Toshewar esophagus a cikin shanu wani mummunan yanayi ne wanda ke nuna cikakken ko ɓarnawar ɓoyewar lumen na esophagus ta manyan gutsure na abinci ko wani waje. Irin wannan cututtukan yana buƙatar sa hannun mutum cikin gaggawa, domin idan ba a taimaki dabbar ba, tana iya mutuwa. Menene alamun irin wannan yanayin, yadda za a bi da shanu, za a tattauna a wannan labarin.
Shanu akan kiwo
Dalilai masu yiwuwa
Akwai nau’i biyu na toshewa a cikin esophagus:
- Cikakken – lokacin da lumen na esophagus ya katange gaba daya.
- Bangaranci – lumen ba a katange gaba ɗaya ba, alal misali, lokacin da jikin waje mai lebur ya shiga.
Dalilin cikakkar toshewa shine mafi yawan saurin cinye kashi na farko na babban abinci ta dabbar.. Saurin shigar da tubers dankalin turawa ba tare da kasa ba, ragowar kan kabeji, beets yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa gutsuttssun abinci sun makale a cikin kunkuntar sashin esophagus kuma ba za su iya wucewa cikin ciki ko komawa baya ba. Sau da yawa ana sauƙaƙa wannan ta hanyar tsoro na dabba a lokacin shan abinci, sakamakon abin da spasm na ganuwar esophagus ke faruwa. Lumen ya zama kunkuntar, babban guntu abinci, babban jiki na waje (rago, tushen amfanin gona, phytobezoar, da dai sauransu) ya makale a ciki. Wannan na iya faruwa ba kawai tare da kwatsam spasm, amma kuma tare da wasu cututtuka na aikin wannan sashin jiki da pathologies:
- Tare da ciwon tsoka.
- Tare da kunkuntar wani sashe daban na esophagus.
- A cikin paresis.
- Tare da edema ko kumburi daga bangon wannan sashin jiki.
Wani bangare na toshewar esophagus yana faruwa ne lokacin da dabba ta hadiye wani jikin waje mai tsawo, kamar guntun itace, kusoshi, gashin gashi. Irin waɗannan abubuwa, sun ɗauki matsayi a kwance ko karkata, ba za su iya shiga cikin ciki ba, yayin da suke manne a bangon bututun esophageal kuma su kasance a can. A nan gaba, wannan na iya haifar da kumburi ko kumburi a wurin jikin waje, ciwace-ciwace, har ma da necrosis na nama.
Ciwon jikin waje na siffar elongated
Alamomin toshewa a cikin esophagus
Siffar sifa ta toshewar esophagus ita ce alamun wannan yanayin suna bayyana kwatsam, yayin da dabba ta fara jin rashin jin daɗi. Ka yi la’akari da irin abubuwan da ke cikin wannan halin:
- Dabbobin yana damuwa, ya dubi tsoro, ba ya cin abinci.
- Baki a bude.
- Saniya (doki) na yin motsin haɗiye, tana ƙoƙarin tura jikin baƙon cikin ciki.
- Dankin yana bacewa, amma motsin tauna ba shi da aiki.
- Ciwon yana tsayawa.
- Dabbar tana girgiza kai.
- Ana lura da salivation, kuma miya ta fi yawa.
Magana. Cikakken toshewa na esophagus yana haifar da kamawar ciki, tarin iskar gas a cikin rumen, maƙarƙashiya, dangane da wannan, yanayin dabba ya tsananta.
Yayin da flatulence ke tasowa, wasu alamun bayyanar suna bayyana:
- saniya ta fi damuwa;
- numfashi ya kan yi mata wuya;
- tana kokarin doke kanta a ciki da kofato;
- daga wutsiya;
- sannu a hankali ya fara tari;
- ƙarancin numfashi yana bayyana;
- mucous membranes ya zama kodadde.
Yana da wuya saniya ta sha iska
Tare da toshewar ɓangaren hanji na shanu, ana iya lura da ƙoƙarin cin abinci, amma ba su da tasiri, tunda hadiye yana da wahala. Koyaya, dabbar tana sha kuma tana cin abinci mai ruwa. A kan palpation a cikin yankin jugular tsagi, ana iya jin hatimi. Idan kun lura da waɗannan alamun, ya kamata ku kira likitan dabbobi don bincika da wuri-wuri.
Hankali! Dukansu cikakku da wani ɓangare na toshewar esophagus suna da haɗari ga rayuwar shanu. Ba shi yiwuwa a jinkirta tare da taimakon likitan dabbobi.
Yadda za a ƙone cikin saniya?
Da farko, toshewar lumen na bututun esophageal ba ya haifar da damuwa sosai ga dabba, kodayake halinsa yana canzawa. Mafi bayyanar cututtuka na ilimin cututtuka ana samun su lokacin da ciki ya tsaya. A wannan lokacin, gas yana tarawa a cikin tabo, matsa lamba akan diaphragm yana ƙaruwa. A lokaci guda kuma, dabbar tana numfashi sama-sama kuma sau da yawa. Idan ba ku ba da taimako ba, to a cikin yini za a iya samun sakamako mai mutuwa daga asphyxia. Tare da alamun tympania, tabo yana huda tare da trocar.
Hankali! Ya kamata ƙwararren ƙwararren ne ya yi huɗar tabo.
