Gogol duck shine tsuntsu wanda ke zaune ba kawai a cikin Eurasia ba, har ma a Arewacin Amurka. Gabaɗaya magana, wannan nau’in yana da wuyar gaske, amma a cikin wuraren da aka samo shi, ba a ɗaukar tsuntsun mai ban mamaki. Menene keɓancewar nau’in wannan nau’in, a ina yake rayuwa, menene yake ci kuma ta yaya duck eyene na zinariya yake haifuwa? Za ku sami amsoshin waɗannan da wasu tambayoyi a cikin abin namu.
Siffofin jinsin da tarihin bayyanar
An yi imanin cewa duck na zinariya Eye tsuntsu ne a Arewacin Amirka. Duk da haka, ba za a iya tabbatar da wannan gaskiyar ba ga wasu. Abinda ya faru shine, godiya ga tarihin tarihin, ana iya tabbatar da cewa tsuntsayen zinare sun kasance a cikin yankin Kievan Rus da suka kasance. An ƙima su don ƙullun su kuma an ƙirƙira su kusan ko’ina.
Tuni a cikin 80s na karni na XX, duck na zinariyaeye ya zama nau’in nau’i mai ban mamaki saboda ƙananan adadi. An jera wannan nau’in a cikin Red Book. A wannan lokacin, ayyukan masu shayarwa sun taka muhimmiyar rawa, waɗanda suka yi babban aiki mai girma da nufin haɓaka yawan tsuntsaye. Godiya ga wannan cewa a yau za mu iya ganin ducks na zinariya a yawancin tafkunan Rasha.
Amma ga bayanin waje na tsuntsu, ya kamata a lura cewa zai iya bambanta dangane da nau’in duck. An rarraba nau’in Gogol yawanci zuwa ƙananan nau’ikan 2: Eurasian da Amurka.
Wadannan nau’ikan nau’ikan sun bambanta ba kawai a cikin halo ba, har ma da wasu siffofi, musamman, girmansu: nau’ikan nau’ikan Amurkawa sun fi takwarorinsu na Eurasian girma.
Baya ga yanayi da wurin zama, girman tsuntsaye na iya dogara da wasu dalilai, kamar lokacin shekara. Mace da maza kuma sun bambanta da nauyin nauyi: na farko sun fi ƙanƙanta sosai dangane da taro. Gabaɗaya, jikin gogol yana da ƙanƙanta kuma yana iya zama tsayin kusan santimita 50 (mafi ƙarancin adadi shine santimita 30). Fuka-fukan suna da girma sosai kuma suna iya kaiwa zuwa santimita 90.
Idan muka kwatanta nauyin nau’ikan nau’ikan Eurasian da Amurka, ana iya ba da alamun masu zuwa: a cikin fall Eurasian ba ya wuce gram 900 a cikin nauyinsa, yayin da Amurkawa na iya auna fiye da kilo 1.2.
Siffar kan tsuntsun na Gogol yana da zagaye da nuni, dangane da girmansa yana da daidaito. Wuyar ba ta da tsayi sosai, kuma baki yana da faɗi sosai kuma gajere. Yawancin lokaci ana fentin shi baƙar fata kuma yana da ambaliya da ba a saba gani ba. Bugu da kari, an lankwasa baki. Ƙafafun suna da gajeren gajere, a kan tafin hannu akwai membranes na fata, waɗanda aka zana su a cikin inuwar rawaya da orange.
Ba shi yiwuwa a ambaci launi mai ban mamaki na waɗannan tsuntsaye. An bambanta nau’in nau’in ido na zinariya da launukan plumage masu ban mamaki. Ana bayyana wannan sifa ta musamman a lokacin lokacin mating.
Gaskiya mai ban sha’awa: sanannen kalmar “gogol”, wanda ya riga ya zama sashin magana, ya faru dangane da halayen halayen duck na wannan nau’in. Abun shine cewa tsuntsu yana da motsin da ba a saba gani ba a ƙasa – duck ya jefa kansa baya kuma yana tafiya a hankali yana tafiya.
