Cututtukan akuya ya kamata kowane manomi ya sani. Da zarar an gano ganewar asali, mafi tasiri maganin. Lokaci gane bayyanar cututtuka ba ka damar ajiye dabba, kuma idan akwai m cututtuka, dukan garke. A wasu lokuta, ana gudanar da maganin da kansa, amma a cikin yanayi mai wuya, taimakon likitan dabbobi yana da mahimmanci.
cututtuka na awaki
Abin da ke cikin labarin:
Rarraba cututtuka na awaki
Cututtuka a cikin awaki sun kasu kashi biyu manyan kungiyoyi – masu yaduwa da marasa yaduwa. Irin wannan rarrabuwa yana da mahimmanci, tunda tare da cututtukan cututtuka, dabba mara lafiya yana buƙatar keɓewa. Hakanan wajibi ne a aiwatar da matakan rigakafi a cikin garken; idan akwai cututtuka masu haɗari, sau da yawa ya zama dole a lalata dukan dabbobin.
Ga manyan cututtuka marasa yaduwa a cikin awaki:
- Pathologies na ciki gabobin da kuma tsarin
- Cututtukan tiyata
- Guba
- Cututtukan ‘yan awaki
- Magungunan mahaifa da gynecological.
Cututtukan sun kasu kashi kamar haka:
- Cutar cututtuka (viral, fungal, kwayan cuta)
- Kamuwa da cuta (wanda ke haifar da cututtuka na ciki ko na waje).
Kwayoyin cuta da fungal cututtuka a cikin awaki
Mafi yawan kamuwa da cututtukan fungal shine ringworm. Yana rinjayar awaki tare da kulawa mara kyau, babban zafi. Kamuwa da cuta yana faruwa a lokacin saduwa da dabba mara lafiya. Gashin da ke wurin raunin ya zama gajere, kamar dai an gyara shi. Sa’an nan kuma ya fadi, ja, an bayyana wuraren da aka bayyana a fili tare da peeling da kuma m surface a kan fata. Ana kula da Ringworm tare da aidin 3-5%, maganin barasa, phenothiazine, trichothecin, clotrimazole da sauran magungunan antifungal.
FMD cuta ce mai haɗari mai haɗari wanda ke buƙatar matakan keɓewa. Lokacin da aka gano alamun farko, ya kamata a ware dabbar marar lafiya, a lalata wuraren da ake ciki kuma a rubuta sanarwa ga ma’aikatan kiwon lafiyar dabbobi. Na farko, kofato yana da tasiri a cikin awaki, ja, vesicles da raunuka suna bayyana akan corolla kuma a cikin tsagewar interhoof. Sannan abubuwa makamantan su suna bayyana akan nono, al’aura, lebe, baki, a kusa da idanu. Akuyar tana da zazzabi. Tsawon lokacin cutar shine mako guda, dabbobin manya sun warke. Cuta mai haɗari ga yara, sukan mutu sau da yawa. Ko da magungunan magani na colostrum ba su taimaka. Ana kamuwa da cutar ƙafa da baki ga mutane, ana siffanta ta da rarrabawar annoba. Jiyya – na gida (maganin raunuka tare da maganin antiseptics), rigakafi – rigakafi.
Rabies a cikin awaki da tumaki cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa da ake yaduwa ta hanyar cizon dabbobin da ba su da lafiya. Alamun farko suna bayyana bayan ‘yan kwanaki. Awaki sukan fara yin motsi a hankali, suna yin tagumi idan suna tafiya, suna ƙin ci da sha, suna yin salivate sosai. A kusan dukkan lokuta, cutar ta ƙare a mutuwa. Don haka, duk abin da za a iya yi da ciwon huhu shine a aika da dabbobi don yanka, dole ne a zubar da gawar.
