There are 34 species in the Pion genus, and more than 5000 varieties have been registered today. Moreover, the vast majority of peony species include herbaceous varieties (about 4500) and only about 500 varieties are tree-like. The period when the buds of all kinds of peony flowers begin to bloom varies from early to late June. Photos and names of the varieties of the best varieties of peonies, as well as a description of the plants – for your attention on this page.
What are the groups of peonies (with photo)
All growers know perfectly well what color peonies are: the color varies from white to dark red. Regardless of the color, all varieties and varieties of peonies are divided into five main groups according to the shape of the flower.
Below are photos and descriptions of the types of peonies of each of these groups:
1 group. Non – double – in the flower there are 5-10 petals, which are located in 1-2 rows, in the center there are pistils surrounded by stamens. Plants of this group are strong, with straight stems.
Group 2. Japanese is a transitional type from a simple flower to a double flower. The stamens are modified, petal-shaped, sometimes bent inward and form a pillow. The color of the stamens is yellow, pink, red, matches the color of the petals or contrasting. The stems of plants in this group are straight and strong.
Group 3. Anemone – The flower has five or more petals that are arranged in two or more rows. Modified stamens fill the center of the flower.
The stamens can be yellow or match the color of the petals, sometimes they can have a different color.
4 group. Semi-double – a flower with five or more petals, in the center of the modified form stamens are arranged in a ring-like manner, alternating with wide petal-shaped and normally developed stamens. Peonies of this group are light, lush. They stand for a long time in the cut.
5 group. Terry – The flower has five or more wide outer petals that are located around the center of the flower. In many varieties of this group, the stamens and pistils are modified into petals. There are varieties in which stamens and pistils are developed normally, but are hidden by petals. Peonies of this group are also divided into subgroups depending on the shape of the inflorescence.
As you can see in the photo of varieties of peonies, the shape of the inflorescence can be Japanese, crown, spherical, pink, anemone.
And what are the peonies, depending on the flowering period?
According to the flowering time, peonies are divided into 7 groups: very early (EO), early (P), mid-early (SR), medium (C), mid-late (SP), late (P) and very late (OP).
Very early bloom until 5 June. Early varieties of peonies – from 5 to 10 June. Medium early – from 10 to 15 June. Average – from 15 to 20 June. Medium late – from June 20 to 25. Late varieties of peonies – from 25 to 30 June. Very late – later than June 30th.
The best early varieties and hybrids of peonies
This section of the article lists very early and early varieties of peonies with photos and names – they all bloom at the very beginning of June.
“Aritina Nozen Glory”. The bush is beautiful, reaches a height of 70 cm, leafy, semi-spreading. The buds are lilac-pink in color, 20 cm in diameter. The flower has one row of wide outer petals. The stamens are bright yellow, collected in a pompom. The stems are pubescent, straight, strong. The leaves are large, carved, light green.
“Pearl placer”. The bush reaches a height of 80-85 cm, slightly spreading. Japanese-style bud. The description of the color of this peony variety resembles the variety “Aritina nozen Glory” – the inflorescences also have a lilac-pink color, but their diameter is slightly smaller (up to 14 cm). The stamens are modified, with bright pink tips. The flower is densely double. Feature – the bush grows quickly. Stems are straight, leaves are small, bright green.
Ann Berry Cousins. The bush reaches a height of 90-95 cm, compact, slightly spreading. Coral pink buds with yellow stamens in the center. The diameter of the flower is about 16 cm. The petals are arranged in 5-6 rows. Has an unusual luminous color. The leaves are quite large. Stems are thick, firm, slightly deviated, light. The foliage is dense. The hybrid of this variety of peonies is simple, semi-double.
Lastres. The bush reaches a height of 70 cm. It is compact enough. Beautiful buds of bright red color, yellow stamens with red veins. The diameter of the flower of this variety of peonies is about 19 cm. The buds are arranged in 4-5 rows, the stems are thick, with large leaves, light. The leaves are bright, shiny. The flower is semi-double, has a pleasant unobtrusive aroma. Looks good in a bouquet.
Velma Atkinson. The height of the bush is 80 cm. The buds are bright carmine pink, with a diameter of 18 cm.
