Cututtuka masu kumburi na nono a cikin ƙananan gonaki suna shafar kashi 15% na shanu. A manyan gonaki inda ake amfani da madarar inji, adadin dabbobi marasa lafiya ya ma fi girma. Babban haɗari shine subclinical ko latent mastitis a cikin shanu. Wace irin cuta ce, menene alamunta, yadda ake bi da wannan cuta, za a tattauna a wannan labarin. Za mu kuma tattauna matakan rigakafi don irin wannan mastitis.
mastitis a cikin saniya
Menene mastitis boye?
Subclinical (boye mastitis) wani tsari ne mai kumburi a cikin guda ɗaya ko fiye na nono saniya, wanda kusan asymptomatic ne. Saboda rashin bayyanar cututtuka masu tsanani, ba shi da sauƙi ga manoma su gane ta cikin lokaci. Wannan shi ne inda hatsarin ya kasance, saboda madara daga dabba marar lafiya ba kawai ya rasa yawancin kaddarorin masu amfani ba, har ma yana sa mutum ya ji rashin lafiya.
Alamun
Mastitis na ɓoye a cikin saniya yana da ban tsoro saboda alamunta ba sa bayyana kansu na dogon lokaci. Tsarin kumburi na iya ci gaba, amma manoma ba sa lura da wani sabani a cikin halayen dabbar. Sau da yawa wannan nau’i na mastitis yana wucewa zuwa wani, to akwai damar gano matsala..
Manoman mai hankali da kulawa suna shirya gwajin likitan dabbobi kowane wata ga shanunsu don ware ko gano hanyoyin cututtukan da ke faruwa a cikin nono cikin lokaci. Koyaya, ta yin amfani da hanyar palpation, ko da ma’aikacin sabis na dabbobi ba zai iya tantance kasancewar kumburin da ke faruwa a cikin sigar ɓoye ba.
Manomi da kansa zai iya lura da farkon bayyanar cututtuka na subclinical mastitis, tun da yawan amfanin ƙasa a hankali yana raguwa tare da wannan cuta. A lokaci guda, dabba yana kallon lafiya, yana cin abinci kullum, babu canje-canje a cikin nono – hatimi, ciwo. Madara ba ya canza launi ko launi. Duk da haka, ainihin gaskiyar raguwar yawan amfanin da saniya ya kamata ya faɗakar da mai dabbar. Idan an gano raguwar yawan amfanin nono, ya kamata a gayyaci likitan dabbobi don gudanar da bincike don ci gaban mastitis na latent.
Rage yawan amfanin shanu
Bincike
Ana gudanar da bincike na mastitis subclinical a cikin shanu ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Duban gani da bugun zuciya a matakin farko na taimakawa wajen gano ƙananan ɓatanci a cikin tsarin nono. A mafi kyau, likitan dabbobi ya gano:
- Ƙaramin haɗaɗɗen jelly-kamar daidaito a cikin ɗaya ko fiye da lobes na ƙirjin.
- Rage girman nono.
- Kaurin bangon nono.
Duk da haka, irin waɗannan bayyanar cututtuka ba koyaushe ne halayen mastitis na subclinical ba. Saboda haka, ganewar asali na wannan cuta ya hada da wasu hanyoyin:
- ƙaddarar tsari mai kumburi ta adadin ƙwayoyin somatic;
- yin amfani da faranti na gwaji na musamman;
- ta amfani da gwajin daidaitawa.
Lissafin ƙwayoyin somatic a cikin madara da kuma nazarin abubuwan da ke ciki
Yawanci, madarar saniya mai lafiya tana ɗauke da ƙwayoyin somatic. Yawancin lokaci ana wakilta su ta hanyar leukocytes da erythrocytes, amma ƙarshen ya mamaye idan babu wani tsari mai kumburi. Lokacin da ɓoyayyen mayar da hankali na kumburi ya faru a cikin nono, canje-canje yana faruwa a cikin madarar da aka bayyana – a wannan yanayin, adadin ƙwayoyin somatic yana ƙaruwa sau da yawa. Binciken ya nuna rinjayen leukocytes akan erythrocytes. Bugu da ƙari, wasu canje-canje suna faruwa a cikin madara waɗanda ke da sauƙin ganewa a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje:
Binciken cutar
- Acidity na samfurin yana raguwa, yanayin alkaline yana tasowa.
- Adadin globulin, albumin yana ƙaruwa.
- An rage adadin furotin, da phosphorus da calcium.
Gwajin madara tare da faranti na reagent
Don ganewar asali ta wannan hanyar, ana buƙatar faranti masu sarrafa madara. Suna samar da ƙananan kwantena-kwayoyin don haxa madara da aka bayyana da kuma reagent. Daga kowane rabo na nono, ana ɗaukar 1 ml na madara daga saniya, an sanya shi a cikin wuraren zama na musamman. Sannan ana ƙara 1 ml na kowane reagent ɗin da kuka zaɓa:
- Mastidine;
- Gwajin mast;
- Dimastin;
- Mastoprim.
