E. coli yana shiga jikin kananan dabbobi ta hanyar datti. Maraƙi suna samun colibacillosis yayin shan madara. Cutar tana haifar da saurin bushewar jiki. Colibacteriosis na calves yana tare da yawan maye.
E. coli
Bayani
Babban dalilin cutar shine Escherichia coli, wanda ke cikin dangin Enterobacteriaceae. Anaerobic microorganisms suna halin babban aikin enzymatic. Bayan kamuwa da cuta, maruƙa suna tasowa mai tsanani da zawo da sepsis.
Dalilai
Cutar ta shafi kananan dabbobi masu shekaru 1 zuwa 7 kwanaki. Mafi sau da yawa, E. coli yana shiga jikin maruƙa daga manya. Masu dauke da cutar na iya zama shanu marasa lafiya.
Haɗarin kamuwa da colibacillosis yana ƙaruwa idan mai shi bai kula da abincin dabbobi ba. Rashin colostrum yana haifar da shigar da kamuwa da cuta a cikin fili na narkewa. Sau da yawa, masu dabbobi suna ajiye shanu da maruƙa a ɗaki ɗaya, kuma hakan yana ƙara yuwuwar yaduwa.
Cutar ta yadu da sauri a cikin garke saboda rashin bin ka’idodin tsabta. Wajibi ne don aiwatar da disinfection na wuraren da dabbobi ke kiyaye su a kan kari. Halin kamuwa da colibacillosis tsakanin matasa dabbobi yana da alaƙa da babban haɓakar ganuwar hanji.
Calves basu riga sun haɓaka tsarin rigakafi ba. Kamuwa da cuta tare da wakili mai haifar da colibacillosis yana faruwa ne saboda halayen ilimin lissafi. Colostrum ya ƙunshi abubuwan da ke ƙara rigakafi. Suna kare jikin jarirai daga kamuwa da cututtuka na hanji. Duk da haka, wasu masu mallakar dabbobi ba sa ba wa ‘yan maruƙansu colostrum. Wannan yana haifar da ƙara haɗarin kamuwa da cuta tare da ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa.
Akwai nau’ikan cutar guda uku:
- Alamar sifar septic shine rashin ƙarfi na gaba ɗaya da lalata tasoshin jini. Zawo mai tsanani yana hana ɗan maraƙi abubuwan da ake bukata don rayuwa. Rashi na immunoglobulins yana haifar da haifuwa mai aiki na ƙwayoyin cuta na pathogenic.
- Siffar ciki tana tare da ƙara yawan fitar ruwa a cikin hanji.
- Tare da enterotoxic colibacillosis, toxicosis yana farawa a cikin maraƙi.
maraƙi mara lafiya
A cikin sa’o’i na farko bayan haihuwa, maraƙi yana buƙatar colostrum. Mucosa na hanji na jariri yana da matukar damuwa ga microflora.
Muhimmanci! Godiya ga shan colostrum, ana iya hana ci gaban colibacillosis. Ya ƙunshi immunoglobulins waɗanda ke kare maraƙi daga ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa.
Alamomin colibacillosis
Tsawon lokacin shiryawa na iya bambanta daga awa 1 zuwa kwanaki 3. Yawan haifuwar ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa ya dogara da shekarun maraƙi da yanayin jikinsa. Akwai alamun cutar da dama:
- Babban nau’i na colibacillosis yana bayyana kansa a cikin nau’i mai tsanani na zawo.
- Ana iya ganin alamun jini da gamsai a cikin najasar dabbar.
- Dan maraƙi yana fama da rashin ruwa.
- A cikin marasa lafiya, gefuna da fatar ido suna nutsewa.
- Dabba mai rauni da ƙyar ba ta iya kewaya ɗakin.
- Sifar septic yana haifar da ƙara yawan bugun zuciya da numfashi.
- Yanayin zafin maraƙi yana ƙaruwa sosai.
- Dabbar ta rasa aikinta na baya.
Bincike
Don taimakawa maraƙi mara lafiya, ƙwararrun likitocin dabbobi suna bincika abubuwan da ke cikin feces. Ta wannan hanyar, yana yiwuwa a ƙayyade nau’in ƙwayar cuta wanda ya haifar da ci gaban cutar. Kwararru suna bincika kyallen hanta, saifa da hanjin dabbobin da suka mutu. Godiya ga samfurin kayan halitta, yana yiwuwa a ƙayyade nau’in ƙwayoyin cuta na pathogenic.
Magunguna
Dole ne a saka maraƙi mara lafiya akan abinci mai tsauri. A guji madara gaba daya, domin yana iya dauke da kwayoyin cuta masu illa. Ana ba wa dabbobin yara magungunan kashe qwari waɗanda ke hana ayyukan ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa (Chlortetracycline, Neomycin). Zaɓin hanyar magani ya dogara da sakamakon gwaje-gwajen.
Don kawar da colibacillosis, likitocin dabbobi suna amfani da kwayoyi masu zuwa:
- Trimerazine;
- Ceftibutene;
- Enroflon.
Trimerazine
Don mayar da ma’auni na microflora a cikin hanji na matasa dabbobi, ana amfani da probiotics (Enterobifidin, Bifidumbacterin). Haifuwa na ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayoyin cuta yana tare da sakin babban adadin gubobi. Jikin maraƙi yana ƙoƙarin kawar da abubuwan da ke cutarwa. Zawo martani ne ga shigar kwayoyin cuta.
Kuna iya hanzarta kawar da abubuwa masu guba tare da taimakon flaxseed ko broth oatmeal. Suna lulluɓe ganuwar hanji na maruƙa kuma suna kare abubuwa masu ban haushi.
Zawo mai tsanani yana haifar da saurin asarar ruwan da jarirai ke bukata. Don mayar da ma’auni na ruwa-gishiri, zaka iya amfani da kayan ado na ganye tare da kaddarorin astringent. Kuna iya taimakawa maraƙi mara lafiya tare da infusions na sage, St. John’s wort ko furanni chamomile.
Ba kamar maganin rigakafi ba, ganye ba sa cutar da ƙwayoyin cuta masu amfani. Don jimre wa raunin bitamin, ana amfani da shirye-shirye masu rikitarwa.
Rigakafi
Don rage haɗarin kamuwa da cuta tare da colibacillosis, ya zama dole don aiwatar da rigakafin lokaci na shanu kafin haihuwa. Manya sune masu yuwuwar kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta mai haɗari. An shawarci masu kiwo da su lalata wuraren. Dole ne a kiyaye kaya mai tsabta. Abubuwan da ke haifar da colibacillosis na iya kasancewa a cikin ruwa da abinci.
Colibacillosis a cikin maraƙi yana tare da zawo mai tsanani. Dabbobin da suka yi rashin lafiya sune masu ɗauke da kamuwa da cuta mai haɗari. Haɗarin kamuwa da cuta yana ƙaruwa idan jarirai ba su sami colostrum ba a cikin sa’o’in farko na rayuwarsu. Wannan ya hana maruƙan kariya daga shiga cikin ƙwayoyin cuta na pathogenic. Kuna iya kawar da E. coli ta amfani da magungunan kashe kwayoyin cuta.
Kuna iya yin alamar shafi wannan shafi
