Serous mastitis a cikin shanu wani tsari ne mai kumburi wanda aka gano a cikin nono na dabba. Ana siffanta shi da yawan fitarwa a cikin nama na subcutaneous, kazalika da kyallen takarda na interalveolar. Wannan cuta tana tare da tsananin kumburin nono da zafi. Yadda wannan rashin lafiya ke tasowa, menene dalilai ke taimakawa ga wannan, yadda za a taimaki dabba, za a tattauna a wannan labarin.
Mastitis a cikin shanu
Dalilai
Babban dalilin ci gaban serous mastitis ne pathogenic kwayoyin. Wadannan sun hada da – streptococci, staphylococci, E. coli. Suna iya shiga cikin nono saniya ta hanyoyi daban-daban:
- Ta hanyar tubules na nonuwa lokacin ciyar da maraƙi.
- Ta hanyar lalacewa ga fata na nono – abrasions, karce da aka samu a lokacin kiwo ko kulawa da rashin kulawa.
- Ta hanyar jini daga wasu kwayoyin cutar gabobin dabba, alal misali, tare da enteritis ko endometritis.
Mastitis mai tsanani sau da yawa yana tasowa bayan haihuwa, lokacin da aka rage rigakafi na dabba, da kuma lokacin bushewa ko ƙaddamarwa. Yi la’akari da abubuwan da ke haifar da ci gaban kumburin nono a cikin shanu:
- Yanayin rashin tsabta don kiyaye dabba.
- Matsaloli bayan haihuwa, haifar da kumburi a cikin haihuwa ko wasu gabobin.
- Rauni, raunin nono.
- Rashin madara mara kyau – ragowar madara suna tarawa a cikin nono, wannan yana haifar da kumburi.
Yana da matukar muhimmanci a gane a cikin lokaci cewa saniya tana fama da mastitis mai tsanani, saboda kamuwa da cuta yana yaduwa da sauri. Kuma a kan waɗanne dalilai za a iya yin hakan, za mu ƙara yin la’akari.
Alamun
Tsarin kumburi mai ƙarfi yakan bayyana kansa ba da daɗewa ba bayan farawa. Abu na farko da masu shanu ke lura da shi shi ne, saniya mara lafiya takan yi kasala. Ta rasa ci. A nan gaba, za ka iya lura da wasu alamun serous mastitis:
shafa nono
- Sashin nono da abin ya shafa (yawanci kwata ko rabi) yana kumbura, ya taurare.
- A kan palpation, dabba yana damuwa, yana jin zafi, yana jin tsoro.
- Yadudduka suna canza launi zuwa ja.
- Zazzabi yana tashi a wurin kumburi ko duka jiki.
- An rage yawan amfanin madara a cikin girma.
- Milk yana samun tsarin ruwa, ana samun flakes a ciki – clots na casein.
Hankali! Da farko, alamun mastitis serous suna kama da kumburin nono. Duk da haka, akwai bambance-bambance – idan a lokacin palpation nono yana da laushi, kamar kullu, wannan shine bayyanar da matakai masu tsauri. Tare da mastitis, sashin jiki mai kumburi ya zama da wuya, kamar dutse.
Don kada a fara cutar, yana da mahimmanci a tuntuɓi ma’aikatan kiwon lafiya a cikin lokaci, da zarar an yi zargin cewa saniya ba ta da kyau.
Magani
Jiyya na serous mastitis a cikin shanu tare da dace lamba tare da dabbobi sabis yana ba fiye da kwanaki 10. Hasashen yawanci yana da kyau idan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta ba su shiga ɓangaren alveolar na gland ba. A wannan mataki na cutar, madara ya riga ya sami tsarin ruwa na ruwa kuma ya ƙunshi flakes. Launin sa kuma yana canzawa zuwa bluish. A cikin lokuta masu tasowa, tsarin kumburi zai iya zama na yau da kullum kuma yana tare da rikitarwa – nama necrosis. Wannan lamari ne mai hatsarin gaske wanda ke yin barazana ga yaduwar cututtuka a cikin jiki da kuma mutuwa.
Nama necrosis
Magani yana da rikitarwa kuma ya haɗa da:
- Rabuwar saniya da sauran daidaikun mutane.
- Canja wurin zuwa abun ciki na rumfa.
- Tabbatar da hutawa.
- Canji a cikin abinci – an ba da fifiko ga busassun abinci, shayarwa yana iyakance.
