Sanin tsawon lokacin da cikin saniya ke dauwama ya kamata kowane manomi ya samu. Suna da mahimmanci don samun damar kewayawa bisa ga kalandar, lokacin da za a yi ƙididdiga kamar yadda zai faru, saboda watanni biyu kafin wannan taron, dabba yana buƙatar tsara lokacin bushewa. Wannan labarin zai taimaka novice manoma samun asali Concepts na tsawon lokacin da shanu gestate, yadda za a ƙayyade ciki ba tare da taimakon wani likitan dabbobi, yadda za a canja wurin saniya zuwa matattu itace da kuma dauko maraƙi.
Saniya da maraƙi
Yaya tsawon lokacin da cikin saniya zai kasance?
Nawa ne saniya mai ciki ke tafiya, ya kamata kowane manomi ya sani, domin akwai lokacin da dabba ta sa wa maraƙi rigar ko ba ta gamawa ba. Ciki yana da watanni 9, don zama daidai, kwanaki 285. Duk da haka, wannan lokacin yana nuna alama. An ba da izinin ƙetare daga al’ada sama ko ƙasa, tun da wani lokacin ba zai yiwu a ƙayyade daidai ranar hadi ba.
A karkashin yanayi daban-daban na tsare, haihuwa na iya faruwa gabanin lokaci. Misali, idan dabbar ba ta da abinci mai gina jiki, to, ciki na iya ƙare wata daya da ya gabata. Kuma a wasu lokuta, karsana takan wuce tayin. Idan aka yi la’akari da duk waɗannan abubuwan, an yarda da cewa ciki a cikin shanu yana da tsawon kwanaki 265 zuwa 300.
Ƙaddamar da ciki a cikin saniya a gida
A cikin matakan farko, ciki ba shi da sauƙi don ƙayyade, amma tare da wasu ilimin a wannan yanki, har yanzu yana yiwuwa. Me ya kamata ku kula? Yi la’akari da manyan abubuwan da ke taimakawa wajen ƙayyade farkon ciki a farkon matakan (har zuwa wata daya):
- Halin saniya ya canza – ta zama mai natsuwa, mai hankali.
- Akwai cigaba a sha’awa.
- Rigar ta yi kama da kyau, santsi, sheki.
- Babu jihar farauta.
- Fitowa daga farji ya bayyana.
saniya mai ciki
Idan kiyasin shekarun haihuwa a cikin shanu ya wuce wata ɗaya, to ana iya amfani da wasu hanyoyin bincike na gida.
- Don yin wannan, ɗauki gilashin ruwa mai laushi kuma ƙara digo na madara da aka bayyana a ciki. A cikin saniya mai ciki, madara za ta narke gaba ɗaya cikin ruwa. Idan ciki bai faru ba, digo zai yi daban-daban – yana haifar da girgije mai launin fari a saman ruwa.
- Ɗauki teaspoon na barasa da adadin adadin madara da aka bayyana, haɗuwa. Idan bayan mintuna 5 kun ga alamun kunnuwa, saniya tana da ciki.
A ƙarshen watanni 4, ana iya gani da ido tsirara cewa ɗan maraƙi yana tasowa a cikin mahaifar saniya. Cikin saniyar yana ɗan zagaye. Kwararrun manoma sun riga sun sami damar jin motsin ‘ya’yan itace a ciki. Don yin wannan, sun sanya tafin hannunsu a kan peritoneum ɗan gaba kaɗan fiye da baka mai tsada da 40-50 cm ƙasa da fossa mai jin yunwa. Yana da kyau a gudanar da irin wannan ganewar asali da safe, lokacin da dabba bai riga ya sami lokacin cin abinci ba.
Hankali! Binciken saniya don daukar ciki ta hanyar dubura ya kamata likitan dabbobi ya gudanar da shi. Yana da kwarewa mai yawa kuma ba zai cutar da lafiyar dabba ba. Bugu da ƙari, wakilin sabis na dabbobi zai iya gano duk wani pathologies a cikin ci gaban amfrayo.
