Bijimin inseminator da kulawar da ya dace

Lokacin da ake kiwon shanu, zaɓin dabbobin da za a yi aure yana da matukar muhimmanci. Daga abin da aka zaba kwayoyin halitta, kiwon lafiya da yawan amfanin dabbobin yara, wasu nau’ikan nau’in dabbobi sun dogara kai tsaye. Don haka, akwai adadin ka’idoji da aka yarda da su gaba ɗaya waɗanda ɗan bijimin da ke shiga aikin kiwo dole ne ya bi.

bijimin inseminator

Dokoki don zaɓar sires

Sire da aka yi amfani da shi wajen aikin kiwo an zaɓi shi a hankali daga hannun jari daidai da takamaiman adadin ma’auni. Don wannan, ana gudanar da kima na genomic na dabba. Bayan haka, halayen zuriyarsa kai tsaye sun dogara ne akan jinsin halittar namiji. Tabbas, yanayin kiyaye bijimin yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a nan, amma ba sa tasiri ga gado.

A lokacin kima na dabba, ana la’akari da waɗannan abubuwan:

• ingancin phenotype. Wani muhimmin batu shine daidai tsarin tsarin dabba. Dangane da ma’aunin da aka yarda da shi gabaɗaya, yakamata a kimanta shi aƙalla maki 9 kuma a ware kowace lahani. Bugu da kari, tabbatar da kula da uban namiji. A cikin ‘ya’yansa ya kamata a kasance shanu na cikin category da high madara da ake samu.
• aikin haihuwa. Wannan ma’auni kuma yana da mahimmanci yayin zabar. Don aiwatar da irin wannan kima, wasu shanu goma sha biyu a gona suna takin tare da maniyyi na namiji balagagge (a matsayin mai mulkin, lokacin da ya kai watanni 12). Idan fiye da kashi 50% na lokuta na irin wannan hadi sun yi nasara, ana ba da shawarar bijimin don aikin kiwo.
• ingancin zuriya. Ana yin wannan gwajin tare da samarin jari da aka samu daga takamaiman bijimin kiwo. Lokacin da ‘ya’yan shanu suka kai watanni 12-16, ana kimanta yawan amfanin su. Ana kwatanta alamomin tare da ƙimar yawan aiki na sauran dabbobi masu shekaru iri ɗaya. Ƙimar kiwo na bijimi yana ƙayyade ta bambancin da aka samu ta hanyar kwatanta.
• Yawan girma da siffofi na ci gaban bijimin. Ana yin ma’auni na taro da girman namiji a lokacin haihuwa, da kuma kowane wata na rayuwa a nan gaba. Ana gudanar da kimantawar kulawa da kwatanta lokacin da maraƙi ya kasance watanni 12.

Har ila yau, ya kamata a lura cewa ban da genotype na sire bijimin, ana la’akari da dangantakar danginsa. Ana ba da shawarar yin jima’i na musamman tsakanin daidaikun mutane waɗanda ke da alaƙa mai nisa ko kwata-kwata a ciki. In ba haka ba, ko da duk da ingancin farko na kwayoyin halitta, maruƙa na iya haifar da lahani na ci gaba.

Ya kamata a tuntubi kima na masana’anta kamar yadda ya kamata. Bayan haka, ingancin zuriya a ƙarshe ya dogara da irin wannan zaɓi. Amma, koda kuwa dabbar tana da gado mai kyau da na waje, har yanzu tana buƙatar samar da yanayin da ya dace don kiyayewa da ciyarwa. Ba tare da lura da waɗannan batutuwa ba, sakamakon aikin zaɓin zai zama ƙasa da ƙasa fiye da yadda ake tsammani.

