Ta yaya ake shayarwar shanu?

Shanun noma wani tsari ne da ke bukatar kulawar manomi, domin bayyanar ‘ya’yan a kan lokaci, don haka ribar da gonar za ta samu, za ta dogara ne da ingancinta. Wannan labarin zai tattauna batutuwa masu mahimmanci – ta waɗanne alamu ne aka ƙayyade ko saniya ta zo cikin zafi, lokacin da ya fi dacewa da ita, yadda dabbobi ke haɗuwa. Manoma suna buƙatar wannan ilimin don gudanar da kasuwancin su cikin nasara.

Mating da shanu

alamun farauta

Yana da matukar muhimmanci a gane alamun farauta a cikin lokaci, tun da sakamakon hadi ya dogara da wannan kai tsaye. Manomin zai iya sanin lokacin da saniya ta shirya don yin aure da halayenta. Yadda dabbar ke aiki a farkon matakin farauta:

1. Saniya ta damu, kullum tana yawo a cikin shinge.
2. Motsi ba gaira ba dalili.
3. gindi.
4. Koran wasu shanu.
5. Sha’awar ta yana kara tabarbarewa.
6. Saniya ta ɗauki matsayin mace kuma ta hau wasu mutane da kanta.
7. Ƙara yawan aikin mota.

Wadannan bayyanar cututtuka na jiki sune halayen farkon matakin farauta:

• Labia ta kumbura, tayi ja.
• Ana fitar da ƙananan ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta.

Farkon lokacin farauta yana ɗaukar sa’o’i da yawa. Daga baya, mucosa yana ɓoyewa daga al’aurar da yawa, kuma dabbar ta zama abokantaka, amma ta ci gaba da hawan wasu shanu. Ta shiga matsayin insemination kuma ta tsaya babu motsi. Gashin kan jelar ta ya dan yi kaca-kaca. Har yanzu babu ci. Alamu masu zuwa sune halayen ƙarshen matakin farauta:

1. Jijiya ta tafi.
2. Jini yana fitowa daga farji.
3. A hankali akwai sha’awar ci.

Magana. Idan akwai bijimai a cikin garken, suna jin an fara farautar shanu sosai. Idan duk alamun wannan yanayin sun ɓace a cikin saniya, to, halayen bijimin zai taimaka wajen ƙayyade lokacin da ya dace don jima’i.

Akwai wasu hanyoyin da za a iya gano ovulation a cikin shanu. Yana da kyau a yi amfani da su a lokacin da babu bijimai a cikin garke ko kuma a lokuta inda yanayin farauta a cikin mata ya nuna rauni. Yi la’akari da su:

Alamomin farautar shanu

1. Auna zafin jiki. A lokacin ovulation, zafin jiki koyaushe yana tashi kaɗan.
2. Auna ayyukan mota ta amfani da firikwensin pedometer. Don yin wannan, an haɗa na’urar zuwa ɗaya daga cikin gaɓoɓin ko kuma a kan kwalawar saniya, wanda ke sarrafa matakin motsinta. Tare da matsakaicin bayanan da aka samu a cikin wani ɗan lokaci, manomi zai iya tantance lokacin da ainihin saniya ta fi aiki.

Juyin jima’i na shanu

Juyin jima’i a cikin shanu shine tsawon lokaci daga farkon farauta ɗaya zuwa na gaba. Matsakaicin lokacinsa shine kwanaki 18-24. Ya ƙunshi matakai biyu:

Ka yi la’akari da farko abin da kashi na follicular na jima’i yake. A ranar da follicle ya cika balagagge, tattarawar estradiol na hormone a jikin mace ya kai iyakar ƙimarsa. A wannan lokacin, tana nuna alamun farauta. Saniya ta dau matsayi mara motsi tana jira don ciyarwa kuma ita da kanta ta hau wasu mutane a cikin garke. Mataki na gaba na sake zagayowar jima’i shine ovulation. Kwai yana fitowa daga follicle. Wannan yawanci yana faruwa sa’o’i 10-12 bayan ƙarshen farauta. A wannan lokaci, lokaci na follicular na sake zagayowar, wanda ke da tsawon kwanaki 3-4, ya ƙare, kuma lokacin luteal ya fara.

Idan hadi bai faru ba, to washegari ko kadan, zubar jini daga farji ya bayyana. Bayan ɗan gajeren estrus, samuwar corpus luteum ya fara, wannan tsari yana ɗaukar kimanin kwanaki 5. Yana da hannu a cikin kira na progesterone. Idan hadi bai faru ba, a hankali corpus luteum yana warwarewa. Tare da wannan, ci gaban follicles yana faruwa a matakai da yawa.

A sakamakon haka, da yawa follicles balagagge a cikin ovaries, daya daga cikinsu ake kira rinjaye, tun da ya fi girma fiye da sauran. Shi ne zai saki kwan a lokacin kwai domin samun hadi. Idan babu hadi, corpus luteum yana warwarewa, wannan ya cika lokacin luteal na sake zagayowar.