- Cire exudate daga nono.
- Amfani da maganin rigakafi.
- Ban ruwa da wanke abin da ya shafa tare da maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta.
- Yin amfani da man shafawa – ichthyol, camphor.
- Tausa nono.
- Shigar da dumama matsa lamba akan yankin da ya ƙone.
- Quartzization.
Ana bada shawarar yin nono akai-akai don rage kumburi. Don sauƙaƙe aiwatar da cire exudate, likitocin dabbobi suna ba da shawarar fara tausa mara lafiyar nono don inganta yanayin jini. Ya kamata a yi famfo har zuwa sau 4-5 a rana. Banda da daddare. Allurar Oxytocin suna ba da gudummawa ga mafi kyawun sikelin ruwan da aka tara.
Oxytocin injections
Idan saniya yana da wahalar fita daga exudate saboda toshe ducts tare da clots casein, ana bada shawara don zubar da catheter tare da bayani na sodium bicarbonate a maida hankali na 2%. Bayan hanya, ana yin tausa mai haske na nono kuma ana sake maimaita ƙoƙarin yin famfo.
Hankali! A cikin kwanaki 2-3 na farko bayan fara magani, an haramta yin amfani da aikace-aikacen dumama da matsawa. Likitocin dabbobi suna ba da shawarar yin irin waɗannan hanyoyin ba a baya fiye da kwanaki 3-4 ba, lokacin da kumburi ya ragu kaɗan.
Kamar yadda ake amfani da bushewar zafi:
- Aikace-aikacen paraffin.
- Poultices.
- Nannade cikin dumi dumi.
Yana da mahimmanci a fahimci cewa duk hanyoyin dumama ya kamata a aiwatar da su a cikin ɗaki mai dumi. Ba abin yarda ba ne a ajiye saniya mara lafiya a cikin sito mai dami da sanyi.
Shirye-shirye don maganin serous mastitis a cikin saniya
Don kashe nono sau da yawa a rana, ana shayar da shi tare da maganin chlorhexidine ko furacilin, kuma ana amfani da fitilar quartz. Yi la’akari da man shafawa da ke kula da yankin da aka shafa na jikin saniya tare da mastitis mai tsanani:
- Ubersan.
- Giant.
- Anoxide.
Jiyya na m lokaci na cutar ko da yaushe ya hada da yin amfani da antibacterial jamiái. Akwai magunguna masu kyau da aka shigo da su, galibi ana amfani da su a aikin likitan dabbobi:
- Mamifort magani ne na asalin Mutanen Espanya.
- Masti Weiksim magani ne na Jamus.
Mamifort
Tare da dace roko na mai saniya zuwa ga dabbobi sabis, ya isa ya gabatar da biyu injections tare da kwayoyin cuta a kowace rana tare da wani tazara na 12 hours. A cikin lokuta masu tasowa, ana bada shawara don gudanar da maganin rigakafi har zuwa kwanaki 5. Idan cutar ta yi yawa, Mamikur zai fi tasiri.
Rigakafi
Matakan rigakafin za su taimaka wajen kauce wa ci gaban mastitis. Ingancin kulawar saniya da yanayin kula da ita na da matukar muhimmanci. Yana da mahimmanci kuma menene abincinta. Daidaitaccen abincin da ke dauke da dukkanin bitamin da abubuwan da ake bukata zai taimaka wajen ƙarfafa tsarin rigakafi na dabba. Abin da ya kamata a yi don hana serous mastitis a cikin shanu:
- Kula da tsabta a yankin da ake ajiye dabbobi.
- Bi dokokin tsaftar nono.
- Yi hankali da wannan sashin jikin saniya – bincika lalacewa, wanke, madara a hankali.
- A zubar da nono akai-akai kuma har sai da komai.
- Yi tausa nono.
Magana. A lokacin lokacin bushewa, yana da kyau a yi amfani da allurar rigakafi na dabba daga mastitis.
Serous mastitis yana da haɗari sosai – cutar ba kawai rage yawan madara ba kuma ya sa madara ba ta dace da abinci ba, amma har ma yana barazana ga rayuwar dabba. Idan an yi watsi da alamun farko na rashin lafiya, saniya na iya fara necrosis na nama, wanda yakan haifar da sepsis. Halin hankali ga dabbobi da rigakafin mastitis zai taimaka wajen kauce wa ci gaban cutar.
Kuna iya yin alamar shafi wannan shafi