Don rage yanayin dabba, wajibi ne don fara ciki na saniya. Duk da haka, da farko kana buƙatar cire jikin waje daga cikin esophagus wanda ya haifar da toshewa.
Kafin aiwatar da kowace hanya da nufin cire baƙon jiki, dole ne a yi wa saniya allurar a cikin jini tare da 150-200 ml na maganin hydrochloride ko allurar atropine sulfate na subcutaneous. Suna kuma amfani da Spazmalgon, No-shpu. Wadannan kwayoyi suna kawar da spasms. Kuma don rage zafi, an shayar da esophagus tare da maganin novocaine.
Novocaine bayani
Ana gyara saniya ta yadda ba za ta iya motsawa ba, ana sanya tsintsiya madaurinki daya a cikin baki a tsakanin mola. Game da 100-150 ml na man kayan lambu ko mai magana mai laushi ya kamata a allura a cikin esophagus. Idan jikin waje yana cikin wuyansa, da farko kokarin cire shi ta hanyar yin amfani da pharynx daga waje zuwa sama. Idan waɗannan ayyukan sun gaza, to likitan dabbobi na iya cire abu daga bututun esophageal na mahaifa tare da yatsunsu.
Wata hanyar da za ta taimaka wa dabbar ita ce ta jawo jini ta harshe don haifar da amai. Tare da amai, abu yawanci yana fitowa idan yana cikin ɓangaren sama na bututun esophageal.
Hankali! Lokacin cire wani baƙon jiki da hannu, kunsa hannun ku cikin tawul don guje wa rauni.
Idan abu ya makale a cikin ƙananan ɓangaren ƙwayar mahaifa ko a cikin kirji, daga inda ba zai yiwu ba don samun shi da hannunka, to kana buƙatar tura shi tare da bincike a cikin tabo. Yi wannan a hankali, haifar da matsa lamba akan jikin waje, a hankali motsa shi zuwa ciki. Kada ku ƙyale motsin kwatsam da matsananciyar matsa lamba, wannan yana cike da rauni ga bangon esophagus ko perforation.
Idan babu matakan da suka taimaka wajen cire wani abu na waje daga cikin esophagus, ana buƙatar aikin gaggawa – esophagotomy.
Bayan cire jikin waje daga cikin esophagus, dabbar ba ta ciyar da ita har kwana ɗaya, yayin da sha ba a iyakance ba. Sa’an nan kuma don kwanaki 2-3 ana ciyar da saniya tare da abinci mai sauƙi mai narkewa – masu magana, ciyawa mai laushi.
Hanyoyin jama’a
Don fara ciki na saniya, ana amfani da magungunan jama’a – tinctures, masu magana, decoctions na ganye. Bari mu yi la’akari da wasu cikinsu.
Fakitin yisti
- Ana diluted fakitin yisti a cikin gilashin ruwan dumi kuma a bar shi ya kumbura. Bayan rabin sa’a, 100 grams na granulated sukari yana narkar da a cikin gilashin vodka, an gabatar da yisti a cikin wannan cakuda, gauraye sosai. Ana ƙara ruwa zuwa tincture don ƙare tare da lita na samfurin. Ana ba wa saniya maganin ta sha rabin lita safe da yamma.
- Magani tare da vodka bai dace da maraƙi maraƙi ba, ana iya ba da kayan ado na ganye wanda ke motsa narkewa. Alal misali, chamomile, flaxseed ko yarrow. Shirya maganin a kan kuka ta hanyar yin gram 20-25 na albarkatun kasa tare da lita na ruwan zãfi. Ana dafa broth akan zafi kadan, sannan nace kuma a tace.
- Idan cikin maraƙi ya tsaya, za ku iya fara shi da kokwamba ko ruwan tumatir, ruwan ma’adinai ko lactic acid.
Hankali! Ba abin yarda ba ne a ba da abin sha da abincin da ke haifar da ƙwaya ga saniya idan har yanzu ba a cire jikin baƙon daga maƙarƙashiya, da kuma lokacin da iskar gas ke taruwa a cikin rumen. Da farko, an cire abin da ke makale a cikin bututun esophageal, sannan kuma suna aiki akan fara ciki.
Rigakafi
Dole ne manoma su kula da abin da dabbobi ke ci. Ba za ku iya ba shanu unground tubers da tushen amfanin gona, kazalika da fitar da shanu kusa da dankalin turawa, ko gwoza tara.
Don gujewa shigar da abubuwan waje na bazata, ana buƙatar manoma su share wuraren kiwo na kiwo, da kula da tsafta a cikin paddock da barnyard. Musamman briquettes tare da bitamin da kuma ma’adanai aka gyara ko lizukha gishiri ya kamata a bar a cikin feeders (tare da rashin bitamin, dabbobi lasa ganuwar, plaster, ci ƙasa da yashi, hadiye gawarwakin kasashen waje).
Idan cikin saniya bai yi aiki ba, wannan na iya haifar da mutuwar dabba daga shaƙewa, haifar da kumburi da necrosis na kyallen jikin bangon bututun esophageal. Lura cewa dabbar ba ta ci ba, yana kwance da bakinsa a bude, ya haɗiye, ya girgiza kansa, ba ya lalata, kana buƙatar yin aiki da sauri. Ya kamata a cire jikin waje kuma a fara ciki. Zai fi kyau a ba da wannan al’amari ga likitan dabbobi.
Kuna iya yin alamar shafi wannan shafi