Tarin kayan daga bijimin-inseminator

Abubuwan Bukatun abun ciki

Kyakkyawan yanayin kiyayewa na iya haɓaka aikin haifuwa na bijimin bijimi sosai, inganta lafiyarsa, da haɓaka haɓakar ƙwayoyin halitta. Yana da mahimmanci don samar da su ga dabba daga shekarun maraƙi. Hanyoyi na yau da kullun don kula da bijimin kiwo sun haɗa da:

• Yin wanka kullum ko tsaftace dabba da goga. Wanke kai musamman a hankali (a yankin bayan kai, tsakanin ƙahoni da goshi). Idan ba a yi haka ba, bijimin zai iya haifar da matsalolin fata, kuma zai ci gaba da toshe wuraren da ba su da haushi.
• Kula da kofato na yau da kullun. Yayin da suke girma, ana yanke su lokaci-lokaci don hana rauni ga dabba.
• Ana wanke magudanar dabbar da ruwan dumi lokaci-lokaci. Irin wannan ma’auni zai taimaka wajen kiyaye tsabta da lafiyar gabobin al’aurar namiji, wanda a nan gaba zai yi tasiri mai amfani a cikin tsarin jima’i.
• Dogayen tafiya na yau da kullun. Ayyukan jiki na wannan nau’in dabbobi yana da matukar muhimmanci. Yana ba ka damar kula da sautin bijimin, ƙarfafa lafiyarsa da rigakafi, da kuma hana bayyanar nauyin nauyi. Tsawon lokacin tafiya shine aƙalla sa’o’i 3. A lokaci guda, yankin tafiya ya kamata ya mamaye aƙalla kadada 10 a cikin yanki.

Ƙarin motsa jiki mai tsanani kuma yana da tasiri mai amfani akan yanayin siren bijimin. Ana iya ba dabba amanar safarar wasu kayayyaki ko wani aiki tukuru a gona. Wannan zai karfafa tsoka da nama na kashi. Babban abu shine kada ku wuce shi da lodi.

Ana kuma gabatar da wasu buƙatu zuwa wurin da ake ajiye bijimai na shuka. Waɗannan sun haɗa da:

• isasshen adadin sarari kyauta;
• haske mai inganci;
• mafi kyawun zafin jiki;
• ajiye kowane bijimi a cikin wani rumbun daban tare da sarkar sarkar, wanda tsawonsa ya kamata ya isa dabbar ta motsa cikin yardar kaina kuma ta kwanta;
• kasancewar cikakken samun iska;
• cikakken rashi na abubuwa da abubuwa na shinge a cikin rumfa, wanda bijimin zai iya ji rauni.

Bijimi a cikin rumfar

Idan rumbun ga namiji yana cikin bayan sito, to ya kamata a kafa wuraren aminci na musamman tare da duk hanyar ta cikin harabar, da kuma hanyar zuwa wurin da ake ɗaukar maniyyi. Babban burin su shine kare ma’aikata idan akwai alamun tashin hankali na dabba.

Har ila yau, lokacin sanya masu samarwa, ya kamata a la’akari da cewa ba a ba da shawarar kiyaye dabbobi masu tayar da hankali da kwantar da hankali a kusa ba. Zai fi kyau a sanya su a wani tazara a cikin rumfuna daban-daban.

Don dacewa da bijimai masu tafiya, ana gyara zobe mai ƙarfi na musamman a cikin hancinsu. A gare shi, an gyara dabba a lokacin tafiya. Har ila yau, ba a ba da shawarar yin tafiye-tafiye na haɗin gwiwa na inseminators da shanu tare da maruƙa. Duk yankin tafiya dole ne a kewaye shi da ƙaƙƙarfan shinge.

Don kulawa mafi dacewa na irin waɗannan dabbobi, akwai tsarin yau da kullum na musamman. Ga alama kamar haka:

• 4 na safe – abincin farko;
• daga 4 na safe zuwa 7 na safe – hutawa;
• 7 hours – tsaftace ulu, kofato da scrotum na dabba;
• daga 7 na safe zuwa 10 na safe – tafiya, jima’i ko aiki a gona;
• 10 na safe – abinci na biyu;
• daga 10 na safe zuwa 16 na yamma – hutawa;
• daga 16 pm zuwa 19 na yamma – aiki ko taron;
• 19h-21h – na uku ciyar.