Wurin zama
Idan muka juya zuwa ga kafofin tarihi, zamu iya cewa a karon farko tsuntsaye na nau’in zinariya, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, an samo su a Arewacin Amirka. Duk da haka, a hankali sun yi ƙaura tare da faɗaɗa mazauninsu. Don haka, ana iya samun ducks tare da bakin tekun Asiya, da kuma a cikin yankunan gandun daji na Eurasia.
Da yake magana game da kididdiga, ba za a iya kasa fahimtar gaskiyar cewa a cikin 2000, an rubuta fiye da nau’i-nau’i 700 na ducks na zinariya a yankin Eurasia.
Idan muka magana game da yankin na kasar mu, da yawan Goldeneye tsuntsaye za a iya gani a cikin wadannan yankunan:
- cibiyar Tarayyar Rasha;
- Yankin Moscow;
- Kuriles;
- Kola Peninsula;
- Siberiya;
- Kamchatka
Duk da haka, waɗannan agwagi ba sa zama na dindindin a yanki ɗaya; akasin haka, tsuntsaye suna saurin yin hijira. A lokacin sanyi, yawanci suna tafiya kudu ko yamma. Musamman, ana iya samun su a cikin ruwa na ƙasashe irin su Denmark, Holland, Birtaniya, da dai sauransu.
Lokacin irin wannan “masu matsugunni” yakan faɗi a watan Agusta-Oktoba, kuma tsuntsaye suna komawa wuraren da suka saba a farkon bazara.
Abinci
Ɗaya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ke bambanta ducks na nau’in zinariyaeye shine ikon su na nutsewa. Don haka, a kimiyance aka tabbatar da cewa tsuntsaye suna da ikon nutsewa zuwa zurfin da ya kai mita 4, kuma ba tare da samun iskar oxygen ba, suna iya tsayawa na kusan rabin minti daya.
Saboda gaskiyar cewa waɗannan tsuntsayen suna da kyautuka masu nutsewa ne yasa suke samun damar ciyar da nau’ikan rayuwar ruwa.
Duk da haka, ba ƙananan dabbobi da tsire-tsire ba ne kaɗai ke cikin abincin tsuntsayen. Baya ga ruwa, agwagi kuma suna cin dabbobin da ke bakin teku. Daga cikin su, kwari da caddis larvae, midges, sauro, kwari, dragonflies, moths, beetles, crustaceans, soya, earthworms, amphibian tadpoles, molluscs, da dai sauransu yawanci ana bambanta su.
Bugu da ƙari, ya kamata a lura cewa abincin ducks zai iya haɗawa da abinci na dabba da shuka.
Don haka, alal misali, duck na nau’in Gogol yana cin nau’ikan tsire-tsire na karkashin ruwa, tushen, da hatsi, hatsi, da sauransu.
Haihuwa
Tsarin tsuntsaye na kiwo yana da ban sha’awa sosai ba kawai daga kimiyya ba, har ma daga ra’ayi mai amfani. Da farko, ya kamata a ce duck ya kai lokacin balaga da shekaru 2. Bayan kai wannan alamar, duck da drake na iya ƙirƙirar nau’i-nau’i, kuma yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa wannan tsari yana faruwa a cikin kaka ko bazara. Wanda ya fara ƙirƙirar nau’i-nau’i shine drake, shi ne wanda ke jawo hankalin mace. Yana shimfiɗa wuyansa, yana yawo a kan ruwa, yana murɗa fikafikansa kuma yana yin sautin halaye.
Bayan da ma’aurata suka yi, tsarin hadi ya fara. Wata mace, wacce ke cikin wannan nau’in agwagwa, tana iya yin kwai 5 zuwa 13 a lokaci guda. Kwai kwai yana da inuwa mai ban mamaki: yana iya zama kore, launin ruwan kasa ko ma shuɗi.
Ya kamata a lura cewa qwai daga cikin ducks suna da girma a girman: sun kai 60 grams a nauyi, 60 millimeters a tsawon da 45 millimeters a nisa.
