Psoroptosis a cikin dabbobi

Psoroptosis na shanu cuta ce ta fata na saniya, sakamakon haka ana iya gano hanyoyin kumburin fata, gashi, asarar nauyi da sauran sakamakon da ba a so a cikin dabbar. Don haka, yana da kyau a san yadda ake gano wannan cuta a kan lokaci da kuma yadda za a magance ta.

Psoroptosis KRS

Dalilan bayyanar

Ma’anar psoroptosis a cikin shanu shine nau’in kaska na musamman da ake kira Psoroptes bovis. Wannan kwayoyin halitta parasitizes a kan babba ball na epithelium, ciyar a kan Lymph da kuma cikin cell ruwan ‘ya’yan itace a can. A lokaci guda, wannan m ba ya nufin tsaka-tsaki runduna, da kuma duk matakai na ci gaban ya faru a kan fata na shanu, wanda ya samu sunan kozhnik.

Tushen kamuwa da cuta na dabbobi masu lafiya tare da psoroptosis mutane marasa lafiya ne. Mafi sau da yawa, kamuwa da cuta yana faruwa ta hanyar tuntuɓar shanu kai tsaye. Mafi kyawun lokacin don ci gaban kaska a jikin dabbobi shine lokacin daga kaka zuwa farkon bazara. A lokacin rani, tsananin hasken rana da ƙara ƙarfin jikin saniya ba sa taimakawa ga ci gaban ƙwayar cuta.

Magana. Idan babu matakan likita, tare da farkon zafi, ticks na iya ɓoye a cikin yankin inguinal na dabba, a ƙarƙashin wutsiya da sauran wurare tare da ƙananan damar samun haske. A lokaci guda, tare da farkon sanyi na sanyi, ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta sun sake yin aiki kuma alamun cutar sun dawo.

Wasu abubuwan da ke cikin abubuwan kuma suna taimakawa wajen yaduwa da ci gaban cutar:

• Gundura sako-sako da abun ciki. Tare da wannan tsarin kiwo, dabbobi masu lafiya da marasa lafiya suna hulɗa da juna, wanda shine babban yanayin yada cutar.
• Amfani da zurfin kwanciya wanda ba a maye gurbinsa ba. Na ɗan lokaci, kaska yana iya rayuwa a cikin irin wannan bene kuma ana iya watsa shi cikin sauƙi ga dabbobi masu lafiya.
• Amfani da tafiya na kowa don lafiya da dabbobi marasa lafiya.
• Rashin matakan aiki a cikin ci gaban dermatoses da lice a cikin dabbobi a gona. Irin waɗannan matsalolin fata suna ƙara yawan rayuwa na parasites.

M sako-sako da abun ciki

Baya ga hanyar tuntuɓar ƙwayar cuta tsakanin dabbobi, ana iya yada kaska tsakanin shanu:

• ta hanyar kayan kula da dabbobi da kayan aikin tsabtace rumfuna;
• tare da takalma da tufafi ga ma’aikatan sabis;
• a lokacin da ake kiwo a wuraren kiwo na gama-gari, inda ake bullo da kwayar cutar daga dabbobi daga wasu gonaki;
• ta hanyar masu shayarwa na yau da kullun ko masu ciyarwa, wanda wakili na psoroptosis zai iya rayuwa na ɗan lokaci.

Ya kamata a lura cewa shanu a ƙarƙashin shekaru 2 suna kamuwa da kaska fiye da manya. A lokaci guda, maruƙa suna jure wa cutar musamman wuya. Dabbobin da wasu cututtuka na farko suka raunana jikinsu suma sun fi kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta. Babban mahimmanci shine yanayin ciyar da shanu. Idan abincin ya daidaita kuma dabbar ta kasance sama da matsakaici a cikin kitse, ba ta da saurin kamuwa da ticks. Idan abincin saniya ba shi da kyau, za a iya samun tsira daga kamuwa da cutar.