Har yaushe saniya zata iya tafiya?
Da zaran an haifi shanun, dole ne manomi ya fara kalandar ciki na musamman ga shanu. Zai taimake ka ka kewaya lokacin da ƙayyade hanyar calving. Ana amfani da wannan takarda a duk manyan gonaki. Idan saniya ta yi tafiya, to yana da sauƙin fahimta daga kalandar kwanaki nawa ta ɗauki ɗan maraƙi.
“Crossed” maraƙi
An yi la’akari da al’ada idan dabba yana tafiya na kwanaki 10-15, saboda lokacin da aka ƙayyade farkon tunanin, kuskure yana yiwuwa. Duk da haka, idan calving baya faruwa a wani kwanan wata, to, dalilin tuntuɓar likitan dabbobi. Dole ne ya tabbatar da karsana da tayin da ke cikinta lafiya.
Magana. A wasu lokuta, saniya na iya tafiya sama da makonni uku. Binciken likitan dabbobi ya zama dole a kowane yanayi na jinkirin haihuwa da fiye da makonni 3 don ware daskarewa da mummation na tayin.
Canja wurin saniya zuwa bushe itace
Lokacin bushewa shine lokacin lokacin kafin haihuwa, lokacin da saniya ke hutawa, samun ƙarfi don shayarwa. A wannan lokacin, nonon ta yana raguwa, samar da madara a hankali ya daina. Duk da haka, yana da mahimmanci don canja wurin dabba daidai zuwa itacen da ya mutu. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar sanin daidai menene shekarun haihuwa na saniyadomin karsana tana buƙatar kimanin kwanaki 60-70 don hutawa kafin haihuwa.
Don canja wurin dabba zuwa itacen da ya mutu, ana amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban:
- Kusan kwanaki 70 kafin ranar haihuwar da ake sa ran, ana canza abincin saniya.
- Rage adadin madara a kowace rana.
- Ana yin nono a wani lokaci daban, wanda ba a saba gani ba ga saniya.
Iko a farawa
Don rage samar da madara, wajibi ne a cire abinci mai laushi daga abincin dabba. Ana maye gurbinsu da hay. Hakanan ana cire abubuwan tattarawa na ɗan lokaci. A lokacin dumi, idan karsashin ta yi kiwo, sai su daina ciyar da ita da koren taro da tattara abinci. Idan yawan amfanin nono bai ragu ba, ana bada shawarar barin kawai roughage a cikin abinci. A lokacin rumbun ajiya, yana halatta a gabatar da kek ɗin flaxseed, oatmeal, da bran alkama a cikin menu na shanu a lokacin bushewa.
Flax cake
Rage yawan madara
Canje-canje a cikin jadawalin bayanin madarar yana haifar da cin zarafi na sharadi. Tsarin juyayi na shanu yana amsa irin waɗannan canje-canje ta hanyar rage yawan madara. Wani lokaci ya isa ya canza yanayin da aka saba yin famfo, kamar yadda samar da madara ya ragu sosai. Yawancin manoma suna amfani da wannan fasaha sosai cikin nasara. A wasu lokuta, ba lallai ba ne a canza abincin saniya mai ciki.
Hankali! Lokacin farawa, kuna buƙatar ƙara kulawa ga nono. A wannan lokacin, akwai yiwuwar haɓakar matakai masu tasowa, mastitis.
Da zaran madarar ta daina zuwa, wanda yawanci yana ɗaukar kwanaki 7-12, yakamata a daidaita abincin saniya don haɗawa da duk mahimman bitamin, ma’adanai da abubuwan ganowa. Watanni biyu na ƙarshe na ciki suna da matukar mahimmanci – a wannan lokacin maraƙi ya sami nauyi kuma yana haɓaka da sauri. Rashin abinci mai gina jiki na iya haifar da cututtuka daban-daban na lafiya.
tsari gama gari
Godiya ga kalandar, manomi ya san kusan tsawon lokacin da saniya ke ɗaukar maraƙi, wannan takaddar tana taimakawa wajen shirya lokacin haihuwarta. Mataki na farko shine kula da tsarin wurin don haihuwa. Wadanne matakai ya kamata a dauka kafin wannan muhimmin lamari:
Haihuwar maraƙi
- Share rumfa.