Lokacin tsara yanayin da ya dace don kiyaye bijimai-inseminators, ciyarwar da ta dace kuma muhimmin batu ne.

Ciyarwar masu samar da bijimai

Lokacin shirya ciyar da bijimai da aka zaɓa don aikin kiwo, yana da mahimmanci a bi shawarwarin da yawa. Da farko, yana da daraja a kula da gaskiyar cewa abincin dabbobi bai kamata ya kasance mai kauri ba. Abubuwan da ke ciki suna canzawa lokaci-lokaci. Hakanan wajibi ne a kiyaye ƙayyadaddun adadin abinci. Tare da raguwa mai yawa a cikin al’ada, namiji ya rasa ƙarfi, kuma idan ya wuce, yana tasowa da kiba. Dukansu suna haifar da raguwar ingancin maniyyi. Bugu da ƙari, ko da a cikin yanayin daidaita tsarin abinci, yana dawowa al’ada kawai bayan watanni 1-2.

sa sire akan kiwo

Hakanan ya kamata a tuntuɓi mutum ɗaya don tsara tsarin ciyarwa ga kowane mai samarwa. Ana la’akari da yanayin jikin dabbar, lafiyarta, shekaru, nauyi, da kuma nauyin jima’i. Dangane da siga na ƙarshe, an zaɓi manyan nau’ikan ciyarwa guda uku:

1. Gina jiki a lokacin da ba bazuwar lokaci. Dabbar ba ta da nauyin jima’i, wanda ke nufin cewa ba a buƙatar ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki. Don haka, ana amfani da ciyarwa tare da matsakaicin ƙimar makamashi na 0,8-1 ECE.
2. Matsakaicin nauyin jima’i. A wannan yanayin, bijimin yana gudanar da jima’i daya a mako. A wannan yanayin, ana amfani da abinci mai ɗauke da 0,9-1,3 ECE.
3. Ciyarwa a babban nauyin jima’i. Namiji yana shiga cikin matings 2-3 a kowane mako. Saboda haka, ya kamata a ƙara yawan ƙimar abinci mai gina jiki zuwa 1,1-1,6 EFU.

Hakanan yana da mahimmanci don daidaita menu na dabba daidai da ainihin bukatun ilimin halittar jiki. Ana ciyar da abinci sau uku a rana. Don abincin safe da maraice, ana ciyar da bijimin kashi 30% na jimillar abincin. A abincin rana, yana cinye sauran 70%.

Abinci da kari

Don cikakken girma da haɓakar bijimin inseminator, ana haɗa abinci mai gina jiki mai yawa a cikin abincinsa da yawa. Waɗannan sun haɗa da ciyawa na legume da turd fis, da kuma wasu samfuran. Chaff, bambaro, abinci da sauran abinci mai yawa daga cikin abincin wannan nau’in dabbobi ba a cire su gaba ɗaya, tunda suna da ƙarancin sinadirai masu ƙima.

A cikin hunturu, ban da ingantattun legumes da ciyawa na hatsi, babban adadin beets, silage da abinci mai mahimmanci ya kamata a ƙara su cikin abincin inseminator. A lokacin rani, ya kamata kuma a ciyar da shi tare da hay, amma a lokaci guda ƙara yawan abincin succulent. Ba a yi amfani da ciyawa mai kyau ba don ciyarwa yayin da yake ɓata maniyyi kuma yana iya rinjayar nasarar shuka. Idan ana so, ana ba da izinin shigar da ganye a cikin abincin, amma yana da mahimmanci a bushe shi sosai kafin yin hidima.

Yana da kyawawa don cire amfanin gona na cruciferous daga abincin sa. Irin wannan abinci na iya haifar da mummunan tasiri ga glandar thyroid na dabba, wanda zai kara rinjayar lafiyarsa.

