Irin naman shanu

Naman shanu na shanu sun shahara sosai a yau. Kiwon wadannan dabbobin yana ba ku damar samun naman sa “marble”. Abu ne mai ƙarancin ƙima zuwa matsakaicin samfur wanda ya dace da abinci mai gina jiki.

Marmara naman sa

Halaye da nau’ikan duwatsu

Magana. Nauyin shanun naman sa yana da tsarin ilimin halittar jiki kamar na shanun kiwo. Suna hade da ginin tsoka. Ana yin kitso daga cikin waɗannan dabbobin cikin yanayi mai ƙarfi, kuma galibi suna ba da madara daidai gwargwadon buƙatun maruƙa.

Halayen nau’in nama:

• jiki yana da ƙarfi, tare da haɓakar tsokoki da madaidaicin ma’auni;
• a baya da gaba da dabba yana tasowa daidai;
• jiki rectangular;
• kirji mai zurfi, manyan kwatangwalo;
• m girma da girma;
• nono ba shi da kyau sosai;
• mai karfi fata.

Naman bijimai yawanci ana kasu kashi uku:

1. Dabbobin da ke da girma mai girma na nauyin jiki. Nama tare da matsakaicin mai abun ciki, yana da babban adadin juiciness. Wakilan da aka sani sune Shorthorns da Herefords.
2. Iri tare da jinkirin nauyi. Mafi ƙarancin abinci, rashin fahimta, rigakafi mai kyau, nama maras nauyi. Wakili mai haske shine nau’in Charolais.
3. Irin nau’ikan da aka samu ta hanyar ketare tare da mutane daji. Babban precocity, sauƙin jure zafi. Daga cikin sanannun wakilai akwai nau’in Salers.

Charolais

An kiwo wadannan shanun naman ne a Turai, a Faransa. Shahararrun nau’in ya kawo nama mai laushi, wanda ya dace da abinci mai kyau.

Charolais saniya

Wannan wani daftarin nau’in shanu ne, wanda namansa ba ya rasa halayensa ko da bayan shekaru 15 na aikin yau da kullum.

Launin shanun Charolais ya bambanta daga inuwar rawaya-cream zuwa kusan fari. Jiki yana da girma, tare da ma’anar tsokoki a fili, kirji mai fadi da baya, kwatangwalo masu karfi.

Maraƙi zai iya yin nauyi fiye da 30 kg kuma zai iya samun tsakanin 1 zuwa 2 kg kowace rana. Nauyin bijimin babba yana kan matsakaicin ton 1 (a cikin lokuta masu wuya – 1.5 – 2 tons), saniya, a matsayin mai mulkin, ba ta wuce 800 kg ba. An bambanta irin nau’in da yawan yawan nono, jimlar yawan madarar da ake samu a kowace shekara na saniya guda daga lita 2500 zuwa 4000.

Amfani:

• kiwo wannan nau’in yana ba ku damar samun adadin madara da nama mai yawa;
• saurin shiga cikin balaga;
• Ana iya amfani da maza da mata na shekaru da yawa a matsayin daftarin aiki;
• m, unpretentious ga yanayin tsare.

Rashin hasara:

• canje-canjen kwayoyin halitta wanda ya haifar da bayyanar da ba ta dace ba;
• a lokacin haihuwa, ana buƙatar taimakon ɗan adam.

Galloway

Ana iya kiwon shanun Galloway a duk shekara. Dabbobi suna iya jure wa canje-canjen zafin jiki da sauri, da sauri a cikin yankuna masu zafi da na wurare masu zafi.

Jiki yana da ƙarfi, elongated, kwanyar yana da ƙananan girman, gajere, kafafu masu ƙarfi, fadi da baya da kirji. Launi yana da fari da baki, tsawon gashin yawanci shine 20 cm, akwai rigar dumi, mai kauri.

Galloway saniya iri

Nauyin maraƙi bai fi 27 kg ba. Manyan bijimai da shanu suna da nauyin jiki 850 da 500, bi da bi. Matsakaicin riba a kowace rana shine 1100 g. Yawan madara a kowace shekara a kowace saniya baya wuce lita 1500, madara mai mai, cikin 4%.

Amfani:

• har zuwa 60% yawan kisa, nama mai ƙarancin mai;
• kiwo na shekara-shekara, unpretentiousness, babban karbuwa da juriya.

