Cututtuka a cikin shanu da shanu

Rashin bin yanayin rayuwa, rashin ciyarwa da sauran abubuwan da ke haifar da haɓakar cututtuka da yawa a cikin dabbobi. Haka kuma, cututtuka na gabobi a cikin shanu sun mamaye wuri na musamman. Suna rage yawan motsin motoci na shanu, wanda ke haifar da rashin lafiya da raguwar yawan aiki.

kofaton saniya

Dalilai da alamomi

Akwai dalilai da yawa na ci gaban cututtukan gabbai a cikin shanu. Daga cikin wadannan, manyan su ne:

• kiwo a wuraren da ba a gwada su ba kuma ba a shirya ba inda dabbar za ta iya cutar da ita kuma ta kamu da cutar;
• rashin bin ka’idodin tsabta na asali a wuraren da aka tsare, wanda ke haifar da ci gaban microflora na pathogenic;
• tsaftacewa ba bisa ka’ida ba da datsa kofaton dabbobi;
• rashin yarda da ƙirar sito da rumfunan ɗaiɗaikun mutane tare da ka’idodin da ake dasu.

Duk waɗannan lokuta suna ba da gudummawa ga raunin dabbobi da gabatarwar kamuwa da cuta, wanda ke haifar da wasu canje-canje masu raɗaɗi. A wannan yanayin, cututtuka na ƙafafu a cikin shanu suna bayyana ta hanyar halaye masu zuwa:

• kasar da aka zalunta;
• raguwa, kuma wani lokacin rashin ci gaba da ci a cikin dabba;
• mafi ƙarancin adadin motsi;
• saniya yakan kwanta, kuma tana motsawa, kullum tana canza matsayi;
• motsin da ba a saba ba da shanu ke yi a ƙoƙarin sauke ciwon kafa;
• noman madara yana raguwa, kuma a wasu lokuta samar da madara yana tsayawa gaba daya.

Muhimmanci! Dole ne kowane mai kiwo ya iya gano kowace alamomin da aka lissafa a cikin dabbobin kuma ya ɗauki mataki cikin gaggawa kafin lamarin ya tsananta.

Necrobacteriosis

Necrobacteriosis a cikin shanu yana haifar da wani nau’i na musamman na kwayoyin cuta – Fusobacterium necrophorum. A lokacin ci gaba da irin wannan cuta, kyallen takarda na gabobin jiki, da kuma glandar mammary da gabobin ciki, sannu a hankali suna mutuwa, wanda ke tare da sakin babban adadin mugunya. Cutar tana kamuwa da cuta.

Necrobacteriosis a cikin dabbobi

Kwayoyin cuta suna shiga cikin jiki ta fata da taushi nama na ƙaho na kofato. Abubuwa masu zuwa suna haifar da hakan:

• rashin tsabta a cikin ɗakin da rumfuna;
• rashin ingancin kwanciya;
• dampness kuma akai-akai rigar bene a cikin sito;
• rashin daidaituwar abinci.

Don maganin cutar, ana amfani da “Poviodon”. Ana amfani da wakili a kan bandeji na gauze kuma an daidaita shi a cikin wuraren da aka mayar da hankalin necrotic. A layi daya tare da wannan injections na miyagun ƙwayoyi “Vetacef 50” ana gudanar da shi, wanda aka yi amfani da shi a cikin wani rabo na 1 MG ga kowane 50 kg na nauyin dabba.

Wajibi ne a daidaita abincin da inganta yanayin dabbobin shanu.

Cututtukan kaho

Kofin saniya, duk da kaurinta, tana da nama mai rai. Yana karɓar abinci mai gina jiki daga tasoshin jini waɗanda ke wucewa ta cikin kauri na nama mai ƙaho kuma yana girma akai-akai. Amma idan girman wannan sashin jiki ya wuce gona da iri, zai iya lalacewa kuma ya lalace. Kamuwa da cuta yana shiga cikin buɗaɗɗen tsagewa da gurɓatattun wurare, wanda ke haifar da wasu cututtukan kofato.

