Lincoln tumaki

Tumakin Lincoln tsohon nau’in Ingilishi ne. Domin shekaru 250, bai rasa shahararsa ba, godiya ga yawan yawan aiki a cikin nama da ulu shugabanci. Masu karatu za su koyi tushen waɗannan tumaki da halayensu a yanzu.

lincoln tumaki

Tarihi

Tun farkon farkon karni na 18, ana kiwon tumaki a Ingila a gundumar Lincoln. An bambanta dabbobin gida da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙasusuwa da ƙaƙƙarfan jiki, amma ingancin ulun su ya bar abin da ake so. Don inganta halayensu, an yanke shawarar ketare su da raguna masu dogon gashi na Leicester, waɗanda kuma asalinsu na Ingilishi ne. Zuriyar da aka samu daga irin wannan ƙetare sun nuna alamu masu kyau. Suna da jiki mai ƙarfi, haɓaka ƙwayar tsoka da dogon gashi mai kauri. Don girmama gundumar da aka samu irin, an sanya masa suna Lincoln.

Bayani

Ana iya gane tumakin Lincoln ta hanyoyi masu zuwa:

• Dabbobin suna da tsayi, tsayin daka a cikin raguna ya kai 75 cm, kuma mata sun fi girma – 65 cm;
• Nauyin namiji – 120 kg, tumaki – 75-80 kg;
• mahaifar ba ta da kaho;
• kai yana da ɗanɗano, ya cika girma, gashi ba ya girma a yankin ido, amma ya faɗi akan su;
• gangar jikin gangar jikin mai siffa;
• layin baya yana madaidaiciya, sacrum yana da fadi;
• wuyansa yana da yawa, mai ƙarfi;
• auricles suna da girma, an ware su, suna da duhu;
• tsayin zaruruwan ulu sau da yawa ya wuce 30 cm;
• ulu yana samar da kyawawan igiyoyi masu tsauri na tsari iri ɗaya;
• fineness sanya 36-42 aji;
• Matsakaicin matsakaicin gashin gashi na shekara-shekara daga babban namiji shine 12-14 kg, daga mace – 6 kg.

Wannan nau’in yana nuna ƙananan matakin haihuwa

Wannan nau’in yana nuna ƙananan matakin haihuwa. A cikin shekara guda, tumaki 100 suna iya haɓaka dabbobin da kashi 115-135%. Lalacewar halayen haifuwa a cikin tumaki yana da alaƙa da saurin nauyi. Sabbin raguna na nau’in Lincoln suna girma da sauri. Da watanni hudu, nauyin jikinsu ya kai kilogiram 35.

Fa’idodi da rashin amfani

Fa’idodin irin sun haɗa da:

• precocity na dabbobi;
• babban adadin yanka nama – 55-60%;
• mai kyau ulu yawan aiki.

Lalacewar irin su ne:

• Haihuwar mata ba ta wuce matsakaici ba;
• ainihin dabbobi zuwa yanayin kiyayewa da ciyarwa;
• rigar da ba ta dace ba.

Kiwo

Manoma sun lura cewa kiwo purebred Lincolns aiki ne mai wahala. Tumaki suna da kyakkyawan ci, don haka farashin abincinsu yana da yawa. Ƙara nauyi yana haifar da raguwa a cikin halayen haihuwa na mata. Don ko ta yaya haɓaka yawan haihuwa, manoma suna canja wurin tumaki zuwa abinci mai narkewa da ƙarancin kalori, amma wannan ba koyaushe yana taimakawa ba. Wadannan dabbobin ba sa jure wa zafi da sanyi kuma suna tsoron canjin yanayin zafi. Koyaya, akwai labari mai daɗi ga masu bin wannan nau’in. Dangane da shi, an haifar da sabon nau’in – ma’aikata Kuban tumaki.

Hankali! Tumakin Lincoln suna nema akan yanayin kiwo da ciyarwa.

Wakilan sabon nau’in sun fi dacewa da yanayin Arewacin Caucasian. Tunkiya na Kuban suna ƙara yawan dabbobi a shekara da kashi 150%. Wadannan tumaki kuma suna da babban jiki – nauyin babban rago ya kai kilogiram 120, kuma mata – 70 kg. Jikinsu na tsoka ne, an durkushe, kai haske ne, kwarangwal din sirari ne.

Wool na tumaki Kuban

Furen tumaki na Kuban ya girma har zuwa 18 cm tsayi, filaye na tsarin da aka yi wa ado, uniform, mai sheki, crimped. Matsakaicin shear shekara-shekara daga tunkiya shine kilogiram 10-11, daga cikin mahaifa yana yiwuwa a sami har zuwa kilogiram 7 na albarkatun ƙasa masu mahimmanci.

Ana kiwon tumaki Lincoln a Ingila da sauran ƙasashen Turai. A cikin Rasha, wannan nau’in bai samo tushe ba – yanayin gida bai dace da dabbobi ba, kuma manoma sun fi son dabbobin da ba su da yawa. Duk da haka, masu kiwon tumaki na gida suna nuna sha’awar Kuban tumaki masu yawan hayayyafa, waɗanda aka yi kiwonsu akan tushen Lincolns.

Marubuci: Olga Samoilova