Shin, kun san cewa awakin Alpine suna samar da madarar da ba ta da wari mara kyau? A cikin bita za ku koyi game da wannan nau’in, za ku ga wakilan awaki na Alpine da awaki a cikin hoto da bidiyo.
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Irin goat mai tsayi
Abin da ke cikin labarin:
Asalin jinsin da yawan amfanin sa
Wannan nau’in akuya mai tsayi ya samo asali ne daga Switzerland mai nisa, inda awaki ke kiwo a cikin filayen Alpine. Amma a cikin 1911, nau’in yana yaduwa a ko’ina cikin duniya. A cikin karni na ashirin, an kawo mutane na farko zuwa gonaki na Rasha, inda nau’in ya samo asali.
Nauyin kansa da farko shine kiwo. Nonon dabbobin Alpine ya kai kashi 6 cikin 100 na kitse, kuma adadin madarar da ake samu a shekara ya kai tan 1,6 na madara, wanda ya fi na awakin Nubian yawa. An saita rikodin a cikin Amurka ta Amurka, yana yiwuwa a cimma alamar 2,2 na madara a kowace shekara.
Ƙaunar madarar Alpine artiodactyls ya cancanci kulawa ta musamman. Kalmar “madara mai tsayi” tana da alaƙa da tsabtar iska mai tsaunuka, koren makiyaya marasa iyaka. Wannan shine samfurin da kuke samu lokacin siyan akuyar Alpine. Ba shi da ƙanshin goat, yara suna son wannan madara.
Ba za ku iya guje wa warin akuya mara daɗi a cikin madara ba idan akuyar ba ta da tsarki kuma tana da ƙazanta a cikin zuriyarsu.
Nawa madarar akuya mai tsayi ya ba – fiye da lita 5, ba shakka, ƙarƙashin kulawar da ta dace da abinci mai kyau. A cikin yawan aiki, awakin Alpine ba su da ƙasa da awakin Saanen. Saboda ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano da ƙaƙƙarfan rubutu, madara tana zama tushen yin cuku na gida da cukuwar gida.
Alpine goat na waje
Bayanin nau’in nau’in yana nuna nau’i-nau’i na gashin gashi, launin launi yana da fadi – daga launin fari zuwa baki, kuma daga launin toka zuwa kirji mai duhu. Akuya masu tsayi suna da kyau, suna da nauyin kilo 65.
Alpine ibex yana da girman rikodin – tsawon 150 cm, tsayi 90 cm kuma nauyi fiye da kilo 100. Wadannan dabbobin sun shahara da juna biyu, a zagaye daya za a cika gonar ku da awaki da yawa lokaci guda.
Da yake magana game da halaye na nau’in, ana iya lura da alamun masu zuwa:
- Torso. Awaki masu tsayi manyan dabbobi ne masu kwarangwal da aka gina da ƙarfi, ƙirji mai tasowa, mai fadi kuma madaidaiciya;
- Yin canza launi. Bambance-bambancen nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i)) wanda ya fara daga kunnuwa kuma yana ƙarewa tare da ƙananan ɓangaren ciki, gashin gashi yana da duhu (kusan baki), sauran wuraren suna da launin toka-kirji;
- Halin ulu. Ma’auni na nau’in shine dogon gashi a baya da kuma a kan kwatangwalo, da kuma gajeren gashi a kan sauran wuraren.
- Muzzle. Shugaban yana da haske, matsakaici a girmansa, madaidaiciya, kunnuwa suna tsaye;
- Nono. Gaban yana da girma tare da tsayin nonuwa masu tasowa;
- Hooves. Mai ƙarfi, sirara, mai ƙarfi.
Siffofin irin
Wani fasali na musamman na nau’in akuyar Alpine shine versatility. Suna kan gaba ta fuskar yawan aiki, yayin da madarar su daga awakin Alpine yana da ɗanɗano na musamman. Har ila yau, goat yana da girma sosai kuma yana da kyau don hayewa tare da wasu nau’o’in, ta haka yana ƙara yawan aiki, yawan amfanin nono da mai abun ciki na madara. Tare da taimakon aikin zaɓi na Alpiyka, an ceci yawan awakin Czech.
