabbobin a kan ciyayi mara kyau na tsaunin da ba su da abinci ga sauran dabbobi kamar tumaki da shanu. Bugu da kari, awaki na wannan nau’in koyaushe suna kula da ‘ya’yansu sosai. Lalacewar Kiko ita ce akuya na yawan fushi da tada kayar baya.
Asalin akuya na Girka
Wadannan dabbobi marasa ma’ana an kiwo su a Girka. Sun fito ne daga awakin daji, wadanda ke rayuwa da yawa a cikin tsaunukan kasar nan. Launi mai launi – baki, launin ruwan kasa, fari da launin toka, da kuma nau’i daban-daban na waɗannan launuka. An karkasa ƙahonin da ƙarfi a baya, gajere kuma madaidaiciya. Akwai kuma dabbobi marasa ƙaho. Muzzle yana da ƙarfi da ƙarfi, tare da madaidaicin bayanin martaba – goshin baya baya gaba.
Nauyin dabbar manya ba ya wuce 60-65 kg. Naman dabba yana da babban abun ciki mai yawa da dandano mai kyau. Wadannan awaki, a matsayin wakilai na nau’in nama, suna kawo madara kadan. Amma, duk da ƙananan nono, ana amfani da wannan madarar don yin man shanu da cuku, kuma ana cinye shi da sabo.
Abubuwan da ake amfani da su na nau’in sune jimiri, rashin fahimta, ikon daidaitawa zuwa matsanancin zafin jiki. Ga mazauna yankunan arewacin Rasha, awakin Girka sun dace sosai don kiyayewa da kiwo, wanda kuma za’a iya rubuta shi azaman ƙari. Rashin lahani na wannan nau’in shine cewa yana da sauri ya lalata duk wani wuri mai kore. Ga tsokaci akan wannan:
Kammalawa
Naman nama na awaki yana da fa’idodi da yawa akan nau’ikan shanu da tumaki masu ma’ana iri ɗaya. Suna kara nauyi a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, kuma ba su da fa’ida kuma ba su da juriya ga cututtuka da yanayin yanayi. Wani fasali mai amfani na waɗannan dabbobin shine cewa sun fi saniya da tumaki wayo. Kuma naman su dangane da dandano da halayen abinci ba su da ƙasa da naman sauran wakilan dabbobi. Don haka sun dace da duk wani manomi da ke son kiwon dabbobi don cin nama.
Kuna iya yin alamar shafi wannan shafi
