Tauraruwar Owl 53

Ducks-53 kuma ana kiransu ducks Peking, sun zama ruwan dare gama gari a duk faɗin duniya, gami da Rasha, galibi saboda rashin fahimta, kyakkyawan rigakafi da farkon balaga. Wadannan agwagi suna da komi, godiya ga abin da nauyin jiki ke girma ta tsalle-tsalle da iyakoki. Tabbas, wannan nau’in ducks na gida, kamar kowane, yana da fa’ida da rashin amfani, kuma kafin samun tsuntsaye, kuna buƙatar sanin kanku da fasalulluka na kiyayewa, girma da ciyarwa.

Siffofin da tarihin bayyanar

Star-53 ducks Grimaud Freres ya haifa a Faransa, duk da haka ana kiran su Peking ducks, tun da wannan sanannen tsuntsu yana daya daga cikin magabata na irin. Ducks Pekin sun shahara da gidajen kiwon kaji a duk faɗin duniya saboda girman girmansu mai ban mamaki, wanda shine na biyu kawai ga wasu nau’ikan agwagi na gida. Asalin halitta na nau’in Beijing ya sanya ya zama dole ga kowane nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’i) da aka haifa a kan haka ya zama dole don ciyar da nau’in kore mai yawa tun daga haihuwa. Bayan sun haye duck Star-53, da sauri sun sami shahara a duniya, kamar yadda aka bambanta su da manyan halaye masu amfani. Masu shayarwa suna aiki akai-akai akan giciye na Star-53, suna daidaita wannan nau’in zuwa yanayin gida, inganta aikin.

Bayanin waje na wannan nau’in iri-iri yana kama da giciye duck Peking, ma’aunin su yana kusa da darajar, amma Star-53 ya fi girma. Fuka-fukai suna da launin dusar ƙanƙara-fari, kodayake akwai wakilai tare da ƙumburi mai laushi na plumage. Gabas da baki suna da haske sosai, launin rawaya, ƙirji na nau’in faɗi ne, haɓaka mai ƙarfi, dunƙule cikin ducks na kowane girman. Komawa tare da haɓakar tsokoki masu kyau, jiki yana ɗan ƙarami elongated, saita ƙasa. Idan agwagi bai yi wanka ba, nono da cikinsa za su ƙazantu ba da daɗewa ba. Shugaban yana daɗaɗɗe, zagaye a siffarsa, akan wuyansa mai kauri tare da tsokoki masu ƙarfi. Bangaren wutsiya yana da gashin fuka-fuki, yana kaiwa sama, fuka-fukan suna elongated kuma suna da ƙarfi, duk da haka, waɗannan ducks ba sa tashi, jiki mai girma ya hana su. Matsakaicin iyawarsu shine tashi ko tsallen mitoci biyu gaba da ɗan sama sama.

Duck Star-53 yana da karfi da karfi – don tabbatar da wannan, ya isa ya riƙe shi a hannunka, wannan taron ba zai kasance da sauƙi a gare ku ba, yana da wuya a rike tsuntsu, musamman ma drake.

Alamun aiki

Metabolism na wannan nau’in giciye na Faransa yana da ban mamaki da haɓaka sosai, don haka suna girma da sauri kuma suna samun kyakkyawan nauyin jiki a cikin mafi ƙarancin lokaci. Bayan watanni 4, ana shirya duck don yanka. Babban ƙari na nau’in shine ƙaramin kashe kuɗi akan abinci, wanda ke sa kiwo ya sami riba sosai. Ingancin kayayyakin nama yana da daraja sosai. Halayen haɓakawa sune kamar haka:

