Akuyoyin Angora sun fito ne daga Turkiyya. An karɓi sunan daga tsohon birnin Angora (babban birnin Ankara na zamani). An kawo su Turai a cikin karni na XNUMX, bayan ƙarni uku sun bazu ko’ina cikin duniya. Irin wannan nau’in yana da ƙarfi a cikin Afirka ta Kudu, Amurka, Australia, New Zealand. Ya shahara a cikin ƙasashen Asiya ta Tsakiya, Transcaucasia. A cikin Rasha, ana shuka awakin Angora a cikin yankunan kudu, a cikin Caucasus.
awaki angora
Abin da ke cikin labarin:
Bayanin iri
Akuyoyin Angora ƙanana ne. Mata sun kai santimita 55-65 a bushewa, matsakaicin nauyin su shine kilo 30-35. Tsawon maza shine 65-75 centimeters, nauyi shine kimanin kilogiram 55, zakarun sun kai kilogiram 80-85. Launin ulun fari ne, ba a cika samun awakin angora a baki, azurfa ko launin toka ba. Maza da mata suna da ƙaho, ƙahonin angora manya ne, murɗe-tsufa, akuya sirara ne kuma masu lanƙwasa baya.
Kan akuya karami ne, hancin ƙugiya, kusan duk an rufe shi da ulu. Kunnuwa sun rataye kuma duka awaki da awaki suna da akuya. Wuyan yana da bakin ciki kuma gajere, ƙirji ba shi da kyau sosai, kunkuntar. Bayan ya mike, tare da rataye sacrum. Ƙafafun gaba da baya suna da ƙarfi kuma suna da kyau. Kofato ƙanana ne, launin amber. Kusan duk jikin yana lulluɓe da gashi mai sheki mai sheki, curls ɗin da ke rataye kusan ƙasa. Kunnuwa, lanƙwasa da ƙananan rabin ƙafafu sun kasance babu komai. Ana iya ganin ƙarin cikakkun bayanai game da bayyanar goat Angora a cikin hoto da bidiyo.
Halayen samfur na nau’in
Babban jagorar girma awakin Angora shine ulu. Ana amfani da samfuran ta hanyar siliki da masana’antar ƙasa. Mohair an yi shi ne daga ulu, wanda aka yi amfani da shi don yin karammiski, daɗaɗɗen, yadudduka masu dacewa, saƙa, safa, barguna, kafet, kayan yadudduka masu inganci. Madara daga wannan nau’in ba a amfani da shi a zahiri. Ana aika dabbobi don yanka, wanda, tare da shekaru, ba su da ulu mai inganci sosai, ko raunana, yara masu tasowa masu tasowa. Naman akuya yana da daɗi, ba tare da ƙamshi na musamman ba, tare da ƙarancin kitse. Abubuwan da ake samu daga dabba ɗaya shine kilogiram 20-30 na nama da kilogiram 4 na mai. Akuyoyin Angora da wuya su yi rashin lafiya tare da tarin fuka da brucellosis, saboda ana ɗaukar samfuran lafiya ga mutane.
Furen akuyar Angora ba shi da ɗanɗano, kusan ba ya ƙunshi awn. Matsakaicin tsayi ya kai santimita 18-25, mafi girma shine santimita 35. Matsakaicin kauri gashi yayi daidai da matakin 40-44 bisa ga rarrabuwar kasa da kasa Bradford (fineness 37,1-43 microns). Launin gashi fari ne, tare da sheen (chandelier). Awn shine 1-2,5% na jimlar yawan ulun. Daga sarauniya, a matsakaita, 3-4 kilogiram na ulu yana raguwa a kowace shekara. Maza suna ba da daga kilo 4 zuwa 7. Furen mata ya fi ƙanƙara kuma mafi ƙanƙanta, an ƙima shi mafi girma. Awaki suna da ɗanɗano, amma ulu sun fi awaki ƙarfi. Wajibi ne a yanke ulu kafin farkon molt, in ba haka ba zai rasa halayen samfurinsa, yawan amfanin ƙasa zai ragu sosai.
Ana shuka awakin Angora a cikin yankuna da yanayi mai dumi sau biyu a shekara, a cikin sanyi – sau ɗaya a shekara, a cikin bazara. Tare da aski sau biyu, yawan amfanin ulu yana ƙaruwa da 13-30%. Ingancin samfuran ya dogara da abun ciki da ciyarwa. A kan koren fodder, ulu ya fi nauyi, yana da yawa na sebum, saboda haka yana da wuya a sarrafa shi. A kan hatsi, ulu ya fi girma, an ƙididdige shi ƙasa. Idan kuna ciyar da dabbobi da ciyawa, gashinsu zai zama siriri kuma mai laushi. Baya ga mohair, ana samun fatun daga awakin Angora, ana amfani da su don yin samfuran fata masu inganci.