Aberdeen Angus

Wannan nau’in shanun naman sa an fi yin kiwo ne a yankuna na yankin yanayi mai zafi, da kuma a cikin latitudes na arewa.

Wadannan shanun suna da tsokar tsoka, tauri, zagaye jiki, kwatangwalo da kirji suna da kyau sosai. Wuyan, kai da ƙafafu ƙanana ne a girman, baƙar fata kuma, a lokuta da yawa, launin gashi ja ya fi rinjaye.

Wani ɗan maraƙi wanda aka haifa yawanci bai wuce kilogiram 25 ba. Tare da abinci mai gina jiki na yau da kullun, ƙananan dabbobi za su sami 800 g na nauyin rayuwa kowace rana. Nauyin manya gobies na wannan nau’in nama zai iya kai ton 1. A matsakaici, mutum ɗaya yana auna kilo 800 (maza) da 550 (mace). A cikin shekarar, saniya guda tana iya samar da madarar har zuwa lita 1400.

Amfani:

Aberdeen Angus shanu

• saurin balaga da kuma shiri da wuri don haifuwa;
• babban juriya ga cututtuka da kulawa mara kyau;
• saurin haɓakawa da daidaitawa;
• nama yana da ingancin inganci da halaye masu dandano.

Hereford

Mafi yawan nau’in nau’in, wanda ya karbi mafi girma rarraba. Akwai nau’ikan yankuna sama da goma sha biyu na waɗannan shanu a duniya.

Launin rigar yawanci ja ne, duk da haka, akwai fararen aibobi a cikin ƙirji, ciki, wuya da kai. Gangar ganga mai siffa ce, ƙafafu da ƙirji suna da ƙarfi. Dabbar tana da girma, tana da fadi da baya da karamin kai mai kaho a kasa. Furen yana da laushi, a cikin hunturu yana girma ‘yan centimeters.

Wani ɗan maraƙi yakan ɗauki nauyin kilogiram 36. Kowace rana, tare da kulawa mai kyau, zai sami 1,5 kg. Mata masu girma a cikin nauyin jiki sun kai 600 kg, kuma maza – 1 ton.

Amfani:

• m “Marble” nama tare da ingancin aji na farko da halayen dandano;
• babban matakin daidaitawa, rashin fahimta;
• tsarin rigakafi mai juriya ga ƙwayoyin cuta;
• ƙananan cututtuka da mace-mace tsakanin maruƙa.

Rashin hasara:

• rashin ƙarfi yawan amfanin nono;
• maruƙa yakamata su sami ƙarin abinci daga kwanakin farko na rayuwa.

Hereford saniya

Shorthorn

Daga cikin shanun naman sa, Shoorthorns an yi kiwo fiye da sauran, tsawon ƙarni biyu. Wakilan wannan nau’in suna da gashin ja da fari kuma an gina su da kyau: dogon baya, jiki mai zagaye da fadi, kwatangwalo mai karfi da babban kirji.

Waɗannan shanun suna bunƙasa a lokacin sanyi saboda lanƙwan gashin da ke tasowa.

Samar da madara yawanci yana kan matsakaici kuma yana kusan lita 4500 a kowace shekara. Nauyin bijimin babba zai iya kaiwa ton 1, yayin da shanun suka kai kilogiram 500 a matsakaici. A lokacin rana, maruƙa yawanci suna girma har zuwa 1.5 kg.

Amfani:

• yawan girma na nauyin jiki;
• yawan amfanin nono;
• nama yana da kaddarorin abinci.

Rashin hasara:

• ƙananan haifuwa rates;
• raunin tsarin rigakafi;
• whimsicality, wajibcin kiyaye duk buƙatun kulawa.

Irin Shorthorn

Kalmyk

Wannan nau’in yana da sauƙin jure yanayin zafi mai kaifi kuma yana iya ciyar da wuraren kiwo waɗanda ba su da wadata a cikin ciyawa. Shanu suna yin dogon canji ba tare da rasa nauyi ba.

Wakilan wannan nau’in suna wayar hannu, suna da kasusuwa masu ƙarfi da haɓaka, jiki mai ƙarfi. Gashi da kauri mai kauri suna da launin ja. Dabbobin kuma ba ya tsoron yanayin sanyi, zafi da iska.