• Yawan nama a cikin gawa ya fi 60, wanda aka yi la’akari da kyakkyawar alama ga ducks;
• ɓangaren ɓacin rai shine kusan kashi 30% na jimlar nama;
• kitsen agwagwa baya cutarwa ga jiki kuma bashi da dandano na waje;
• samar da kwai na wannan nau’in yana da yawa sosai, musamman idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau’ikan da ba kwai ba, a duk shekara wannan adadi ya kai guda 280;
• dandano kwai yana da matukar godiya ga masana, gourmets lura da taushi da wadata, mai na abinda ke ciki na harsashi;
• Girman ƙwai ya ɗan fi girma fiye da daidaitattun kaji, yana da kusan gram 90;
• akwai mai yawa a cikin kwan agwagwa na wannan nau’in fiye da na kaji, sauran halaye kusan iri ɗaya ne;
• gashin tsuntsu, mai nuna alamar ƙasa kuma ana la’akari da kyau, tunda plumage na tsuntsu yana da nau’in kauri, tsari mai yawa, wanda ke haifar da kyakkyawan inganci;
• yana da matukar muhimmanci a kiyaye tsuntsu mai tsabta don a sami gashin tsuntsaye a cikin yanayin da ya dace; kafin a yanka, ana wanke tsuntsayen kuma a bushe a kowane hali.

Sau da yawa, wadanda ba ƙwararru ba suna rikitar da duck Star-53 tare da mulard. An kuma bred duck na mulard a Faransa daga nau’in Peking, duk da haka, yana da bambance-bambance masu mahimmanci, duka na waje, alal misali, baƙar fata a kan kai, da kuma inganci: mafi girma yawan adadin mai a cikin nama, buƙatar ƙarin abinci. . Yana da ɗan tsada don kiyaye mulards fiye da ducks Star-53, amma sun fi girma cikin girma da nauyi, kwantar da hankali a yanayi.

Fa’idodi da rashin amfani

Kamar kowane nau’in tsuntsaye, Star-53 yana da ribobi da fursunoni. Babban abũbuwan amfãni daga cikin irin:

• precocity, saurin girma – daya daga cikin manyan abũbuwan amfãni;
• saitin nauyin nauyin jiki mai kyau;
• nama mai dadi;
• kyawawan alamun samar da kwai;
• ƙananan adadin abinci, yin abubuwan da ke cikin su ta hanyar tattalin arziki;
• An lura da jimiri na kananan dabbobi, da wuya su yi rashin lafiya, sakamakon abin da lamarin ya yi kadan;
• ƙarancin kuɗin agwagwa yana jan hankalin masu shayarwa, wannan kuma yana karkata ga masu shayarwa don neman Tauraro-53;
• idan ana so, ana iya samun nama a cikin shekaru daya da rabi, wannan yana ba da damar shuka 4 sabunta dabbobi a lokacin dumi;
• wani ƙari mai mahimmanci shine kyakkyawar haihuwa, godiya ga abin da haifuwa ya cika, wanda ba za a iya faɗi game da broilers ba.

Dangane da minuses kuwa, masana sun ce kadan ne daga cikinsu, bugu da kari kuma ba su da wani muhimmanci. Alal misali, sun haɗa da hayaniya da ƙarar irin nau’in, aiki, magana da dare. Wani koma-baya kuma shi ne cewa ciki da kirji suna datti kullum, yayin da jiki ya kasa kasa, don haka dole ne a rika wanke tsuntsu akai-akai. Bugu da kari, ya kamata a lura cewa mata ba sa ƙyanƙyashe ƙwai sosai, ko kuma, sun daina yin sa da wuri. Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu a nan – don siyan incubator ko kiyaye wasu nau’ikan agwagwa waɗanda ilhamar shiryawa ba ta ɓace ba. Za su kyankyashe kajin Star-53 daidai da nasu.

Sharuɗɗan tsarewa da kulawa

Girma ducks na wannan nau’in a Rasha yana da yawa. Duk da rashin fahimta na wannan nau’in, bai kamata a yarda da kulawa mara kyau ba, dole ne a yi komai daidai. Idan kun yi sakaci da ƙa’idodin farko na kiyayewa, bai kamata ku jira mafi kyawun ƙimar riba mai kyau ba, gashin gashin ƙasa zai kasance mara kyau, samar da kwai zai ragu sosai. Bugu da ƙari, duk da kyakkyawar rigakafi, ducks na iya yin rashin lafiya. Saboda haka, tabbatar da yanayi mai kyau ya zama tilas tun kafin siyan tsuntsu.