Shaida

Alamun farko na psoroptosis suna bayyana bayan ƙarshen lokacin shiryawa. A wannan lokacin, kaska yana ƙaruwa sosai akan fata. Haka kuma, tsawon lokacin shiryawa kai tsaye ya dogara ne da yanayin saniya, halaye na fata, juriya na jiki, lokacin shekara. A matsakaici, yana ɗaukar daga kwanaki 10 zuwa 45.

Yaduwar kaska a cikin jiki yana farawa, a matsayin mai mulkin, daga yankin sacrum, tushe na wutsiya da ƙahoni. Tare da ci gaba da ya fi girma foci na cutar, an bayyana alamun asibiti, wanda ya haɗa da:

• itching mai tsanani;
• asarar gashi a cikin tushen farko na cutar, wanda ke faruwa a hankali, farawa daga tsakiya;
• bayyanar da ci gaba da ɓawon burodi a kan yankin da aka shafa na fata, wanda ke faruwa saboda bushewar fitar da exudate;
• bushewar fata;
• tare da ci gaban cutar, fata ya zama m kuma ya zama an rufe shi da folds;
• hadewar daidaikun wuraren lalacewa zuwa ɗaya gama gari.

Lokaci na ƙarshe yana nuna bayyanar ci gaba da wurare masu yawa marasa gashi na fata. Suna iya faruwa a kusan kowane bangare na jiki, ban da scrotum, peritoneum, da muzzle.

Qawayi a cikin shanu

Yana da kyau a lura cewa itching yana farawa tun kafin ƙarshen lokacin shiryawa. A wannan yanayin, dabbar tana ƙoƙarin tsefe da lasa wuraren da kaska yake. Bugu da ƙari, sakamakon irin wannan aiki, papules da ke bayyana akan fata sun fashe, kuma hasken haske yana fitowa daga gare su. A nan gaba, sun bushe a cikin nau’i na crumbs a kan gashin saniya.

Baya ga mummunan nau’in cutar, ana lura da subacute sau da yawa. A wannan yanayin, kusan bayyanar cututtuka iri ɗaya suna bayyana, kawai babu itching. Mafi sau da yawa, yana bayyana a matsayin folds mara gashi a wuyansa, wanda kauri daga 1,5 zuwa 3 cm. Irin waɗannan nau’ikan suna da ƙarfi kuma bushe don taɓawa.

A layi daya tare da shan kashi na fata na saniya, ta kuma tasowa gaba ɗaya raunana, raguwa a cikin ayyuka na hanyoyin rigakafi. Dabbobin matasa suna nuna asarar nauyi a hankali. Sakamakon haka, cututtuka na biyu sukan faru waɗanda ke ƙara raunana dabbar kuma suna iya haifar da mutuwarta.

Muhimmanci! A cikin shanu, psoroptosis infestation na iya ci gaba a cikin shekaru da yawa. Saboda haka, lokacin da alamun farko na cutar suka faru, ya kamata a dauki matakan gaggawa don kawar da ita.

Bincike

Gano psoraptosis a cikin shanu yana dogara ne akan nazarin alamun asibiti na cutar da kuma nazarin fatalwar fata. A cikin yanayi na biyu, ana nazarin kayan da aka ɗauka a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje ta hanya mai mahimmanci ko ta mutu. Ƙarƙashin na’urar microscope ko gilashin haɓakawa tare da haɓakawa mai girma, yana yiwuwa a gano pathogen.

Ya kamata a lura cewa akwai wasu ‘yan wasu cututtuka na fata na shanu, wanda a matakai daban-daban na ci gaba na iya maimaita alamun psoraptosis. Saboda haka, yana da mahimmanci don gudanar da gwaje-gwaje daban-daban, wanda ya sa ya yiwu a ware dermatitis, trichodecosis, eczema da wasu cututtuka da dama.

Magani

Bayan kafa cikakken ganewar asali, nan da nan suka ci gaba da maganin cutar. Da farko, a cikin wannan yanayin, ana amfani da ƙura na yau da kullum. Yana iya rage saurin haifuwa da haɓakar ticks, da kuma rushe mahimman hanyoyin su. Don maganin saniya ɗaya, ana amfani da aƙalla 300 g na abu.