Zaizayar kasa

Wannan nau’i na cutar yana tasowa ne saboda rashin daidaituwa na girma na waje da ciki na kofato. Sabili da haka, nauyin da ke kan gefen da ya fi girma yana ƙaruwa, kuma ana iya lalata nama na ƙaho, yana haifar da lalacewa ga kyallen takarda. Wannan yana haifar da kumburi da samuwar wuraren purulent.

Cututtukan kaho

Don daidaita yanayin ƙafar ƙafa, an shigar da diddige na musamman a kan raguwar rabi na kofato, wanda ya rage nauyin da ke gefen da ya shafa. Don haka, yankin da abin ya shafa ya kasance cikin kwanciyar hankali kuma, a ƙarƙashin tasirin shirye-shirye na musamman, da sauri ya dawo daidai.

Fusbacteriosis

Fusabacteriosis yana daya daga cikin nau’in necrobacteriosis. Amma, ba kamar nau’in cutar da aka saba ba, wannan yana rinjayar kawai ƙananan ɓangaren kofato a kan dukan yankinsa. Wannan tsari yana tare da kumburi da ciwo mai tsanani.

Manyan alamomin cutar sun hada da:

• rame;
• edema na gaba;
• rashin ci;
• raguwa a cikin nauyi da yawan aiki;
• yashwar nama na corneal.

A hankali, kumburi yana tashi zuwa wuraren nama da ke sama.

Ana yin magani ta hanyar magance wuraren da abin ya shafa tare da maganin potassium permanganate da kuma cire wuraren da suka mutu. Bayan haka, an yi amfani da bandeji tare da maganin hyperimmune zuwa wurin aiki, wanda kuma aka yi masa allura a cikin dabbar.

Laminitis

Irin wannan cuta tana tasowa idan babban adadin jini da ruwa ya taru a cikin sel da cavities na nama mai ƙaho. Dalilin wannan lamari na iya zama:

• rashin daidaiton abinci mai gina jiki;
• rashin bin ka’idodin kulawa;
• rikitarwa bayan ciki.

Tarin ruwa yana haifar da canjin siffar kofato da zafi. Irin wannan matsalar lafiya tana bayyana kanta ta hanyar rage yawan aiki. Kula da laminitis ta hanyar datse kofato mai girma a koyaushe.

Cututtuka na gidajen abinci

Cututtukan haɗin gwiwa na gaɓoɓin shanu suna faruwa ne sakamakon raunukan ligaments ko lalacewa na kashin nama na haɗin gwiwa. Akwai nau’ikan irin waɗannan cututtuka da yawa.

Cututtukan haɗin gwiwa na gaɓoɓin shanu

Arthritis

Arthritis shine kumburi na haɗin gwiwa. Dangane da abubuwan da ke faruwa, yana iya haɓaka ta hanyoyi biyu:

1. aseptic arthritis. Dalilin abin da ya faru shine rauni na jiki ko rashin daidaituwa na bitamin da ma’adanai a cikin jiki. Wurin da ya ƙone yana kumbura, akwai karuwar zafin jiki na gida. Zai iya kasancewa tare da ci gaban girma akan kashi.
2. purulent amosanin gabbai. Yana faruwa ne a sakamakon guba na jini (ko kuma a cikin raunin raunuka). Tare da sakin babban adadin mugunya, haɓakar yawan zafin jiki, saurin numfashi.

Ana yin magani ta hanyar amfani da kayan sanyi da zafi a wuraren da abin ya shafa. A cikin layi daya, ana aiwatar da allurar rigakafi.

Arthrosis

Wannan cuta ta ƙunshi lalacewa ga guringuntsi na articular. A sakamakon haka, ciwon kashi ya fara, wanda ke haifar da ciwo mai tsanani. Alamomin tasowa arthrosis a cikin shanu sune:

• gurguwa;
• raguwa mai kaifi a cikin aiki da motsi;
• dabbar ta kwanta yawancin lokaci;
• a tsaya cak, saniyar ta kan yi ta takawa a ƙoƙarce-ƙoƙarce na sauke nauyin daga gaɓa;
• haɗin gwiwa suna kara girma.

