Nodular dermatitis CRS

Tare da rigakafin rashin lokaci, dabbobi na iya kamuwa da cututtuka masu yaduwa, misali, lumpy dermatitis a cikin shanu. Mutuwar cutar ta kai kashi 10 cikin 100 na dabbobin da ake da su, wannan yana haifar da mummunar lalacewar kuɗi a gonar. A cikin shanu marasa lafiya, samar da madara yana raguwa, kuma ƙananan dabbobin daji suna daina farantawa da nauyin nauyi. Rufaffi a wannan lokacin sau da yawa ba su yi nasara ba, saboda bijimai sun zama bakararre na ɗan lokaci.

Nodular dermatitis a cikin yara

Tarihin tarihi

Da farko dai, an gano cutar fata ta kullu a cikin kasashen Afirka a farkon karni na 20. Daga baya kuma cutar ta afkawa gonakin Indiya. Sauran sunayen wannan cuta sune nodular dermatitis ko tubercles. A shekara ta 2014, an yi rajista mafi yawan adadin cututtukan cututtuka a Turkiyya, akwai fiye da 200 daga cikinsu.

A cikin 2015 an kawo cututtukan fata na lumpy zuwa Rasha. A lokaci guda, kamuwa da cuta ya zo Dagestan da Armeniya. A shekarar 2017, Serbia, Croatia, Macedonia da wasu kasashe sun kamu da cutar. A halin yanzu, ana samun barkewar cututtukan fata a cikin shanu a duniya.

Tushen kamuwa da cuta

Ciwon fata mai kumbura cuta ce mai kamuwa da cuta ta kwayar cuta ta kwayar cuta ta Capripoxvirus. Tubercle yana shafar ba kawai saniya ba, yana da haɗari ga awaki ko tumaki.

Hanyoyin yada kwayar cutar:

• saduwa da dabbobi marasa lafiya;
• ta hanyar cizon kwari (yawanci sauro ko doki);
• tuntuɓar kayan yanka na dabbobi marasa lafiya ko tare da ruwan halittunsu;
• kayan iri;
• gurbataccen abinci;
• jima’i tsakanin dabbobi.

Cizon doki na iya haifar da rashin lafiya

Kamuwa da cuta yana faruwa da sauri, cutar tana shafar 5 zuwa 45% na dabbobi masu lafiya. Masana kimiyya ba su fahimci tsarin rarraba ba. Ba duk dabbobin da aka ajiye a daki ɗaya ba ne suke rashin lafiya, wasu shanun na iya tsayawa kusa da waɗanda suka kamu da cutar, amma ba za su kamu da cutar ba. Mafi sau da yawa barkewar nodular dermatitis yana faruwa a lokacin rani. gonakin da ke cikin ciyayi masu fadama suna cikin haɗari na musamman. Cutar tana da makonni 3-4, amma idan rikitarwa ya faru, tsarin dawowa zai iya jinkirta.

Hankali! Wakilin da ke haifar da lumpy dermatitis a cikin shanu yana da ƙarfi sosai!

Kwayar cutar tana iya jure har zuwa zagayowar zagayowar 3 na bushewar sanyi da daskarewa. A yanayin zafi sama da digiri 0, ƙwayoyin cuta na iya kasancewa a saman wuraren da shanun da suka kamu da su suka yi hulɗa da su har tsawon watanni shida.

Alamomi da alamomi

Alamun cututtukan fata masu kumbura a cikin shanu suna kama da na ƙanƙara, amma ba su da irin wannan bambance-bambance a cikin matakai. Lokacin da kamuwa da cuta, bayan kwanaki 5-6, hatimai masu kama da tubercles sun fara bayyana a ƙarƙashin fata. A kusa da kowannensu, fata ya zama mai kumburi, diamita na raunin zai iya kaiwa 20 cm. A wannan lokacin, dabbar tana da zazzabi, rauni, da ƙishirwa. Tare da rikitarwa mai rikitarwa na cutar, ƙwayar tsoka ta shiga cikin wannan tsari.

Kwanaki 2-4 bayan zafin jiki ya fara tashi, an riga an gano cutar a cikin samfuran jini. A wannan lokaci, ƙwayoyin mucous suna shafar, sannan kuma tasoshin. Bayan kwayar cutar ta kai hari ga tsarin lymphatic, raunuka marasa warkarwa suna bayyana akan fata. A wasu lokuta, ƙwayar cuta da kuma mutuwar saniya na faruwa.

Alamun nodular dermatitis a cikin shanu:

• hyperthermia – karuwa a cikin zafin jiki fiye da digiri 40;
• rage cin abinci;
• hanci, lacrimation;
• samuwar tubercles masu yawa har zuwa 0.5 cm tsayi kuma har zuwa 7 cm a diamita;
• ulu ya fadi a tsakiyar nodules kuma tsarin necrotic ya fara;
• bayan kwanaki 7-20, wuraren da abin ya shafa sun bushe, kuma ɓawon burodi ya ɓace daga gare su;
• madarar shanu masu shayarwa ya zama mai kauri da ruwan hoda;
• ƙananan ƙwayoyin lymph;
• cututtuka suna bayyana a kan mucous membranes;
• farkon makanta cikakke ko wani ɓangare yana yiwuwa;
• wani lokacin sai an fara shakewa.

