Yadda za a jefa bijimi?

Kiwon shanu yakan haɗa da buƙatun kifaye bijimai. Wannan yana faruwa ba kawai don buƙatar daidaitawa na dabbar da balagagge ta jima’i ba. Dalilin ya ta’allaka ne da cewa naman irin wannan gobies yana da halaye masu kyau.

Naman bijimin da aka jefar ya fi daɗi

Asalin simintin bijimai

Amsar tambayar lokacin da ainihin simintin bijimai zai kasance mafi kyau ya dogara da bukatun tattalin arziki. Idan kun kiwo dabbobi don kitso kuma kuna son samun inganci, nama mai ɗanɗano, to yana da kyau a aiwatar da aikin a cikin watanni 2-3.

Idan za a yi amfani da bijimai a matsayin dabbobin da aka zayyana, to ya kamata a jinkirta jifa har sai dabbobin sun cika shekara biyu.

Mafi kyawun lokacin aikin shine bazara ko farkon kaka. Bijimin da aka jefa yana da nutsuwa, a wasu lokuta da ba kasafai yake nuna halin mugun hali ga wasu dabbobi ko mai shi ba.

Siffofin bijimai da aka jefar

A cikin naman irin waɗannan mutane, mai abun ciki shine 1,5 – 2 sau fiye da na bijimin da ba a jefa ba. An kwatanta shi da babban juiciness da kyawawan halaye masu dandano.

Magana. Castration yana ba da gudummawa ga haɓakar daidaitaccen haɓakar jikin dabba, kwarangwal ɗin ya zama mai sauƙi, kuma kwatangwalo ya zama mai ƙarfi. Sakamakon yanka yana ƙaruwa da 10 – 15%.

Hanyoyin jefarwa

Hanyoyin da aka fi amfani dasu sune:

• a kan ligature;
• yin amfani da karfi na castration;
• percutaneous ko zubar da jini.

Simintin jini mara jini

Hakanan ana aiwatar da buɗaɗɗen ra’ayi, ana amfani da shi ƙasa da sau da yawa fiye da sauran, amma ba ƙaramin tasiri ba.

Fasahar ligature

Ana yin haka kamar haka:

• an gyara dabbar a gefen hagu;
• ana jan fata a kan maƙarƙashiya a sama har sai ta zama santsi;
• ta yin amfani da ƙwanƙwasa, an yanke tip da 3 cm;
• yanzu sai a kama gwanayen da suka fito bi da bi da karfi a cire su;
• fatar jiki yana matsawa kusa da bangon ciki don aikace-aikacen gaba na ligature wanda ke samar da madauki na simintin gyare-gyare a kan igiyar maniyyi (4-5 cm daga gwajin);
• ana cire maniyyi daya bayan daya.

Ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da ligature na biyu. Ya kamata ya zama 2 cm nesa da na farko. Hada ligatures tare zai hana mafi kyawun tserewa na igiyar maniyyi.

Ana lura da bijimin da aka sarrafa na tsawon kwanaki 3. Don saurin warkar da raunuka, yawanci ana amfani da man shafawa dangane da Creolin ko lysol, da kuma maganin shafawa na iodoform. Tuni a rana ta biyu, dabba ya kamata ya yi tafiya na akalla rabin sa’a sau 2 a rana, kuma a rana ta goma bijimin zai kasance a shirye don aiki.

Ƙarfin simintin gyare-gyare

An fi amfani da shi a cikin zubar da dabbobin matasa. Ya haɗa da magudi masu zuwa:

• ana kama kwarjinin da hannun hagu, a miƙe fata har sai an daidaita folds;
• an yi wani yanki na gefe wanda ake fitar da ƙwaya;
• ta yin amfani da karfi na musamman, igiyar maniyyi tana murƙushewa, kuma an cire maniyyi da hannu.

Tsarin kamawa da ƙarfi yayin simintin gyare-gyare

Lokacin gudanar da irin wannan aikin, ana amfani da mashin mai sau da yawa.

Dabarar riga-kafi

Wannan nau’in simintin jini ne mara jini. Ana yin shi kamar haka:

• ana goge wuyan ƙwanƙwasa tare da maganin barasa, sa’an nan kuma a shafa masa ligature, ana yin madauki na simintin gyare-gyare (ya kamata a cire duk gashi a wurin da aka fara farawa);
• bandeji ya zama mai matsewa, don haka ana jan ligature tare ta amfani da sandunan da aka ɗaure zuwa ƙarshensa.

A wasu lokuta, ana amfani da matsi na farko na kyallen takarda tare da karfi. Ba zai wuce mintuna 5 ba, bayan haka ana shafa ligature.

Jini yana tsayawa zuwa cikin nama, bayan ‘yan kwanaki wannan yana haifar da mutuwar nama. Ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta ta faɗi tare da ligature da ƙwai.

Bude hanya

Hanya mafi sauri na simintin gyare-gyare. Ya ƙunshi matakai masu zuwa:

• ya kamata a gyara bijimin cikin aminci, bayan haka, ta yin amfani da fatar kan mutum, a yi tsayin daka na kowane yadudduka na maƙarƙashiya, gami da membrane na farji;
• an cire gwangwani daga harsashi tare da igiyar maniyyi, kuma an yanke sashin kauri na tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsakin;
• ana amfani da ligature a kan igiya (10 cm daga gwangwani);
• yanzu kuna buƙatar ja da baya 2 cm daga ligature kuma yanke igiya;
• sakamakon kututture yana shafa shi da aidin kuma an yayyafa shi da maganin kashe kwari.

Iodine don ƙarin sarrafawa

Kammalawa

Zubar da bijimai na da matukar amfani idan an yi ta a kan lokaci. Aikin da kansa ba zai haifar da matsala mai mahimmanci ba idan kun damƙa shi ga likitan dabbobi. Bayan ‘yan kwanaki, dabbar za ta iya komawa salon rayuwarta na yau da kullum.

Marubuci: Olga Samoilova