Cututtukan kwayoyin cuta a cikin awaki
Listeriosis cuta ce ta kwayan cuta da Listeria ke haifarwa. Ana kamuwa da ita ga awaki ta hanyar ƙananan rokoki, tumaki da dangin marasa lafiya. Ana bayyana shi ta hanyar rauni na tsarin jin tsoro, awaki sun rasa ma’auni, suna jujjuya a cikin da’irar, an juya kawunansu a gefensa, bayan haka tashin hankali ya faru. Cutar tana da kwanaki goma, kusan koyaushe tana ƙarewa a mutuwa. A farkon cutar, ana allurar tetracycline a kashi na 25-30 mg / kg, amma da wuya yana haifar da sakamako. A mafi yawan lokuta, ana kashe dabbobi marasa lafiya, ana iya cin nama bayan tafasa na sa’o’i biyu.
Leptospirosis, wani kamuwa da cuta na kwayan cuta da rodents ke ɗauka, Leptospira ne ke haifar da shi. Ana watsa shi ta hanyar lamba, kayan abinci da ɗigon iska. Babban alamun tashin hankali, zazzabi, rashin ci, jaundice, gudawa. Akuya na yawan yin fitsari, kalar fitsarin duhu ne, a lokuta masu tsanani suna da juyi. Idan awaki suna da ciki, sun rasa ‘ya’yansu. Wani lokaci leptospirosis yana faruwa a cikin nau’i na subacute da na kullum. Ana magance cutar da maganin rigakafi, ana yin allurar streptomycin ta jiki a cikin kashi 10-12 IU / kg, sau biyu a rana. A cikin nau’i na kullum – bicillin, sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu.
Brucellosis cuta ce ta kwayan awaki da Brucella ke haifarwa. Ana kamuwa da awaki ta hanyar fecal-baki, ta hanyar zubar da nono a lokacin nono. An yi imani da cewa ana daukar cutar ta hanyar jima’i. Alamun akuya ba su da yawa, ƙwaya suna kumbura a cikin awaki, kuma zubar da ciki na faruwa a awaki a wata na huɗu. Bayan zubar da ciki, ana ganin maƙarƙashiya ko ɓacin rai daga tsagewar al’aura. Brucellosis yana cutar da mutane, yana faruwa a cikin m, subacute da kuma na kullum siffofin, yana da wuya a bi da. Ya kamata a ba da rahoto game da brucellosis da ake zargin akuya ga ma’aikatan kiwon lafiyar dabbobi.
Cututtukan da ƙwayoyin cuta na waje ke haifarwa
Pediculosis ya fi kowa a cikin awaki. Lice tana cutar da dabbobi duk shekara, amma sun fi tsanani a cikin watannin hunturu, ƙarshen kaka da farkon bazara. Lokacin da kwari ke da yawa, suna haifar da rashin ƙarfi yayin da suke sakin guba a cikin jini. Ana iya ganin latsewa akan farin ulu a cikin nau’in dige baki da tari. Nits akan gashin kan yi kama da ƙananan kauri mai yawa. Kuna iya ganin su kawai akan dubawa kusa. Ana amfani da Butox, ectomine, neostomazan, da sauransu don yaƙar ƙwayoyin cuta. A gida, ana shirya foda na pyrethrum daga furanni na chamomile na magani.
Masu cin fulawa wani nau’in kwaya ne da ke cutar da gashin akuya. Sun fi ƙanƙara kaɗan. Launinsu yana da launin ruwan kasa-rawaya, kai ya fi nono fadi, wanda za’a iya gani a fili a cikin hoton a karkashin wani microscope. Tsarin bakin masu cin abinci na Vlas yana ci, yayin da suke cin abinci akan ulu da ƙasa. Don magance tsutsotsi, yi amfani da magunguna iri ɗaya da hanyoyin kamar yadda ake cire tsutsa. Kwari (duka kwarkwata da bushewa) na iya ɗaukar cututtuka masu yaduwa, wannan shine babban haɗarinsu. Suna kuma lalata ulu da ƙasa na awaki.