Look at the photo of peonies of this variety: the stamens are bright yellow, and in the center there is a pink “tuft”. Cream colored petalodies. The variety is of the Japanese type. The leaves are green, shiny. Stems and leaf petioles are reddish. The petals are wavy. The variety is distinguished by abundant long flowering due to the fact that it has many lateral buds on the peduncle. Fragrant. Great for the garden.
Snow Mountain. The height of the bush is up to 75 cm. The buds are cream-colored, 17 cm in diameter, the variety has strong stems. Leaves are dark green, shiny. Peduncles are strong, but they are inclined. Peony flowers of this variety have rounded petals. Average aroma. Resistant to adverse weather conditions, as well as diseases and pests; winter-hardy and drought-resistant. Cutting variety, in landscaping can only be used with a support. This is a versatile, one of the best varieties of peonies, it can be grown throughout Russia, except for the Far North.
“A la Maud”. A beautiful variety. The bush reaches a height of 80 cm, semi-spreading. The buds are bright white, sparkling. The form is simple. The flower is large, up to 21 cm in diameter. Stamens are bright yellow, which form a dense pompom in the center of the flower. The variety is distinguished by good flowering. The stem is erect, on which up to 8 buds can be located. The flower has a pleasant scent. Can be grown anywhere. Sufficiently resistant to adverse weather conditions.
“America”. A beautiful compact bush of this garden variety of peonies reaches 75 cm in height. The flower is dark red, up to 21 cm in diameter. Simple shape, non-double. The petals are wide, with smooth edges, corrugated. The buds are shaped like tulips. The stamens are short, bright yellow, collected in the form of a pompom. Each stem has up to 4 buds. The leaves are very decorative, green in color. The flower opens with wide, even petals. Has a low odor. The variety is universal.
Here you can look at the photo, what are the peonies of very early and early varieties:
Mid-early varieties of peony varieties with photos and names
Below are the varieties of peonies with photos and descriptions, blooming from June 10 to 15.
“Duchess de Nemours”. One of the first garden varieties. The bush is up to 1 m high. The buds are white, in the center with a greenish-yellow tint, with a diameter of 19 cm. The flower has the smell of lilies of the valley, straight long stems. The leaves are large, dissected. Grows well in any soil. Very hardy. Looks great in a flowerbed, in group plantings, looks very beautiful in a single planting.
“Mirage”. The bush is high, reaches 110 cm, very beautiful. Buds of the Japanese type, light crimson, modified stamens, the same color with gold. The petals are large, elliptical in shape. The flower is 13cm in diameter and has a strong jasmine scent. The stems are strong, highly branching, the leaves are dark green. Excellent park variety.
Miss America. The height of the bush is up to 80 cm. When blooming, the buds are pink, then they turn white with 6 rows of petals and bright yellow stamens. 25 cm in diameter, sturdy stem. The variety is winter-hardy, does not need additional shelter. Grows well in open space where there is a lot of light. Do not plant in an area where groundwater rises high, otherwise the roots will rot. It is recommended to plant at a distance from buildings and bushes to reduce shading.
Bridle Shower. Herbaceous variety. In height, the bush can reach from 85 to 100 cm. The buds are terry, white, in the center are cream-colored petals, knocked down into a dense ball. There are 2 rows of outer petals. The first flowers may have a pink blush. Diameter – 20 cm. The leaves are rather large, shiny, bright green in color. Stems are strong, strong, reddish in color, on which there are 4 buds. The flower has a pleasant, but weak scent.
Garden varieties of peonies of average flowering period
Now check out the types of peonies in the photo with the names of the species of peonies of the average flowering period.
“In memory of academician Tsitsin”. The bush is 90 cm high, slightly spreading. Flowers are densely double, pink-shaped, up to 20 cm in diameter, cream-colored with a pink tint. At the base, the petals are yellow. By the end of flowering, the color becomes almost white. The stems are strong, the leaves are large, dark green in color. Suitable for cutting. The variety is one of the best in domestic breeding. This variety of peonies got its name in honor of the Soviet geneticist and breeder N.V. Tsitsin.
“In memory of Gagarin”. The bush is 90 cm high, compact. The buds are double, pink-shaped, the outer petals are wide, flesh-pink in color, the central ones are pale pink with a yellow base. Diameter 18 cm. Some central petals have carmine-colored edging. The flower has a faint pleasant scent. The stems are strong, the leaves are shiny, dark green.