Yana da matukar mahimmanci don kiyaye ma’auni na abinci mai gina jiki da abinci mai wadatar carbohydrate. Tare da karuwa mai yawa a cikin adadin na karshen, kiba yana tasowa sosai, wanda ke hana samar da maniyyi kuma yana rage sha’awar bijimi. Mafi kyawawa tushen carbohydrates ga inseminator shine abincin da aka haɗa, ƙimar sinadirai wanda bai kamata ya wuce 50% ba.

Babban abubuwan da ke cikin abincin namiji mai kiwo sun haɗa da:

Sha’ir

• sha’ir;
• hatsi;
• gurasar alkama;
• karas;
• gwoza fodder;
• busassun ganye da leafy hay na legumes;
• koren wake;
• flax hay;
• sunflower cake.

Muhimmanci! A lokacin lokutan babban nauyin jima’i, ana bada shawara don ƙara wannan jerin tare da ƙwai kaza da kuma baya.

kari

Amma, ban da adadin abubuwan gina jiki da suka dace, jikin bijimin kuma yana buƙatar a cika shi da abubuwan da ake buƙata na micro da macro. Don wannan, ana amfani da kayan abinci daban-daban.

Don cikakkiyar rayuwa, dabba yana buƙatar babban adadin bitamin E da carotene. Daga cikin ma’adanai, calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, sodium, iron, zinc da sauransu suna da mahimmanci ga jiki. Don sake cika abubuwan da ke cikin jiki suna taimakawa:

• ciyar da yisti;
• gishiri;
• guntun alli;
• hadaddun bitamin;
• kashi, jini, kifi da nama da abincin kashi.

ciyar da yisti

Lokacin amfani da kayan abinci, dole ne a tuna cewa an riga an ƙunshe wani adadin ma’adanai da bitamin a cikin abincin kanta. Sabili da haka, adadin irin waɗannan gaurayawan dole ne a daidaita su a hankali.

hanyoyin saduwa da mace

Baya ga muhimman abubuwan da suka shafi zabar bijimin kiwo da kula da shi, yana da kyau mai gonar ya san hanyoyin da ake amfani da su wajen hada dabbobin da kuma yadda ake aiwatar da su. A cikin kiwo na masana’antu, hanyoyin 3 don aiwatar da irin wannan hanya sun fi buƙata:

• Manual Wannan hanya ta ƙunshi dabi’ar dabi’ar dabbobi, amma a ƙarƙashin kulawar ma’aikata. Ana kai zaɓaɓɓun shanu zuwa wani rumfar da aka keɓe na musamman a cikin ɗakin da ake ajiye bijiman. Bayan bijimin ya ga mace, sai a ba shi izinin shiga cikin corral zuwa saniya. A ƙarshen mating, ana ɗaukar dabba da sauri har sai ya fara nuna tashin hankali.
• Kyauta. Wannan hanyar tana kama da wacce ta gabata. Bambancin ya ta’allaka ne a cikin gaskiyar cewa an saki bijimai da saniya kyauta kuma bijimin da kansa ya zaɓi abokin aure don kansa.
• Na wucin gadi. Da wannan hanyar auren ma’aikata, ma’aikaci na musamman yana ɗaukar maniyyi daga bijimin kuma ya sanya shi a cikin akwati mai ruwa nitrogen don ajiya. Lokacin da saniya ta fara estrus, ana yi mata allurar da aka tattara.

A cikin kiwo na waje, bambance-bambancen na ƙarshe na insemination na shanu ya sami mafi girma shahararsa.

Kammalawa

Zaɓin zaɓi na sire da ingancin kulawa da shi ya ba da damar mai shi ya sake cika dabbobin da dabbobi masu lafiya da masu amfani. Babban abu shine a bi shawarwarin da aka yarda da su kuma ku kusanci batun tare da kowane nauyi. Sai kawai a wannan yanayin, aikin kiwo zai ba da ‘ya’ya.