Lokacin da aka riga an dasa ƙwai, duck yana shuka su. A wannan lokacin, ta kuma ba da kulawa ta musamman ga gida, ta dumama shi da bambaro, twigs da sauran kayan da aka inganta. Tsarin ƙyanƙyashe yana ɗaukar ɗan lokaci sama da wata ɗaya. Kuma da farko, mace na iya barin gida don ci. Duk da haka, a cikin makon da ya gabata, ta zauna a kan ƙwai a kowane lokaci – wannan hali ne zai gaya muku cewa nan da nan ya kamata ku yi tsammanin bayyanar kajin.
Yana da mahimmanci a san cewa namiji ba ya da hannu a cikin tsarin ƙyanƙyashe.
Kajin da aka haifa suna da launi biyu: suna da bakar baya da farin ciki. A rana ta biyu bayan haihuwarsu, tsuntsayen suna tashi daga cikin gidansu, bayan makonni 2 sun riga sun iya nutsewa su sami abincin kansu da kansu.
Abun cikin gida
Da farko, ya kamata a lura da cewa ducks na Goldeneye iri yawanci ba a ajiye a gida. Duk da haka, idan kun yanke shawarar yin kiwo da kiyaye wannan tsuntsu na musamman, yana da mahimmanci ku tuna wasu dokoki masu sauƙi.
- Da farko, ya kamata ka tabbatar da kasancewar tafki don duck. Gogol tsuntsun ruwa ne, don haka kasancewar a kasa kullum ba zai rayu ba. Idan ba za ku iya ba wa tsuntsun tafki na halitta ba, to lallai ya kamata ku ƙirƙiri na wucin gadi. Bugu da ƙari, tafki, wajibi ne don shirya tsuntsaye da gidaje. Ya kamata a sanya gurbi mara kyau a cikin bishiyoyi a tsayin kusan mita 4.
- Don samar da wurin zama mai dadi ga tsuntsaye, ya zama dole don ƙirƙirar canopies a kan ruwa a cikin lokacin dumi (irin wannan kullun zai ceci tsuntsaye daga mummunan tasirin hasken rana kai tsaye). A cikin hunturu, da kuma lokacin lokacin sanyi, dole ne a adana ducks a cikin gidajen kaji da aka tsara musamman don wannan dalili.
- Wakilan nau’in jinsin suna jure wa yanayin sanyi da matsananciyar yanayi da kyau, don haka ba lallai ba ne don zafi gidan. A lokaci guda, yana da mahimmanci don samar da tsuntsaye tare da dogon lokacin hasken rana. Bisa ga dukkan ka’idoji, ya kamata ya zama akalla sa’o’i 14 a rana. Idan ba za a iya samar da irin waɗannan yanayi ta hanyar dabi’a ba, to sai su koma ga fitilu da sauran hanyoyin haske na wucin gadi.
- Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, kar a manta da ku ci gaba da shayar da ɗakin da ake ajiye tsuntsaye. Irin waɗannan ayyukan za su ba da damar samun iska mai tsabta da tsabta. Har ila yau, kar a manta game da tsabta – tsaftace gidan, wanke masu ciyarwa da masu sha, saboda a kansu ne kwayoyin cututtuka sukan taru.
- Game da abinci mai gina jiki, a cikin yanayin kiyayewa a cikin gidan, yana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Matsakaicin abincin shuka da dabba a cikin abincin ya kamata ya kasance kusa da abinci mai gina jiki a cikin wuraren zama na halitta kuma ya kasance kusan 30% zuwa 70% (fa’idar ita ce abincin dabba). Abincin yakan haɗa da buckwheat da sha’ir, yankakken sabo kifi da crustaceans. Bugu da ƙari, wajibi ne a tabbatar da cewa tsuntsaye suna da damar samun damar yin amfani da ruwa mai tsabta kyauta, wanda ya kamata a canza shi akai-akai.
Gogol ducks sun fi son zama a cikin yanayi na halitta kuma ba sa jure wa kiyaye gida. Saboda haka, ya kamata a ba da fifiko ga sauran nau’in tsuntsaye. Duk da haka, idan kun ƙudura don haifar da wannan nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i) nau’i-nau’i-nau’i-nau’i-na-yi kokarin sake haifar da irin waɗannan yanayi don kiyaye tsuntsayen da za su kasance kusa da na halitta.
Zaku iya kallon duck gogol a bidiyo na gaba.
Kuna iya yin alamar shafi wannan shafi