Arthrosis yana bayyana a sakamakon rashin cin abinci mara kyau, rashin aiki, cututtuka na rayuwa.

Ana yin jiyya ta hanyar dumama sashin articular tare da fitilu na musamman. A baya can, ana shafawa da hannu tare da magani wanda ke inganta tasirin na’urar.

Mikewa

Irin wannan cuta yana bayyana kanta a cikin wani yanki na hawaye na ligaments na jakar articular. Yana tasowa saboda ƙaura ko bambance-bambancen kasusuwa na haɗin gwiwa, wanda zai iya faruwa a yayin da ake juyawa mai kaifi, saurin motsi, nauyi mai yawa akan haɗin gwiwa.

A matsayinka na mai mulki, yankin da abin ya shafa ya kumbura kusan nan da nan. Bayan an sami wuri mai kumbura, an gyara haɗin gwiwa tare da bandeji mai ɗorewa don kada lalacewar ta karu yayin motsi. Sannan a cikin kwanaki 2 na farko ana shafa damfara mai sanyi. Sa’an nan kuma a yi amfani da damfara da man shafawa mai dumi.

Watsewa

Ragewa shi ne ƙaurawar ƙasusuwa a haɗin gwiwa. Irin wannan al’amari na iya zama sakamakon rauni ko rashin dacewa da ciyarwa da kiyayewa, wanda ya haifar da rauni na kyallen takarda. Har ila yau, dalilin tarwatsewa a cikin jarirai na iya kasancewa rashin kulawa da maraƙi a lokacin aikin haihuwa na saniya.

Babban alamomin karkacewa:

• rashin dabi’a elongation na hannu;
• kumburin haɗin gwiwa;
• siffar kafa mara daidaituwa;
• rage yawan aiki na dabba.

Magungunan barci na shanu

Idan rabuwar ta faru ba tare da tsage jijiyoyin ba, ana allurar saniya da maganin barci sannan a dawo da haɗin gwiwa. Idan ligament ɗin ya tsage har yanzu, an ƙaddara dabbar don yanka.

cututtuka na fata

Mafi sau da yawa, irin waɗannan cututtuka suna faruwa ne sakamakon rashin tsabta a cikin wuraren. Mafi na kowa a cikinsu akwai eczema da puta dermatitis.

Eczema

Wannan cuta ce ta fatar jikin saniya, wacce ke tasowa musamman a yankin haɗin gwiwa na farko (daga kofato). Fatar da ke cikin wannan yanki na kafa yana kumbura, yanayin zafi ya tashi, pustules suna bayyana a kai. A hankali, epidermis yana exfoliates, kuma wuraren rigar suna bayyana a wurinsa.

A lokacin jiyya, ana kula da yankin da abin ya shafa tare da barasa, kuma an nannade wani yanki na bandeji tare da iodoform foda a saman. Har ila yau, yin amfani da picric acid, maganin da aka bi da shi tare da fata kuka, yana ba da sakamako mai kyau.

Eczema na iya bayyana akan ɗaya ko duka gaɓoɓi.

Lokacin dermatitis

Cutar tana ɗaukar nau’i daban-daban. Yana haifar da:

• amfani da abinci mara kyau da mai guba;
• raunin jiki na ƙugiya;
• aikin kamuwa da cuta yana shiga cikin fata;
• thermal effects (konewa ko hypothermia).

Dangane da takamaiman nau’i, irin wannan dermatitis yana bayyana kansa a cikin nau’i na fata mai fashe tare da exudate ko bushewa na fata mai mutuwa. Har ila yau, ciwon jini yakan bayyana, wurin da aka samu ya kumbura kuma yana da zazzabi.

Hankali! Jiyya a kowane hali daban-daban.

Yawancin cututtuka na gabobin suna haifar da gaskiyar cewa ana korar dabbobi daga garke na gaba ɗaya. Amma ko da dabbobi za su iya warkewa, cutar za ta yi tasiri ga lafiyar halittu gaba ɗaya. Don haka yana da matukar muhimmanci a san manyan dalilan da ke haifar da ci gaban irin wadannan cututtuka da hanyoyin da za a bi don kare su a kan lokaci.