Milk daga shanu masu shayarwa ya zama mai kauri da ruwan hoda

Tare da nau’i na nau’i na tubercles, dabbobi suna tasowa zawo, zazzabi, amma babu raunuka na fata. Wannan yanayin cutar yana sa ganewar asali da wahala.

Hankali! Cututtukan fata mara kyau sun fi yawa a cikin maraƙi.

Bayan dawowa, tubercles na fata sun ɓace a cikin dabbobi, gashi yana girma. Kumburi dermatitis na iya haifar da rikitarwa:

• tracheitis;
• namoniya;
• lalacewar haɗin gwiwa.

Bijimin da ba su da lafiya sukan zama bakararre na ɗan lokaci. Shanu kuma na iya fuskantar matsalolin jima’i, gami da rashin estrus a cikin zagayowar 5-6.

Bincike

Likitan dabbobi ne ya gano cutar fata mai kumbura a cikin shanu bisa:

• duban dabbobi na waje;
• nazarin histological na kyallen takarda;
• samfurin halitta;
• nazarin bayanan asibiti;
• warewa dakin gwaje-gwaje na ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin samfurori.

An gano cutar dermatitis a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje

Sai kawai bayan nazarin gani da bincike, likitan dabbobi ya kafa ganewar asali kuma ya rubuta magani. Sau da yawa, nodular dermatitis yana rikicewa tare da wasu cututtuka waɗanda ke da irin wannan bayyanar cututtuka:

• demodicosis;
• amya;
• nau’in fata na tarin fuka;
• kananan cututtuka;
• streptotrichosis;
• epizootic lymphangitis;
• sakamakon cizon kaska ko ƙudaje;
• bayan alurar riga kafi edema.

Don ba da cikakkiyar ƙarshe, kuna buƙatar sanin bambance-bambance tsakanin waɗannan cututtuka da lumpy dermatitis. Wasu lokuta ba shi yiwuwa a gudanar da bincike na asibiti da na dakin gwaje-gwaje don dalilai masu yawa, wanda a cikin wannan yanayin an gano ganewar asali ne bisa ga binciken waje.

Bambance-bambancen nodular dermatitis daga wasu cututtuka tare da irin wannan bayyanar cututtuka:

• lokacin cizon gadflies, an keta mutuncin fata akan tsakiyar ɓangaren nodules;
• tare da nodular dermatitis, ba kamar urticaria ba, epidermis ya fara rabuwa tare da gefuna na tubercles;
• ƙwanƙwasa sau da yawa yana rinjayar nono na dabbobi kawai, lalacewa tare da shi na waje ne;
• tare da tarin fuka a cikin nau’in fata a cikin shanu, babu karuwa a cikin zafin jiki;
• tare da demodicosis, epidermis ya zama m kuma ya yi kauri;
• tare da streptotrichosis, raunuka ko da yaushe suna daidaitawa kuma suna mayar da hankali a cikin yanki na kashin baya, tare da matsa lamba akan su, mugunya ya bayyana.

Wani lokaci, a lokacin rayuwar dabba, ba zai yiwu a yi daidai ganewar asali ba, sa’an nan kuma an gudanar da bincike na asibiti bayan mutuwa da kuma nazarin kwayoyin halitta.

Magani da rigakafi

Don hana cutar nodular dermatitis a cikin shanu, ana ba da maganin rigakafi kowace shekara. Wannan taron yana ba da rigakafi ga shekara 1. Ana iya yi wa maraƙi allurar rigakafi tun daga watanni 2. Bayan allurar, a cikin kashi 10% na dabbobi, ana ganin nodule ko kumburi, wanda ya ɓace da kansa a cikin makonni 2.

Hankali! Allurar rigakafin lokaci kawai zai iya guje wa cutar da dabbobi tare da lumpy dermatitis.

Dabbobin da suka kamu da cutar ko dai an ware su ko kuma an kawar da su, wannan zai kauce wa kamuwa da cutar. Dole ne a dauki matakan kashe kwayoyin cuta a wuraren da ake ajiye dabbobi. Ana canza dabbobi marasa lafiya zuwa ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki, ciyar da bitamin.

Yawancin dabbobi suna farfadowa da kansu. Dole ne likitan dabbobi ya rubuta maganin alamun bayyanar cututtuka.

Nitox 200

Nodular dermatitis far:

1. Nitoks 200 – bisa ga umarnin.
2. Bicilin-5 – raka’a miliyan 3 kullum don kwanaki 4.
3. Tetravit – 5 ml kowace mako.
4. Creolin – hanyar yin wanka a ciki ana aiwatar da shi kowane kwanaki 3-4.

A cikin mummunan nau’i na lumpy dermatitis, glucose da sodium chloride ana kuma wajabta, lita 2 kowace mako. Hakanan zaka iya allurar 5 ml na maganin kafeyin subcutaneously. Wasu manoma sun gwammace su kula da dabbobinsu ta hanyar jama’a, likitocin dabbobi ba su ba da shawarar yin hakan ba. An haramta cin madara da naman dabbobi marasa lafiya. Idan saniyar ta mutu saboda kullutu, to dole ne a ƙone jikinta.