Mating da aka tsara

Mating na shanu tare da bijimai a yau ana aiwatar da su ta hanyoyi biyu – manual da tafasa. Ba a yin haifuwa kyauta ko na halitta a gonaki.

tarin maniyyi

Yanayin manual

Wannan dabarar ta ƙunshi sanya mata da yawa akan bijimi ɗaya, wani lokacin adadinsu ya kai ɗari. Dole ne gona ta ajiye kalandar ba da shuka ga kowane mutum. A lokacin da ya dace, ana kawo bijimin zuwa saniya, wanda dole ne a ba da shi, yayin da sauran lokacin keɓe dabbobi daban. Ana ba da shawarar jima’i da safe, kuma yana da mahimmanci a tabbatar da cewa mutane suna cikin koshin lafiya.

Magana. Wannan dabarar tana da koma baya – lokacin da aka ware maza da mata daban-daban, an keta tsarin jima’i.

Hanyar dafa abinci

Wannan dabarar auran aure ta kunshi ware bijimai da saniya daban, amma a kowace rana ana kara bijimi ga mata na tsawon awanni 2 safe da yamma. A wannan lokacin, mating yana faruwa ba tare da sa hannun mutum ba, amma a ƙarƙashin ikonsa. Namiji da kansa ya zaɓi mutum wanda yake shirye don shuka. Idan an yi wa saniya shuka sau biyu, sai a fitar da ita daga alkalami.

Tsarin mating

Yi la’akari da matakan mating:

1. Abin sha’awa, ba tare da wanda ba zai yiwu ba. A wannan mataki, jini yana gudu zuwa al’aurar namiji, sa’an nan kuma S-curve ya ragu, saboda haka azzakari yana fitowa daga prepuce.
2. Sadka. Bijimin ya daga jiki ya rungume mace ya sanya azzakari cikin farji.
3. Tashin hankali. A cikin aikin ma’aurata, namiji yana yin motsi gaba da yawa (yawanci 2 ko 3) don tada maniyyi.
4. Fitar maniyyi. A sakamakon haka, iri na shiga cikin al’aurar mace.

Magana. Idan a lokacin jima’i ko a cikin ‘yan sa’o’i bayan ta, saniya ta yi ovulates, tunani yana faruwa.

Ciki

Ciki yana faruwa ne lokacin da kwai ya hadu da maniyyi. A wannan yanayin, saniya ba zai shiga yanayin farauta ba a cikin kwanaki 11-15. Zaygote yana da matsayi a cikin ɗaya daga cikin ƙahonin mahaifa, inda ci gaban amfrayo ya fara. A cikin kwanaki 60 na farko bayan hadi, an kafa masu juyayi, numfashi, tsarin jini da kuma dukkanin gabobin, an kafa ƙahoni.

Tun daga ranar 61st na ciki, amfrayo ya zama tayin. Yanzu yana samun abinci mai gina jiki ta wurin mahaifa. A cikin mahaifa, yana girma sosai kuma yana samun nauyi. Ciki a cikin saniya yana da, a matsakaici, watanni 9 da rabi. Ciki ya ƙare da haihuwar ɗan maraƙi.

Matsayin maraƙi kafin calving

Lura. Lokacin daukar ciki wani muhimmin mataki ne a rayuwar saniya, wanda a lokacin ya zama dole a ba ta kulawa mai kyau, gami da ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki da yanayin rayuwa mai karɓuwa.

Haihuwa

Naƙuda tana farawa ne lokacin da naƙuda ya fara. A wannan yanayin, canal na mahaifa yana buɗewa a hankali. A lokacin yunƙuri mai ƙarfi, ana fitar da maraƙi daga cikin mahaifa zuwa canal na haihuwa da waje. Yana da mahimmanci ga manomi ya taimaki saniya a lokacin haihuwa, saboda yawan haihuwa yana tare da matsaloli:

1. Ruptures na vulva.
2. Ciwon mahaifa.
3. Tsare mahaifa.

A kowane hali, saniya na bukatar kula da dabbobi, tun da aka jera rikitarwa sau da yawa haifar da kamuwa da cuta daga cikin mahaifa da kuma al’aura gabobin, rashin haihuwa har ma da mutuwar dabba.

Haifuwa na shanu wani tsari ne na dabi’a na haifuwa, kuma ga gonaki yana da mahimmanci musamman, saboda ‘ya’yan itace mai yuwuwar riba. Abin da ya sa yana da mahimmanci a koyi yadda za a ƙayyade lokacin farauta a cikin saniya daidai, ba da ita a kan lokaci, ba da kulawa mai kyau ga mai ciki kuma a shirye don taimaka mata wajen haihuwa.