Scabies cuta ce ta parasitic da ke haifar da ƙananan mites. Suna lanƙwasa ta saman Layer na epidermis, suna shiga cikin fata, inda suke ciyar da ƙwayoyin rai da matattu. Tushen kaska yana haifar da ƙaiƙayi mai tsanani. Awaki sun zama marasa natsuwa, su ciji wuraren da abin ya shafa. Bayan ɗan lokaci, fashe, ja, nodules suna bayyana akan fata, gashi ya faɗi. A lokuta masu tsanani, vesicles da pustules suna bayyana a wurin da aka gabatar da kaska. Ana kula da ciwon daji tare da butox, ivex don allurar ciki (1 ml / 50 kg).
Helminthiasis
Fascioliasis cuta ce ta parasitic cuta ta hanyar fasciolla, parasite intrahepatic. Awaki na tsintar tsutsotsi a lokacin da suke kiwo a cikin dazukan daji, a wurin da ake shayarwa a cikin budadden tafki da ruwa maras kyau. Alamomi da maganin cutar suna da wahala. Fascioliasis yana da kwas na yau da kullun, da farko ba tare da wata alama ba. Sa’an nan kuma metabolism yana damuwa a cikin awaki, aikin hanta yana shan wahala, yellowness na sclera da fata ya bayyana. Dabbobi sun daina ci kuma suna mutuwa saboda yunwa. Don magani, ana amfani da tetrachloride carbon, hexachloroethane.
Echinococcosis cuta ce ta echinococci. Wadannan helminths parasitize a cikin hanjinsu na mafarauta, samu a kan ciyawa da feces. Akuya na kamuwa da cutar ta hanyar cin kashi da kwai. A cikin tsarin narkar da namomin kaza, ana fitar da tsutsa daga ƙwai, waɗanda ke shiga cikin jini kuma ana ɗaukar su zuwa gabobin daban-daban. A can ne tsutsa ta lullube, capsule yana ƙaruwa a hankali. Alamun sun dogara ne akan inda echinococcus ke rayuwa. Helminthiasis yana bayyana ta raunuka na hanta, kodan, tsokoki. Idan akuyar ta faɗo ba zato ba tsammani, ta sami girgiza, watakila helminth yana cikin kwakwalwa. Amma sau da yawa ana shafar tsarin juyayi tare da coenuriosis, kama a cikin sake zagayowar ci gabanta zuwa echinococcosis. Ba a samar da magani ba, takamaiman rigakafin kuma ba a samu ba tukuna.
Coccidiosis ko eimeriosis cuta ce da ta fi shafar awaki. An haifar da shi ta hanyar protozoan parasite coccidia, wanda ke zaune a cikin kwayoyin epithelial na ƙananan hanji, sau da yawa a cikin biliary fili. Ana bayyana shi da zawo mai tsanani, zafin jiki ya tashi a cikin yara, sannan rashin ruwa ya tashi, dabbobin sun mutu a cikin kwanaki 7-10. Ana amfani da magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta, sulfadimethoxin, sulfazol, norsulfazol don magani. Ana ba da sakamako mai kyau ta hanyar coccidovit, chemocide. Idan maganin ya zama mara amfani, ana aika dabbobin don yanka, ɗakin yana lalata da kyau.
Cututtuka marasa yaduwa na tsarin narkewa
Cututtukan hanji da ciki na faruwa saboda kurakuran ciyarwa. Daga cikin waɗannan, mafi yawanci:
- Atony na proventriculus
- Gastritis
- Zawo
- Tympany
Tare da atony, awaki sun rasa ci, sun zama masu rashin ƙarfi da rashin aiki. A kan palpation na ciki, peristalsis na ciki ba a jin shi. Dalilin cutar shine canji mai kaifi a cikin hay don roughage, zafi ko daskararre abinci. Ana magance cutar tare da tausa, an shirya abincin yunwa, cakuda vodka (50 ml), barasa (20 ml) da yisti (40 g). Maganin maganin kafeyin da sodium benzoate allura a ƙarƙashin fata yana taimakawa sosai. An shawarci a ba awaki ruwan jahannama.