Babban abubuwan buƙatun sune kamar haka.

• Fadin dakin. A wannan yanayin, bai kamata a ba da izinin matsa lamba a kowane hali ba; kada a sanya adadi mai yawa na tsuntsaye a cikin karamin yanki. Wannan zai yi tasiri sosai ga fushin ducks: za su fara damuwa, damuwa, tsoro, ƙara ƙara, hayaniya.
• Yarda da tsarin zafin jiki. Wannan yana da mahimmanci ba kawai ga dabbobi matasa ba, har ma ga manya. Zafin zai haifar da ƙarancin numfashi, rashin tausayi, rashin tausayi. Tabbatar cewa baƙar fata ba a buɗe ba – wannan shine yadda yake nuna rashin lafiya saboda yanayin zafi. Idan tsuntsaye suna sanyi, suna manne da juna kuma suna dumi – wannan alama ce cewa sanyi a cikin gidan. Kauce wa zayyana, in ba haka ba zai iya adversely rinjayar da ci gaban da tsuntsu.
• Daidaitaccen haske. Dakin da aka sanya ducks-53 dole ne ya iya yin duhu koda da rana. A wannan yanayin, suna barci tsawon lokaci, kada ku kashe adadin kuzari kuma suna samun taro mai mahimmanci da sauri.

Ducks suna sha’awar ruwa sosai, amma dole ne ku yi la’akari da cewa har ma da ƙarin adadin kuzari ana cinyewa a cikin aikin yin iyo fiye da lokacin tafiya. Saboda haka, yana da kyau a ware irin waɗannan hanyoyin. Idan kun girma tsuntsu a kusa da tafki ko a kai, to, an cire hanyoyin har sai sun kai wata daya. Amma tafiya kyauta a cikin lokacin dumi ya zama dole. A can, duck zai yi tafiya a ƙarƙashin rana da kuma makiyayar makiyaya, ciki har da furotin.

Ciyarwa da kitso don nama

Bugu da ƙari ga abun ciki, yana da matukar muhimmanci don tsara tsarin ciyar da tsuntsu, ba tare da wannan samfurin nama mai inganci ba. Duk da cewa ducks ne omnivorous, a cikin wani hali ya kamata ka ciyar da su da abin da kuke da su, da abin da ya rage daga tebur. Duk wannan zai shafi dandano nama. A cikin taron cewa Star-53 aka bred ga kwai shugabanci, ciyar daga tebur ne quite yarda, amma kawai tare da sabo ne kayayyakin. Abincin da ya lalace ya hana. Masana sun ba da shawarar ciyar da ducks tare da abinci mai haɗuwa da aka samar musamman don giciye, kawai kuna buƙatar siyan shi a wurare masu aminci, guje wa jinkiri. Suna iya zama ko dai bushe ko jika. Kyakkyawan ƙari ga abinci zai kasance:

• hatsi, musamman sha’ir da alkama;
• bitamin da ma’adinai kari a cikin nau’i na premixes da ganye;
• a tabbata kun hada da yankakken koren albasa a cikin menu na agwagi masu kwana biyu da tsofaffin agwagi.

Tsarin ciyarwa shine kamar haka:

• ana ajiye manya akan abinci biyu ko uku a rana;
• Ana buƙatar ciyar da ducklings sau 5-8, dangane da shekaru;
• wajibi ne a tabbatar da samun ruwa mai kyau da kuma canza shi akai-akai.

Ciyarwar ducklings ya bambanta da manyan tsuntsaye:

• nan da nan bayan haihuwa, ana shayar da kajin da dafaffen kwai da porridge, ta wannan hanyar ana ciyar da su har kwana uku;
• daga ranar 4 sun canza zuwa mahaɗin nau’in hatsi kuma suna ciyar da sau 4-5 a rana;
• bayan kwanaki 10, sannu a hankali ci gaba zuwa abinci 2 ko 3 a rana.