Kyakkyawan tasiri a cikin yaki da Psoroptes bovis kuma yana ba da maganin colloidal sulfur (2%). Ana fesa a fatar dabba. Haka kuma, ana aiwatar da hanyar sau biyu tare da tazara na makonni 1-2. A matsayin maye gurbin, ana iya amfani da shirye-shiryen fesa shirye-shiryen, waɗanda suka fi shahara sune Thiovit da Kosan.

Maganin sulfur colloidal (2%)

Isofen ma magani ne mai tasiri a cikin yaki da ticks. An diluted a cikin ruwa tare da maida hankali ba fiye da 0,1%. Bayan haka, sakamakon dakatarwar ana bi da shi tare da wuraren da aka shafa na jikin saniya. Kowace dabba tana ɗaukar akalla lita 2.

A cikin yanayin da wuraren da abin ya shafa na jiki sun riga sun kasance an rufe su da ƙuƙumma masu kauri da ɓawon burodi, da farko an sassauta su don haɓaka tasirin matakan warkewa. Don yin wannan, kwanaki 3 kafin aikace-aikacen da aka yi niyya na kwayoyi, wuraren da aka canza fata za a fara bi da su akai-akai tare da ruwan sabulu ko mai daban-daban. Da zaran ƙwallon keratinized ya ɗan yi laushi, an cire shi a hankali tare da wuka mara kyau.

Musamman a hankali ya kamata a za’ayi da magani na lactating shanu. Don sarrafa su, kuna buƙatar zaɓar samfuran da ke da ɗan ƙaramin ƙamshi. In ba haka ba, yawan amfanin dabba da ingancin madara za a iya ragewa sosai.

Har ila yau, yana da kyau a tuna cewa bayan an yi wa saniya magani da daya daga cikin magungunan, ya kamata a jira akalla kwanaki 15 kafin a yanka ta. A wannan lokacin ne ake cire duk wani abu mai cutarwa daga naman dabbobi.

Ana ɗaukar maganin nasara idan ba a gano cutar ba a lokacin hunturu na gaba.

Rigakafi

Amma ga ingantattun matakan hana haɓaka psoroptosis a cikin filaye na sirri da kuma manyan gonaki, ana aiwatar da su a irin waɗannan lokutan:

1. Yarda da yanayin tsabta da na dabbobi don kiyaye dabbobi. Wannan ya haɗa da tsarin gine-ginen dabbobi, tsaftacewa na yau da kullum, paddocks, feeders. Hakanan mahimmanci shine rashin cunkoson abun ciki.
2. Tsarin abinci mai daidaitacce. Abincin ya kamata ya haɗa da abinci mai inganci ba kawai ba, har ma da mafi kyawun rabo na nau’ikan abinci daban-daban.
3. Ban da yuwuwar shigar dabbobi daga wasu gonaki, musamman idan ba su da aiki.
4. Rigakafin kamuwa da cuta zuwa sashin lafiya na garken daga ma’aikatan da ke aiki da dabbobi marasa lafiya.
5. Rigakafin kiwo na dabbobi akan hanyoyin da aka yarda da su na tukin dabbobi. A cikin aiwatar da motsi da dabbobi marasa lafiya, za a iya fitar da adadi mai yawa na ƙwayoyin cuta daban-daban a cikin yanayin waje, wanda daga baya ya zama tushen cututtuka a cikin mutane masu lafiya.
6. Disinfection na yau da kullun na wurare, kayan aiki da tufafin ma’aikata.
7. Kan lokaci ware na shanu da ake zargin suna da psoroptosis.

Kammalawa

Matakan da aka jera na warkewa da rigakafin za su taimaka wajen kiyaye lafiyar dabbobi da yawan amfanin su. Ya kamata a lura nan da nan cewa ko da yake irin wannan cuta ba ta cikin mafi haɗari, sakamakon ci gabanta na iya kawo matsala mai yawa.