Duk Agidel

Kiwon kiwon kaji na zamani yana ƙaruwa kowace rana. Duk da cewa kaji na ci gaba da mamaye wannan kasuwa, masu sana’a da yawa sun fara kiwo agwagwa. Wannan ya shafi duka manyan gonakin masana’antu da lambunan gida. Ducks suna darajar nama da ƙwai. Naman su yana dauke da mai har zuwa 35%, kuma ana amfani da ƙwai a cikin kayan abinci. Nauyin Agidel ya shahara saboda saurin kiba, samar da kwai mai kyau, abinci mara kyau da yanayin rayuwa, da kwanciyar hankali. Irin waɗannan tsuntsaye suna girma sosai a gona da lambu.

Tarihin asali

Masu kiwo sun fara kiwo sabon nau’in a cikin 2000. Babban wurin shine PPP Blagovarsky, dake cikin Jamhuriyar Bashkortostan. Masana kimiyya sun yi amfani da manyan layin tsuntsaye masu zuwa:

• Gicciyen Ingilishi Super M;
• Blagovarsky matasan;
• Mai tseren Indiya.

Daga cikin wakilan wadannan nau’o’in, an zaɓi mutane masu launin dusar ƙanƙara, bayan haka aikin zaɓin aiki ya fara. Kuma tuni a cikin 2003, masana kimiyya sun gabatar da sakamakon ayyukansu ga jama’a. Ba a zaɓi farin launi na agwagi ba kwatsam. A cikin Tarayyar Rasha, ana siyan fararen fata ta masana’antar yadi don ƙirƙirar rufi. Irin Agidel shine mai ba da gashin gashi na biyu da ƙasa a wannan lokacin bayan White Moscow. Aiki kan zaɓi da ƙarfafa halaye yana gudana a yau. Ba da dadewa ba, masana kimiyya sun sami kwanciyar hankali na halaye, da kuma yiwuwar gado ba tare da lalata ingancin nama da samar da kwai ba.

Siffofin irin

Bari muyi magana game da bayanin waje na irin. Ducks Agidel suna da girma sosai. Da makonni shida, drakes ya kai kilogiram 3,2, mata – 2,49 kg. Bayan mako guda, sakamakon yana ƙaruwa da kimanin 700-800 g, ƙarin kiwo don nama bai dace ba, tun lokacin da nauyin jiki ya ragu, kuma gashin gashin tsuntsaye suna raguwa da zubar da su.

Fiye da watanni 1,5, waɗannan mutane ana noma su daga abin da zuriya suke so ko samun ƙwai.

Bayyanar ducks abin tunawa ne. Jiki yana da ƙarfi, yana tsaye a kwance, baya yana da faɗi. Kirjin yana fitowa gaba da karfi. Babban kai, faffadan baki fari-ruwan hoda. Idanun suna da girma da duhu launi. Tumbin fari ne ko da yaushe.

Irin Agidel yana haɓaka da kyau a cikin gidajen kiwon kaji na masana’antu da kuma a cikin filaye na gida ba tare da raguwar kiba da samar da kwai ba. Wadannan ducks suna da natsuwa, kada ku yi kururuwa ba tare da dalili ba, kada ku gudu a kusa da wurin. Masana kimiyya sun haifar da irin wannan nau’in, suna kara yawan nauyin kiba, samar da kwai, da kuma rigakafi da juriya ga cututtuka. Agidel yana da kyakkyawan yanayin rayuwa, wanda ya kai kashi 98% ta makonni shida.

Sayi wannan nau’in yakamata ya kasance daga amintattun masu kaya. Zai fi kyau a ɗauki ƙwai duck kuma jira ducklings su bayyana. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar yin incubator kuma ku ajiye qwai a can har tsawon kwanaki 28, kuna juya su kullum. Bayan makonni hudu, duckling na farko zai ƙyanƙyashe, bayan haka, bayan kwanaki 2-3, dukan zuriya za su bayyana.