Ma’adinan ma’adinai ya kamata su kasance a cikin kwantena daban; Ana iya amfani da alli ko dakakken dutsen harsashi.

Idan kuna son ciyar da agwagi tare da cakuda abincinku, yi su kamar haka: kowace kilogiram na masara, kilogiram 2 na iri da rabin guga na ciyawa. Wannan hanyar ciyarwa ce mara tsada, wacce kuma take da kyau ga ducks, don haka kuna buƙatar kula da abubuwan da aka gyara a gaba. Idan an yi komai daidai kuma an tabbatar da sabo, ba za a buƙaci abincin da aka saya ba kwata-kwata. Shirye-shiryen ciyarwa:

• na farko, ciyawa tana niƙa, idan, ba shakka, ba ƙarami ba ne, don haka ta narke sosai;
• m nau’in ciyayi ana jika shi cikin ruwan zafi na kusan rabin sa’a;
• bayan sanyaya, haɗuwa yana faruwa;
• m ganye ba sa jiƙa;
• a tabbata a kara ruwa domin ya rufe ciyawa;
• kada ku cika ruwa mai yawa, in ba haka ba lalata daidaiton da ake bukata;
• Bayan haka, ana kawo nau’in fulawa duka biyu kuma a hade komai.

Kiwo

Masana ba su yi la’akari da kiwo da Star-53 irin da wuya; ducklings suna da nasara sosai a cikin gidajen talakawa. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a samar da daidaitattun kaji da drakes a cikin dabbobi – wannan zai ba ku damar samun kwai mai kyau don shiryawa. Daga 4 zuwa 5 mata kowane namiji. Yana da mahimmanci cewa duck ɗin da ke ba da kwai don hadi ya zama lafiya, girma, da kwanciyar hankali. Qwai da aka samu a cikin bazara suna samar da ducklings masu ƙarfi da juriya. Idangirmama ainihin ka’idodin kiwo, to, matasa za su zama masu ƙarfi da inganci:

• a cikin makonni 2 kafin yin ƙwai, wajibi ne a haɗa nau’in nau’in ma’adinai da abinci mai gina jiki a cikin abincin tsuntsaye;
• ana ajiye kajin a cikin akwati ko brooder;
• Mafi kyawun tsarin zafin jiki shine daga +28 zuwa +30 C, lokacin da kuka kai mako guda, zaku iya rage yawan zafin jiki a hankali;
• ba shi yiwuwa a tsara tafiya cikin sanyi, yanayin sanyi, lokacin tafiya kajin a matakin farko shine minti 20;
• ducklings balagagge suna tafiya na dogon lokaci, a ƙarshe ana barin ducks a kan gudu don kusan dukan yini;
• ciyar da kajin ya haɗa da, ban da ƙwai da aka dafa da porridge, madara mai tsami, misali, yogurt;
• rashin koren albasa a farkon abinci na iya haifar da sakamako mara kyau, rashi bitamin da mutuwa;
• wajibi ne a canza tabarmar bene bayan ya yi datti, idan ba a yi haka ba, ducks na iya yin rashin lafiya.

Ya isa ya bi waɗannan shawarwarin don samun nasarar girma Star-53 ducks, ko da ba tare da kwarewa a wannan yanki ba. Ana siyan ducklings ne kawai a cikin wuraren kiwon kaji da aka tabbatar ko kuma daga amintattun masu kiwo. Farashin ya bambanta dangane da shekaru: ducklings yau da kullun suna da arha fiye da matasa, amma mace-mace a cikinsu ya ɗan fi girma. Kafin siyan tsuntsu, tabbatar da cewa mai shayarwa yana da ra’ayi mai kyau kuma kwatanta halaye na waje tare da kajin da aka tsara, dole ne ma’auni su dace. Samun bayanai game da ko iyayen kajin da kajin da kansu an yi musu rigakafin.

Sharhi

Mafi yawan…