Shami akuya

Wakilan tsohuwar nau’in goat na gabas, wanda aka bambanta da alheri da daraja – awaki na Shami.

Shami awaki

Abin da ke cikin labarin:

Fitowar akuyar Shami

Akuyoyin Shami manya ne kuma siriri, suna da alheri saboda kamanninsu.

Wani nau’i na musamman na dabbobi shine “gashi” na woolen da aka sanya a jikinsu, wanda ba wai kawai ilimin lissafin jiki yana kare jiki daga yanayin sanyi ba kuma yana hana zafi, amma kuma yana ba da asali.

• Maza daga cikin nau’in akuya na Shami na iya girma a bushewa daga santimita 80 zuwa 100, wakilai masu ƙaho na mata sun kai girma har zuwa santimita 80-85.
• Nauyin jarirai yana cikin yanki na kilogiram uku zuwa biyar. Bayan sun kai watanni hudu, samari na iya yin nauyi kusan kilogiram 35, awaki kuma suna samun nauyi har zuwa kilogiram 30, yayin da matsakaicin karuwar yau da kullun na matasa ya kai gram 200 – 300.
• Manya na iya yin nauyi daga kilo 70 zuwa 130, wanda ya saba wa awaki, ko kuma daga kilo 60 zuwa 90, na awaki.

Akuyoyin Shami suna da idanu masu launin haske, amma ƙa’idodi suna ba da damar wasu launuka na iris. Dabbobi suna da dogayen ƙafafu da tsayin wuya. Ana ba da zest na musamman ta dogayen kunnuwa da ke kan ƙaramin kai, wanda ke da siffar hancin ƙugiya.

An ambaci bayanin awakin Shami a cikin littattafan larabci na zamanin da.

Yawan aiki na nau’in

Domin kiwon awaki, ana fara amfani da Shami idan sun kai wata tara. Ayyukan ɗaiɗaikun maza don haihuwa yana da ƙarfi har zuwa shekaru biyu. Da watanni bakwai zuwa tara, mata suna shirye su haifi ‘ya’ya, suna samun nauyin kimanin kilo 50. Ana kiyaye ikon haifuwa a cikin awaki har tsawon shekaru shida.

Ga rago daya, wanda ke faruwa sau daya a shekara, akuyoyin Shami suna kawo yara biyu ko uku, a lokuta da yawa akwai ‘ya’ya hudu. Matsakaicin yawan amfanin awakin Shami ya kai kashi 250 cikin ɗari. Ana ɗaukar yaran da aka haifa daga mahaifiyarsu don ciyar da kansu idan sun kai kwanaki 45.

Don tsawon kwanaki 300 na shayarwa, nau’in na iya samarwa daga lita 650 zuwa ton na madara, mai abun ciki wanda ya kai kashi 4.5. Matsakaicin yawan amfanin nono na yau da kullun zai iya kai har zuwa lita biyar, ƙididdigar ƙididdiga ta kusan lita 9 kowace rana.

Amfanin Shami

Wakilan nau’in nau’in sune tushen madara, nama da ulu, wanda aka kunna saboda yawancin halaye da ke cikin nau’in.

• Ba su da ma’ana a cikin abun ciki kuma, lokacin da aka samar da abinci mai kyau, suna iya samar da babban adadin kayan kiwo.
• Wani alama mai kyau da ke goyon bayan kiwo a cikin gonaki shine kyakkyawar haihuwa da kuma ikon kula da shi na dogon lokaci.
• Halin su na abokantaka, mai sauƙin tafiya ya sami karɓuwa a tsakanin masu kiwon da ba su san takamaiman matsalolin kiwon awakin Shami ba.
• Ana amfani da nau’in sau da yawa don haɓaka sabbin kwatance, saboda yana da alamun yawan aiki. An yi amfani da wakilan Shami wajen hayewa da awakin Anglo-Nubian, wadanda aka gada da hanci da dogayen kunnuwa.

Siffofin zabar irin don kiwo

A yau, wakilan nau’in Shami suna fitowa a gonaki a Gabas ta Tsakiya, ciki har da masu kiwo daga Isra’ila da Cyprus, da kuma a Falasdinu. Wadannan kasashe suna yin hadin gwiwa da juna don kiyaye yawan akuyar Shami ta hanyar mika ka’idojin da ke cikin wakilai.

Tare da kowane sabon ƙarni da aka samu, halayen madarar Shami suna haɓaka – masu ƙaho suna da yawan nono. Lokacin zabar dabbobi don kiwo a gida, masu kiwon akuya suna zaɓar wakilai waɗanda ke da daidaitaccen siffar kai bisa ga ma’auni. An yi imani da cewa farashin mutum tare da irin wannan alamar yana da yawa fiye da abin da ke ba da yawan madara.

Don kiyaye Shami, ba kwa buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayi na musamman. Wannan dabba mara fa’ida a shirye take don jure yanayin yanayi daban-daban kuma tana rayuwa cikin nutsuwa koda da ɗan abinci kaɗan.