Siffofin kulawa da kiwo
Tun da asalin awakin angora shine Turkiyya, suna jin mafi kyau a cikin bushe da yanayi mai dumi. Amma ana iya haifar da su a wasu yankuna na arewa. Babban abu ba shine kiyaye dabbobi a cikin dampness ba. Awakin Angora ba su da fa’ida a cikin abinci. Suna kiwo a wuraren kiwo daban-daban, har ma a kan kasa marar kyau. Wannan nau’in ba mai tayar da hankali ba ne, don haka a hankali yana jure wa unguwar da shanu, tumaki, dawakai. Da son rai ku ci ƙananan harbe na bushes da bishiyoyi (juniper, itacen oak, plum daji). Ana amfani da awaki don hana ci gaban kiwo tare da shrubs.
Awakin Angora suna son yin liyafa akan ganyen itacen oak da harbe-harbe, acorns. Idan wuraren kiwo ba su da yawa, ana ciyar da dabbobi. Hay yana inganta ulu, idan kun ciyar da awaki tare da ƙananan hatsi, yana yin coarsens. Sabili da haka, busassun ciyawa da alfalfa, ƙananan masara, abinci na musamman a cikin granules ana ba da su azaman kayan ado. Abincin dabbobi ya kamata ya ƙunshi isasshen furotin.
Babban abubuwan da ake buƙata don abun ciki – rashin dampness. Akuyoyin Angora suna da saurin kamuwa da mura, a cikin yanayin damp fiye da dukan garke. Bayan an yi sheƙa, ana ba da shawarar a ajiye dabbobi a cikin gida na tsawon kwanaki, don a fitar da su zuwa makiyaya kawai a cikin yanayi mai dumi da bushewa. An yi rumbun akuya daidai gwargwado. Kasan an lullube shi da katifar bambaro, ana ba da iska, kuma rufin ba ya zube. Gidan gandun daji na sarauniya tare da yara an sanye shi a cikin busasshiyar kusurwar sito tare da dumama mai kyau. Matsakaicin adadin garken da ke cikin wata karamar gona kai 30 ne. Amma kiwo masana’antu dabbobi 100-200 ne.
Kiwo awakin Angora yana da wahala. Matan wannan nau’in, tare da ciyarwa mara kyau da kula da yara, ba sa haihuwa, suna da zubar da ciki. Yawan aiki yana kusan 70%. ƙwararrun manoma sun sami mafi girma rates, 100-150%. Suna tabbatar da ciyar da sarauniya masu ciki yadda ya kamata, suna ba da abinci mai wadataccen furotin, da kiwo a wuraren kiwo mai kyau. Sau da yawa akan haifi tagwaye a akuya daya. Ana ciyar da awakin mata har zuwa watanni 5-6. Tare da rashi da wuri, suna raguwa a cikin girma da ci gaba. Saboda haka, duk madara yana zuwa ciyar da matasa, mutane kusan ba sa amfani da shi.
Abũbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani da irin
Goat Angora yana da halaye masu kyau da mara kyau. Abubuwan amfani sun haɗa da:
- Unpretentiousness a cikin abinci, sauƙin kulawa
- Damar kiwo akan ƙarancin kiwo
- Kyakkyawan haƙuri ga yanayin zafi da sanyi
- ingancin nama
- juriya ga tarin fuka da brucellosis
- Babban ingancin ulu da yarn da aka yi daga gare ta.
Rashin amfanin irin akuyar Angora sun haɗa da:
- Zuriya masu rauni
- Ƙananan ilhami na uwa a cikin mata
- Rashin zubar da ciki tare da rashin daidaituwar abinci
- Molts da ke rage yawan amfanin ƙasa
- Rashin haƙuri ga yanayin danshi da dampness
- Tasirin abinci da yanayin yanayi akan ingancin ulu.
Tare da duk gazawar, goat Angora ya kasance ɗayan shahararrun nau’ikan ulu masu daraja. Noman su shine tushen noma a Ostiraliya, New Zealand, Afirka ta Kudu, da ƙasashen Asiya ta Tsakiya.
Kuna iya yin alamar shafi wannan shafi