Gastritis a cikin awaki yana da m kuma na kullum. Yana tasowa ne daga ciyar da abinci mara kyau, wuce gona da iri ko abinci mara kyau. Akuyoyin marasa lafiya sun ƙi cin abinci, yanayin zafinsu ya ƙaru kaɗan. Gishiri a bakin yana da danko, mucosa ya bushe sosai. Tare da ƙara yawan acidity, maƙarƙashiya yana faruwa, tare da rage yawan acidity, zawo. Wani lokaci akwai kumburi.
Idan akuya na da gudawa, ya kamata a bambanta ta da cututtukan cututtuka masu yaduwa. Cutar gudawa ta fi sau da yawa tare da zazzabi, sun fi tsanani. Tare da zawo na alimentary, zafin jiki na al’ada ne ko ƙasa, rashin ruwa baya faruwa da sauri. Ana bi da cutar tare da gyaran abinci, an ba da decoctions na cones alder, zobo doki, allunan fthalazol. Bari akuya ta sha ruwa mai yawa, wannan zai hana bushewa.
Tympania ko kumburi yana faruwa a lokacin cin abinci mai haifuwa. Waɗannan su ne mafi yawan legumes, musamman lokacin da aka jika bayan ruwan sama ko kuma aka rufe da raɓar safiya. Cikin akuya yana ƙaruwa da girma, wani lokacin da sauri. Ta rasa aiki, ta daina cin abinci. A lokuta masu tsanani, diaphragm na iya toshewa kuma ya daina numfashi. Taimako na gaggawa – tausa ciki a wuri tare da kafafun baya da aka ɗaga. Duk mai akuya yakamata ya koyi yadda ake yi. Ana zuba cikin akuya da ruwan sanyi ko kuma a koro dabbar a cikin kogin. Daga cikin magungunan warkewa, ichthyol, creolin, tympanol, maganin ammonia mai ruwa-ruwa ana amfani dashi.
Cututtuka marasa yaduwa na gabobin jiki da tsarin daban-daban
A cikin awaki masu ciki, tare da abinci mara kyau da rashin daidaituwa, ketosis yana faruwa. Wannan cin zarafi ne na furotin da carbohydrate metabolism, wanda adadin ketone jikin ketone a cikin jini yana ƙaruwa, wanda ke haifar da cin zarafi na mutummutumi na gabobin ciki daban-daban. Ya fi kowa a cikin masu juna biyu. A mataki na farko, bayyanar cututtuka irin su karkatar da abinci, asarar nauyi, asarar gashi, bugun zuciya da ƙarancin numfashi suna faruwa. Awaki suna zubar da ciki. A mataki na biyu, bayyanar cututtuka na jijiyoyi suna haɗuwa, daidaitawar motsi yana damuwa, rashin tausayi ya bayyana, sautin tsoka ya raunana, alamun paresis sun bayyana. Duk yana ƙarewa da maƙarƙashiya da suma. Jiyya shine canji a cikin abinci (abinci mai wadatar sukari), gudanar da glucose ta cikin jini tare da insulin.
Cin zarafin ƙwayoyin calcium yana faruwa sau da yawa a cikin yara ƙanana, kodayake akuyoyin manya kuma suna fama da wannan cuta. Dalilin shine abinci mara daidaituwa, rashin bitamin D, rashin daidaituwa. Ana bayyana shi ta hanyar cin zarafi, curvature na gabobin, gurgu, rage yawan aiki. A cikin yara, akwai raguwa a cikin ci gaban ƙahoni, a cikin manya – taushinsu. A cikin lokuta masu tsanani, akwai gazawar ayyukan zuciya, maƙarƙashiya. Calcium-phosphorus metabolism cuta da rickets a cikin awaki ana bi da su tare da ƙarin gabatarwar calcium da bitamin D a cikin abinci.
Bronchopneumonia cuta ce da ba ta yaduwa wacce ke faruwa a lokacin da aka ajiye awaki da yara kanana a cikin wani daki da aka dasa akan gadon kwanciya. Alamomin farko sune tari, zazzabi, yawan fitar da hanci. A kan auscultation a cikin huhu, ana jin kururuwa, crepitus, da raunin numfashi. Ana magance cutar tare da maganin rigakafi na jerin penicillin, bicillin. Tabbatar da…