Alamun aiki

Samun kiba cikin sauri shine babban abin da ke bambanta ducks na Agidel. A matsakaita, ana buƙatar raka’a 2-2,5 na abinci a kowace kilogiram 1 na nauyin nauyi. Wannan mai nuna alama na iya bambanta dangane da yanayin tsarewa, zafin yanayi, adadin haske. Kodayake Agidel shima nau’in broiler ne, yawan kwai da suke samu ya yi yawa. Sabbin alkaluma na wannan alamar sune qwai 257 a cikin watanni 10. A lokaci guda, matsakaicin nauyin kowane kwai shine 90 g. Ka tuna cewa wannan adadi na iya raguwa a gida.

Don kiyaye irin wannan babban matakin samar da kwai, kitso mai tsanani shima ya zama dole. Kuna buƙatar abinci raka’a 3 don kusan kowane kwai 27.

Fa’idodi da rashin amfani

Halaye masu kyau sun haɗa da:

• babban matakin rayuwa na halitta ya kai 98%, wanda ya bambanta su da sauran nau’ikan;
• saurin nauyi da sauri;
• yawan samar da kwai;
• unpretentiousness a cikin kulawa da kulawa;
• alamomi masu kyau na ingancin gashin tsuntsaye da ƙasa;
• dadi da m nama.

Daga cikin abubuwan da ba su da kyau, kawai za a iya bambanta babban matakin cin abinci. Koyaya, tsananin kiba na waɗannan agwagi ya soke wannan.

Sharuɗɗan tsarewa da kulawa

Irin Agidel ba shi da ban sha’awa a cikin kulawa. Don ci gaban al’ada, yana buƙatar sarari, damar samun ruwan sha da abinci. Idan kuna son ci gaba da ducks kawai a lokacin rani, to, ƙirƙirar ƙaramin paddock wanda dabbobin gida za su kwana. Don kaka da hunturu, ana buƙatar ɗaki mai zafi, sanye take da fitilar fitilar wucin gadi da tsarin dumama. Hakanan yana buƙatar isasshen sarari, wanda aka ƙididdige shi azaman tsuntsaye 2-3 a kowace murabba’in mita 1.

Daga cikin fasalulluka na kulawa, ana iya bambanta damar samun ruwa. An yi imanin cewa ana shuka ducks a kusa da jikin ruwa, amma wannan bai shafi nau’in Agidel ba. Ya isa idan sun sami damar zuwa wani karamin kwano tare da ruwa mai dadi. Ya kamata a kula da tsarin magudanar ruwa mai kyau don kada ruwan da aka watsar ya yi rauni a cikin paddock kuma kada ya haifar da dampness.

Hakanan mahimmanci shine tsabtar bene a cikin ɗakin. Ana bada shawara don rufe shi da sawdust, hay ko bambaro. Ya kamata a yi tsaftacewa kowane mako. Hakanan zaka buƙaci akwati don ciyarwa da kwanon sha.

Idan kun yanke shawara don kiwo ducks don ƙwai, kuna buƙatar yin nests na musamman a gare su.

Ciyarwa

Don samun riba mai ƙarfi, ana buƙatar ƙara yawan abinci. A cikin makonni na farko na rayuwa, menu na ducks ya ƙunshi yawancin abincin farawa, sannan su canza zuwa abinci mai da hankali. Ya kamata ku sani cewa matsakaicin nauyin nauyi zai faru tare da amfani da abinci na masana’antu. A gida, wasu canje-canje a cikin abincin suna yiwuwa.

Misali, agidel ya ba da kiba mai kyau lokacin cin alkama, masara da sha’ir. Idan kuna da injin niƙa, za ku iya ba dabbobinku cakuda da aka dakakken hatsi. Kuma a lokacin da suka kai makonni shida ana iya yanka su don nama.