Halin dabba ya cancanci kulawa ta musamman. Akuya masu tsayi suna kwantar da hankula, ba masu tayar da hankali ba, suna tuntuɓar juna, ana ba da shawarar ga waɗanda ke da yara – baƙi masu yawa a cikin tsakar gida tare da awaki.
A daya bangaren kuma, Alpiyka shugaba ce ba wai ta fuskar yawan nonon da ake samu ba, har ma tana son zama ta farko dangane da ‘yan uwanta na wani nau’in. Masu shayarwa sun lura akai-akai yadda wakilan Alpine irin ba su ƙyale masu fafatawa da masu ciyar da su ba. Daga wannan za mu iya cewa wadannan dabbobi ba za su gushe daga yunwa ba, za su ƙoshi da ƙoshi.
Ribobi da fursunoni – ra’ayi na masu shayarwa
Manoma sun danganta ga fa’idodin irin, da farko, rashin fahimtar mutane daga Alps. Kuma wannan ya shafi duka abinci da yanayin tsarewa. Akuyar Alpine na ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda ke saurin daidaita yanayin yanayi da sabbin yanayin rayuwa.
Don nau’in kiwo, fasalin da ke gaba na Alpines yana da matukar mahimmanci – dogon lactation har zuwa shekaru uku. Wannan zai ba ka damar samun mafi kyawun dabba. Awaki masu tsayi, yin la’akari da sake dubawa na masu shi, ana kuma son su saboda duk yaran da aka haifa suna da launi daban-daban, aesthetes na Faransa suna kiran dabbobin da aka haifa “multicolor”.
Akuyoyin karkara
Duk wani nau’in awaki, wata hanya ko wata, yana da raunin sa, nau’in awaki na Alpine ba banda ga mulkin. Duk da abokantaka, akuyar tana da taurin kai da son kai, wanda yayi kama da danginsa – goat Nubian.
Alpine goat irin a Rasha
Idan kun yi niyyar samun wakilci ko wakilin tsaunukan tsaunuka, tabbas za ku gamu da matsaloli da dama. Na farko, gano Alpika mai tsafta ba abu ne mai sauƙi ba. Masu kiwon da ba su da mutunci sun haye akuyar Alpine tare da awaki na gida kuma suna kashe yara a matsayin awakin Alpine na jini. Bayan siyan irin wannan mestizo, ba za ku sami yawan amfanin nonon da ake sa ran ba, kuma ɗanɗanon madara zai fi damuwa da ku.
Abu na biyu, siyan Alpiyka a Rasha saye ne mai tsada. Magoya bayan goat mai ƙwanƙwasa ya kamata su kasance a shirye su biya 15000 – 50000 rubles don shi.
Amma akwai cikakken bayani mai ma’ana don irin wannan farashi mai girma – don haɓaka dabbobin da aka ƙware, da farko kuna buƙatar saka hannun jari a cikinsu: kuɗi, aiki da wani yanki na ranku, ba da kulawa, cikakken ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki, da kuma lokacin likita. sarrafawa. Wannan ya haifar da farashin Alpiyka.
A cikin Rasha, zaku iya samun goat mai tsayi a cikin gandun daji dake kudancin kasar, mai yiwuwa a Arewacin Caucasus. Yana da mahimmanci a kusanci zaɓin dabba tare da duk alhakin. Yi nazarin waje na nau’in a cikin hotuna da bidiyo, yi tambayoyi masu ban sha’awa akan dandalin Intanet, kada ku yi kasala don zagaya gonaki da yawa, kuyi magana da manoma, tabbatar da shan madarar akuya ba samfurin ba don tabbatar da ingancinsa, sai dai a yi amfani da taimakon ƙwararren mai kiwon akuya.
Idan gonar ku ta cika da mazauna, yana da mahimmanci ku ji daɗin dabbobinku, kuma za su faranta wa masu mallakar su da yawa da ingancin samfuran kuma, ba shakka, tare da kyawawan su.
Kuna iya yin alamar shafi wannan shafi
