Irin farar tumaki

Farar tumaki wakilai ne na nau’i daban-daban. Ana kimanta su don rigar rigar rigar fari ta tsantsa. Daga irin waɗannan albarkatun ƙasa, an yi yarn mai inganci, wanda za’a iya ba da kowane inuwa. Labarin zai gabatar da masu karatu ga wakilan nau’ikan tumaki daban-daban waɗanda ke ba da farin ulu.

farar tunkiya

ramboulier

Irin Rambouillet ya samo asali ne a Faransa a karni na 18. An dauki Merinos daga Spain a matsayin tushe, kuma an haye su da ’yan raguna masu dogon gashi na Ingilishi. Irin nasa ne na nama da ulu shugabanci.

Siffa:

• ginawa mai ƙarfi;
• ma’anar ƙwayar tsoka mai kyau;
• layin baya madaidaiciya;
• jiki yana elongated;
• kai da ƙananan ƙafafu ba a rufe su da gashi;
• Rune launi – fari, tsawon – har zuwa 8 cm, fineness aji 64;
• yankan daga namiji shine 10 kg a kowace shekara;
• zhiropot mai yawa, m;
• nauyin ɗan rago ya kai kilogiram 90, mahaifa – 55-60 kg;
• Haihuwar tunkiya na rambouillet yana kan matsakaicin matakin 150%.

zai yi addu’a

An kuma samu nau’in prekos a Faransa. Don kiwonsa, an yi amfani da rambouillet da tumakin Ingilishi masu laushi. Godiya ga kwayoyin halitta na iyaye, dabbobi sun gaji tsarin mulki mai karfi, gashin jiki mai kyau da precocity.

Giciye iri

Siffofin:

• jiki mai girma;
• baya yana madaidaiciya, sacrum yana da fadi;
• an saita kafafu daidai;
• ’yan raguna suna polling, raguna suna da ƙaho kaɗan;
• Nauyin namiji ya kai kilogiram 120, mahaifa – 65-70 kg;
• tsawon filaye na ulu shine 8-10 cm, yawan amfanin ƙasa bayan wankewa shine 48%;
• aji mai kyau – 58-60;
• haihuwa – 140%.

Rashin lahani na nau’in shine ƙananan girma na yankin ciki, kai da gabobin ciki.

Merino

Merino tumaki sune ma’abocin ulu mai inganci. Furen su yana da tsayi kuma sirara, kuma daga gare ta ake yin yadudduka masu tsada don yin ɗinki. Irin waɗannan albarkatun ƙasa suna da siffofi na musamman: hygroscopicity, ikon riƙe zafi da kyau, da taushi.

Akwai nau’ikan Merino guda 2 – Ostiraliya da Soviet, amma duk zuriyar tumakin Mutanen Espanya ne. Bi da bi, tumaki daga Ostiraliya sun kasu kashi 3 iri. Dabbobi sun bambanta a cikin tsarin tsarin jiki da ingancin gashin gashi.

Rigar waɗannan dabbobin yana da kauri wanda wani lokacin ma ya kan rataya akan idanuwa. Duk jikin tumakin Merino an lulluɓe shi da ƙwanƙwasa na ban mamaki. Yawancin nau’in merino suna da nau’in fata a wuyansa.

Merino tumaki

Tumakin wannan nau’in suna cikin jagorancin nama-ulu. Jikinsu yana da jituwa, amma nauyin ƙananan ƙananan – nauyin jikin rago mai girma ya kai 90-100 kg, kuma mahaifa – 55 kg.

Texel

Tushen tumaki na Texel ya wanzu a lokacin daular Rome, amma Birtaniyya sun tsunduma cikin ci gabanta na ƙarshe a cikin karni na 19. A wancan zamani, ana buƙatar rago maras kyau, don haka masu shayarwa suna aiki a wannan hanya. Don haka aka samu irin wannan nau’in, inda aka samar wa manoma da nama mara kyau. Jikin dabbobi yana lulluɓe da farin gashi mai kauri, sai dai gaɓoɓi da kai.

Siffofin:

• babban jiki, corset na muscular yana da kyau sosai;
• daidaitattun jiki;
• jiki yana da rectangular;
• kafafu suna da ƙarfi, madaidaiciya;
• m farin kai;
• akwai baƙar fata a kan auricles, fatar ido da hanci;
• girma a cikin ƙura ya kai 87 m, mata sun ɗan ƙarami;
• nauyin tumaki – 150 kg, mahaifa – 70 kg
• tsawon fiber – 7 cm, shekara-shekara clipping daga namiji – 7 kg, daga cikin mahaifa – 4,5-5 kg.