- Tabbatar kana da gado mai tsabta mai laushi mai laushi.
- Bi da taki tsagi tare da bayani na lemun tsami.
- Kashe kofofin saniya ta amfani da maganin creolin a taro na 2%.
Shawara. A wurin da aka yi niyya don haihuwa da kuma zama a can na wata saniya mai maraƙi, kada a sami damshi da dafta. Yana da daraja kula da haske mai kyau.
Alamun gabatowar haihuwa
Jim kadan kafin haihuwa, saniya ta fara nuna rashin kwanciyar hankali. Tana jin rashin jin daɗi, don haka yana da sauƙi manomin ya iya sanin yadda tsarin haihuwa zai kasance da waɗannan alamomi:
- Ƙarsar tana kallon baya, tana tafiya daga ƙafa zuwa ƙafa.
- Wawa ce.
- Dabbar ba ta ci da yawa, tana sha kaɗan.
- An kara girman al’aurar waje kadan.
- Ana fitar da mucosa daga farji.
- Nono ya kumbura, colostrum ya fara digo.
- Sa’o’i kadan kafin ta haihu, saniyar tana murza fatarta.
- A lokacin rani, dabba na iya rabuwa daga garken kuma yayi ƙoƙari ya ɓoye a cikin bushes.
- Sacrum ya sauko.
- Jijiyoyin ƙashin ƙugu suna annashuwa.
- Saniya ta dade tana kwance tana huci.
Tabbatacce alamar fara naƙuda ita ce saniyar kwance a gefenta (yawanci a hagu). A wannan lokacin, wajibi ne don shirya duk abin da za a iya buƙata a lokacin haihuwa – tawul, ruwan dumi, sabulu, potassium permanganate bayani a wani taro na 1%, iodine bayani (5%), almakashi.
Maganin manganese
Yadda za a dauki maraƙi daidai?
Da farko, mafitsara tayi zai bayyana daga farjin saniya. Zai karya da kansa idan dabba yana da ƙoƙari mai tsanani. Idan aikin aiki yana da rauni, to ana buƙatar taimako. Mafitsara tayi ya kamata a tsage ko a yanka. Idan maraƙi ya ci gaba da gaɓoɓinsa, ana ɗaukar wannan al’ada. A wannan yanayin, ba zai buƙaci ƙarin taimako ba. Ayyukan aiki na al’ada yana daga rabin sa’a zuwa sa’a guda (a cikin maraƙi na farko).
Za a buƙaci shiga tsakani na likitan dabbobi idan saniya tana da yunƙurin raunana, kuma fiye da rabin sa’a ya wuce tun da ruwan ya tafi. Fitar maraƙi a hankali da karkatar da motsin tayin tutoci ne ja. Taimakon likita a cikin wannan yanayin ya zama dole. Ana ɗaukar ɗan maraƙi a hankali kuma a kwantar da shi a kan gado mai laushi, hanyoyin iska suna kuɓuta daga ƙumburi. An ɗaure igiyar cibiya kuma an yanke shi da almakashi mara kyau. Sauran ƙarshen yana nutsewa a cikin wani bayani na aidin. Sa’an nan kuma an canja maraƙi zuwa ga muzzle na mahaifiyar, yana ba ta damar lasa shi.
Nawa saniya mai ciki ke tafiya, kowane manomi ya sani. Ya kamata a rubuta madaidaicin bayanin hadi akan kalanda. Wannan zai taimaka wajen ƙayyade lokacin shigarwa a cikin matattun itace da kuma shirya don calving.
Kuna iya yin alamar shafi wannan shafi