Top Brass. The height of the bush is up to 90 cm. The buds are pale pink, 19 cm in diameter. The middle tier is bright yellow, the lower one is cream, the stems are strong. An unusual flower. The lower petals are very wide. Has a delicate specific aroma. The variety is resistant to adverse weather conditions, diseases and pests. Also resistant to cold and drought. Recommended for growing throughout Russia, except for the Far North.
“Spring”. A compact bush that reaches a height of 85 cm. The buds are double, crown, dense. Outside, light pink, inside – creamy pink with a yellowish tinge. The flower is quite large, 17 cm in diameter. It has a jasmine scent. Stems are long, slightly drooping; leaves are large, bright green. The variety is not affected by diseases. Universal. Recommended for growing throughout Russia, except for the Far North.
Varieties of mid-late peonies: regular and hybrid
In this section, you will find species, varieties and photos of peonies of medium late flowering for your attention.
Sable. The height of the bush reaches 90 cm. The buds of an unusual black-red color, 17 cm in diameter. The petals are wide, rounded, arranged in 3-4 rows. A cultivar with thin, slightly flexible stems. A flower of a simple form, two-row. Stamens are numerous, of medium length. The leaves are large, medium green in color. There are seeds. Feature – there are no side buds.
“Kurile Islands”. A very beautiful variety of domestic selection. The bush is slightly spreading, 100 cm high. The buds of the Japanese type, pink-lilac in color, 18 cm in diameter. The stamens are light, in the center of the flower there is a pink crest. Stems are strong, with dark green shiny leaves. No garter required. Has a light, unobtrusive aroma. The variety is suitable for cutting.
“August Dessert”. The bush reaches a height of 80 cm. The buds are double or semi-double, saturated pink, the edges of the petals have a silvery border, which gives the flower an original look. The outer petals are large, rounded, the inner ones are smaller. The stamens are bright yellow. Flower diameter 15 cm, has an unobtrusive pleasant aroma. No garter required. Recommended for growing throughout Russia. Looks great in a flower bed, suitable for cutting.
“Bartzella”. It was bred in 1986. This is a semi-shrub hybrid variety of peonies, reaching a height of 90 cm. The flower is terry, very large, 25 cm in diameter. Bright yellow in color, in the center with red strokes. Leaves are dark green in color. Has a lemon scent. In 2002, this hybrid became the Grand Champion of the US National Exhibition, and in 2006 it received the Gold Medal of the American Peony Society (APR). This plant will become a real garden decoration.
What color are late varieties of peonies (with photo)
In conclusion, we offer you the best varieties of late flowering peonies.
“Arkady Gaidar”. Bush 95 cm high, semi-spreading, multi-stemmed. The buds are densely double, hemispherical, bright red, rich crimson shade, 17 cm in diameter. They have a strong pleasant aroma. Stems are strong, densely leafy. The leaves are large, dark green with red veins. The variety is not affected by diseases. Suitable for cutting.
Anshantress. Bred in France at the beginning of the twentieth century. The height of the bush is 90100 cm. The buds are terry, pink-spherical, when blooming is white with a lemon-yellow tint, then they become pure white. Diameter – 18 cm. Has a scent reminiscent of a rose. Collectable stems have a reddish tint on top. The leaves are shiny, dark green in color.
George Peyton. It was bred in the USA in 1938. The bush reaches a height of 90 cm, sparse, sprawling, grows slowly. Terry buds, hemispherical, white-cream color, in the center with a pink tint, sometimes quite saturated, with a diameter of 19 cm. The petals are wide, carved. If it’s a hot summer, then in the center of the flower you can see the stamens. The stems are strong. The leaves are large, green. The flower has a faint scent. Differs in abundant flowering.
Gladys Taylor. The bush reaches a height of 80 cm. The buds are terry, spherical, dark pink in color, later they become silvery pink, also acquiring a mother-of-pearl tint. The flower is rather large, 18 cm in diameter. The stems are bent under the weight of the flower. The leaves are large, green. The flower has a pleasant delicate scent. The flowering is quite abundant. Suitable for growing in the Middle Lane. Looks good both in cut and in a flower bed.
Pay attention to the photo of what color peonies are: the variety of colors is amazing!