Hankali! Wakilan nau’in Texel suna bambanta ta hanyar lafiya mai kyau, rashin fahimta da juriya, suna da ƙarfi ta jiki.

Hampshire

Tumakin Hampshire sun fito daga Ingila kuma an yi kiwonsu a farkon rabin karni na 19. Suna shahara da manoma saboda ingancin farin ulu. Ko da yake matsakaicin shearing shekara-shekara na albarkatun kasa ga waɗannan dabbobi kadan ne, amma bayan wanke ulun, yawan amfanin samfuran ya kai 60%.

Hampshire tumaki

Magana. Nauyin Hampshire na cikin jagorancin nama-ulu na yawan aiki.

Siffofin:

• manyan dabbobi (rago suna auna 100 kg, raguna – har zuwa 70 kg);
• kirji yana da ƙarfi;
• baya yana da lebur da fadi;
• kai yana da ɗanɗano, akwai baƙar fata akan muzzle;
• raguna da tumaki suna polled;
• farin ulu na matsakaici tsawon (7-8 cm), fineness sanya zuwa aji 58-60;
• yankan daga rago – 7 kg, daga mahaifa – 4-5 kg;
• haihuwa – 130%.

Amfanin irin shine precocity na raguna. Wani ƙari na nau’in shine yawan adadin ulu da ake fitarwa bayan wankewa. Rashin hasara shine ƙarancin haihuwa.

Grozny

Grozny tumaki sun fito daga Dagestan. Zaɓin zaɓi akan ƙirƙirar nau’in gashin gashi ya fara ne a cikin 1929, kuma an amince da shi bayan shekaru 21 kawai. tumakin Dagestan zuriyar Merinos ne na Australiya.

Siffofin:

• bakin ciki amma karfi kashi;
• tsawo – 62 cm;
• nauyin rago – 90 kg, raguna – 50 kg;
• gangar jikin;
• wrinkling na fata a wuyansa;
• jiki yana gajarta;
• gabobi na baya suna kusa da juna;
• ulu yana da fari, tsayi (har zuwa 10 cm), lafiya matakan 64;
• raguwa daga rago ya wuce kilogiram 15, daga mahaifa – 8 kg;
• zhiropot m mai kyau inganci;
• haihuwa – 135%;
• yawan yanka nama – 50-55%.

Altai

Wannan nau’in ya fito ne daga Kyrgyzstan. Masu kiwo sun tashi don kiwon tumaki waɗanda ke ba da farin ulu da yawa, amma ba don cutar da yawan nama ba. A sakamakon shekaru da yawa na aiki, an samu manyan dabbobi, wanda yanzu suna cikin nau’in nau’i-nau’i.

Altai irin na tumaki

Siffofin:

• babba nauyi – 100 kg (namiji) da 62 kg (mace);
• raguna masu ƙazanta, raguna suna da ƙahoni ƙanana;
• shugaban ya kasance m;
• daidaitattun jiki;
• jiki yana da cylindrical;
• kafafu masu karfi na matsakaicin tsayi;
• ulu yana da fari, tsari mai sutura, tsari iri-iri;
• ƙananan yanke – daga namiji har shekara guda suna karɓar nauyin 5 kg na albarkatun kasa, daga mahaifa – 2,5 kg.

Magana. Rashin lahani na nau’in Alai shine ƙarancin haihuwa na sarauniya – 105% da ƙaramin matsakaicin ulu na shekara-shekara.

Siffofin farin ulu

Farar tumaki tana ba wa mutum tufafi masu inganci. Furen su siriri ne, mai laushi da taushi. Ana yin saƙa da kayan saƙa da shi, har da tufafin jarirai. Amfanin farar ulun tumaki sune:

• hygroscopicity;
• high thermal rufi Properties;
• a cikin tufafin da aka yi daga irin waɗannan albarkatun ƙasa, ba zafi ko sanyi ba;
• yadudduka da aka yi da farin ulun tumaki ba su da wutar lantarki.

Hankali! Abubuwan da ke cikin gashin tumaki sun haɗa da wani abu – lanolin, wanda ke da kayan aikin antibacterial.

Nauyin farar tumaki sun shahara tare da masu kiwon tumaki, amma, da rashin alheri, da yawa suna buƙatar gyare-gyare dangane da yawan aiki, haihuwa da kuma juriya. Masu shayarwa daga ƙasashe daban-daban suna ƙoƙarin inganta waɗannan alamomi da ƙirƙirar sabbin nau’ikan tumaki tare da farin ulu.