Calves suna auna matsakaicin kilogiram 25. Abincin da ya dace yana ba su damar samun 900 g kowace rana. Saniya yawanci nauyin kilogiram 550, bijimi – tsakanin ton 1. A cikin shekara, yawan amfanin nono ba ya wuce lita 1200. Ko da yake akwai lokuta lokacin da saniya daya ta ba da madarar madara har lita 3000 a kowace shekara.

Amfani:

• yiwuwar kiwo na shekara-shekara, rashin fahimta;
• high matakin acclimatization, jimiri;
• kitsen abun ciki na madara yawanci shine 4,5%;
• “ naman marmara.

Rashin hasara:

• launi na jijiyoyi a cikin nama shine rawaya, wanda mummunan tasirin bayyanar samfurin;
• a cikin ‘yan kwanaki bayan haihuwa, shanu suna nuna hali mai ban tsoro, suna ƙoƙari ta kowace hanya don kare maruƙan jarirai.

Belgian blue

Babban fasalin wannan nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’i ne mai ban sha’awa na ƙwayar tsoka. Launin rigar galibi fari ne ko fari-shuɗi, duk da haka, akwai kuma mutane masu launin shuɗi-piebald ko baki ɗaya.

Belgian blue irin

Dabbobi sun dace sosai don kitso mai ƙarfi, saboda ba sa saurin samuwar kitse mai yawa. Nauyin bijimin babba yana da kilogiram 1300, kuma saniya na iya yin nauyi kilogiram 850-900.

Amfani:

• kwantar da hankali, halin abokantaka;
• farkon balaga da kuma shirye don calving;
• high quality halaye na nama tare da kisa yawan amfanin ƙasa na akalla 70%;
• unpretentiousness.

Kianskaya

An haifi wannan nau’in a cikin karni na 18 a Faransa. A yau, yankin rarraba ya shafi nahiyar Turai.

Yana da katon jiki mai tsoka. Kirji yana zagaye, baya ya mike, hips sun bunkasa sosai, kan karami ne, kafafu kuma gajere ne. Rigar galibi fari ce mai launin toka.

Wakilin wannan nau’in yana iya haɓaka har zuwa 1,3 kg kowace rana. Babban mutum yana auna nauyin kilogiram 700 (mace) da 1400 (maza).

Amfani:

• adadin mai a cikin nama yana da matsakaici;
• sauƙin jure yanayin sanyi;
• farkon maturation, haihuwa;
• rashin fahimta;
• sauri acclimatization.

Kian iri

White Aquitaine

An haife wannan nau’in kwanan nan, a cikin 1962, a yankin kudu maso yammacin Faransa. A lokacin rani, dole ne shanu su ciyar da mafi yawan lokutansu akan kiwo.

Jiki yana da santsi, tare da kyakkyawar siffa da musculature. Gashi galibi launin rawaya ne, galibi yana juya alkama.

Nauyin jikin ɗan maraƙi yana da kilogiram 45. Waɗannan dabbobin suna da babban riba na yau da kullun. Tare da abinci na al’ada, zai iya kaiwa 2 kg. Babban bijimi yana da nauyin kilogiram 1300, da saniya – har zuwa kilogiram 950. Yawan yanka shine 70%.

Amfani:

• kwantar da hankula;
• yawan yawan aiki;
• calving yana ci gaba ba tare da rikitarwa ba (ɗan maraƙi yana da siffar oblong);
• m nauyi riba.

Auliekolskaya

A Kazakhstan, a shekarar 1992, da farko da aka bred da Auliekol irin shanu. Wannan nau’in yana da babban adadin daidaitawa, suna jure duk rashin lahani na yanayin yanayi.

Jiki mai tsawo, haɓaka tsokoki a cikin ƙirji da hamma. Launin gashi fari ne tare da canzawa zuwa launin rawaya. Matsakaicin karuwar nauyin rayuwa yayin rana shine 1 kg. Nauyin jiki na manya daga 550 kg (ga mata) zuwa 1100 kg (ga maza).

Auliekol irin na shanu

Amfani:

• high yawan aiki, yankan adadin aƙalla 63%;
• rauni mai rauni ga ƙwayoyin cuta da canje-canje kwatsam a cikin zafin jiki;
• “Marble”, nama mai ƙarancin kalori;
• sauki kwarara na calving;
• unpretentiousness.

Kammalawa

Kiwo naman shanu na iya zama kasuwanci mai riba sosai, saboda ana daraja naman “marble” mai inganci a duk faɗin duniya. Babban abu shine samar da dabbobi tare da kulawa mai kyau da daidaitaccen abinci.