Don inganta halayen ingancin nama, ana bada shawara don kiyaye ducks akan makiyaya, don ba da ciyawa mai yawa. Koyaya, haɓakar nauyin jiki a cikin wannan yanayin yana raguwa. Lokacin ajiye kaji, irin wannan ciyarwar mai tsanani ba a buƙata ba. Ya isa don haɓaka daidaitaccen abinci wanda ya haɗa da ciyawa, kayan lambu, ‘ya’yan itatuwa. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da hatsi da abinci.

Kiwo

Sabbin zuriya na nau’in Agidel sun fi riba don haifuwa daga incubator. Kusan kashi 80% na ƙwai za su ƙyanƙyashe su zama kaji. A lokaci guda, babu buƙatu na musamman don incubator. Yana da daraja bin shawarwarin masu zuwa don zaɓar ƙwai:

• siyan ƙwai kawai daga mai siyar da aka amince, zai fi kyau idan wakilin hukuma ne na PPP Blagovarsky;
• kafin siyan, a hankali duba kowane kwai don kwakwalwan kwamfuta, fasa, karkatar da harsashi.

Wajibi ne a bi dokoki masu zuwa don adana ƙwai a cikin incubator:

• tsananin riko da tsarin zafin jiki ya zama dole;

• don hana amfrayo daga mannewa harsashi, juya ƙwai aƙalla sau 10 a rana;
• kula da zafi na iska – kwanaki 7 na farko da qwai suna cikin incubator, ya kamata ya zama 60-70%, sannan rage shi zuwa 45%.

Bayan kwanaki 26-28, ducklings na farko zasu bayyana. ‘Yan’uwansu za su bi su a cikin kwanaki 2-3. Ga jariran da aka haifa, ya kamata a samar da yanayi na girma na musamman. Da farko, hasken rana kai tsaye ya zama dole. Sai bayan kwanaki 7 zaka iya rage hasken na tsawon sa’o’i 2-3.

Yawan zafin jiki a cikin gandun daji ya kamata a kiyaye shi a babban matakin, kusan + 30 ° C. Fara daga mako na biyu na rayuwa, rage yawan zafin jiki na iska ta yadda a ƙarshen mako na uku za su iya jure wa +16 ° C. Bi ƙimar ducklings a kowace murabba’in mita. Har zuwa kwanaki 14 ana ba da izinin kiyaye har zuwa ducklings 25, sannan an faɗaɗa yanayin tsarewa zuwa ducklings 21 a kowace 1 m². Ga dabbobi masu tasowa, samun ruwa da abinci akai-akai yana da mahimmanci musamman, wanda ke da alaƙa da haɓakar haɓakar ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda ke nufin cin abinci da dare.

Idan kuna son kitso ducks don nama, ya kamata ku fara daga kwanakin farko na rayuwa tare da abinci mai farawa.

Sharhi

Daga cikin yawancin sake dubawa game da wannan nau’in, yana da wuya a sami wani mara kyau. Duk masu shayarwa waɗanda suka yi ƙarfin hali don siyan nau’in Agidel sun gamsu. Suna lura da haɓakar haɓakar nauyin jiki da sauri, tsayin daka ga cututtuka, da yawan adadin rayuwa. Bugu da ƙari ga babban samfurin – nama, waɗannan ducks suna ɗauke da adadi mai yawa na ƙwai waɗanda za a iya amfani da su a cikin abinci, da kuma hanyoyin kwaskwarima bisa su. Tsabtataccen gashin fuka-fukai masu laushi da laushi sun dace don ƙirƙirar matashin gashin tsuntsu na halitta da duvets. Har ila yau, masana’antar yadi suna farin cikin siyan gashin fuka-fukan daga masana’antun.

Muhimmanci! Idan kun haɗu da mummunan bita game da wannan nau’in, to, wataƙila za a danganta shi da rashin gaskiya na masu siyarwa waɗanda, a ƙarƙashin sunan duck agidel, suna sayar da wasu, ƙarancin nama.

Don ciyar da agwagwa yadda yakamata, duba bidiyo mai zuwa.