Ana haxa madara da bayani tare da sandar da aka haɗe zuwa saitin. Wajibi ne a jira kusan daƙiƙa 20 don ɗaukar sinadarai don faruwa. Wani tsari mai kumburi a cikin tankin madara yana nunawa ta hanyar samuwar jini a cikin ɗaya ko fiye da sel na farantin. Yana da nau’i mai kama da jelly.
Gwajin daidaitawa
Amfani da wannan fasaha, ganewar asali na latent mastitis a cikin shanu za a iya aiwatar da manomi a gida. Wannan baya buƙatar reagents da kowane na’urori na musamman, sai dai bututun gwajin gilashi. Dole ne a cika kowannensu da madara daga sassa daban-daban na nono saniyar a aika a ajiye a cikin firiji. Lokacin jira yana kusan 15-18 hours.
Ajiye madara a cikin firiji
Bincika sakamakon ta kimanta launi da daidaiton madara a cikin bututun gwaji. Samfurin da aka ɗauka daga sashin lafiyayyen zai kasance yana da fari ko ɗan fari mai launin shuɗi, yayin da ba za a sami ɗigon jini ko flakes a ciki ba, kuma ba za a sami laka a ƙasan bututu ba. Idan mastitis ya shafi rabon nono, ana samun laka a cikin bututun gwaji, Layer na kirim yana da ƙananan, yana da danko da slimy..
Magana. Ana bada shawarar yin wannan hanyar gano cutar sau 2 a wata, musamman lokacin fara saniya.
Magani
Idan an gano alamun mastitis na latent a cikin saniya, ana fara magani nan da nan. An canja dabbar zuwa wani rumbun daban, samar mata da yanayi mai kyau. Dakin ya kamata ya zama dumi da bushe, ana buƙatar kasancewar gado mai laushi. Don rage samar da madara da kuma kawar da kumburin nono, idan akwai, rage yawan abinci da abin sha.
Daya daga cikin matakan farko da manomi ya dauka shi ne mika shanu zuwa nonon hannu. Ana ba da shawarar tausa nono kafin kowane fantsama. Ana samun sakamako mai kyau lokacin amfani da hanyoyin physiotherapeutic na rinjayar tankin madara mara lafiya. Waɗannan sun haɗa da:
- UHF
- Laser far
- infrared dumama.
- Radiation tare da ultraviolet.
- Shigar da compresses da aikace-aikace tare da paraffin.
A cikin maganin mastitis, maganin rigakafi yana da mahimmanci. Yi la’akari da waɗanne ƙwayoyin cuta ne yawanci ake amfani da su a wannan yanayin:
Tylosin 200
- Ana gudanar da Tylosin 200 a cikin jiki sau ɗaya a rana a cikin adadin 8-10 ml na kwanaki 3.
- Hakanan ana amfani da Bilozin 200 a cikin jiki sau biyu a rana don rabin milimita ga kowane kilogiram 10 na nauyin jikin saniya. Ana ci gaba da jiyya har tsawon kwanaki 7.
- An yi allurar Efikur a ƙarƙashin fata, ana ƙididdige adadin gwargwadon nauyin jiki – 50 ml na abu ana ɗaukar shi a kowace kilogiram 1 na nauyi. Tsawon lokacin magani shine har zuwa kwanaki 3.
- Ana allurar Mastiet Forte a cikin nono, wanda ya ƙunshi duka maganin rigakafi da kuma hormone prednisone, wanda ke kawar da kumburi.
- Ana ba mara lafiya saniya toshe novocaine na nono.
Hankali! An haramta shan nonon saniya mai latent mastitis kafin a fara magani. Bayan ƙarshen maganin rigakafi, ya kamata a sake gwada madara. Idan babu alamun cutar, ana ba da izinin yin amfani da madara kwana uku bayan ƙarshen maganin rigakafi da dabbobin ke amfani da su.
Rigakafi
Tun da yake wannan cuta ta fi shafar shanu a lokacin farawa da lokacin bushewa, ya kamata manoma su kara sa ido kan lafiyar su a wannan lokacin.
Yadda za a fara rawar soja daidai:
- Rage da rabi, kuma wani lokacin gaba ɗaya kawar da abinci mai daɗi da mai da hankali daga abinci.
- A hankali canja wurin saniya zuwa yanayin shayarwa sau biyu.
- Muna aiwatar da sauyi mai santsi zuwa madara ɗaya.
- Muna nonon saniya kowace rana.
- A daina tafa madara gaba daya.
Magana. Ana ba da shawarar fara saniya a fara kimanin watanni 2 kafin ranar haihuwar da ake sa ran.
A matsayin ma’aunin rigakafi don mastitis subclinical, ana buƙatar manoma su gwada samfuran madara sau biyu a wata a cikin lokacin ƙaddamarwa.
Haɗarin mastitis na ɓoye shine cewa bayan lokaci yana wucewa zuwa wasu sanannun nau’ikan cutar. Bugu da kari, gano kumburi a cikin shanu ba tare da bata lokaci ba yana da alaƙa da haɗarin cin ɗan adam na kayan kiwo, wanda ke yin mummunan tasiri ga lafiyar su. Yana da mahimmanci a yi hankali da gwada madara akai-akai don gano alamun bayyanar cututtuka na kumburi.
Kuna iya yin alamar shafi wannan shafi
