Duck Blue Favour

Kiwon kaji sanannen reshe ne na aikin gona, wanda ke ba da damar samun nama da kayan kwai. Manyan gonaki da ƙananan gonaki masu zaman kansu suna tsunduma cikin kiwo ba kawai kaji, geese da turkeys ba, har ma ducks. Bukatar wannan tsuntsu yana sa masu shayarwa su yi aiki akai-akai akan sabbin nau’ikan kiwo. Sakamakon wannan aikin shine bayyanar duck na nau’in jinsin da aka fi so, wanda ba kawai wani launi ba ne kawai, amma har ma da yawan aiki.

Siffofin irin

Duck ɗin da aka fi so na shuɗi shine matsakaicin sakamakon aikin masu shayarwa na Bashkir don haɓaka ingantaccen giciye dangane da nau’in Peking. A cikin tsarin ketare mutane, an sami nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i) wanda masu shayarwa suka bar a cikin nau’i na gicciye daban-daban. Bayani da halaye na sabon nau’in sun ba masu shayarwa mamaki da ƙwararrun manoman kaji. Tare da sunan na gargajiya, ana iya kiran wannan tsuntsu duck blue ko fir’auna. Launi na giciye na masana’antu shine duck blue – cakuda launin toka da shuɗi. Daya daga cikin siffofin wannan nau’in shine haihuwar kajin, wanda launinsu ya bambanta da launi na iyaye. Matsakaicin nauyin babba zai iya zama kilogiram 5. Lokacin da yake da watanni 6, nauyin ducklings ya zama daidai da yawan goslings.

Jikin jiki yana da tsayi, babba da nauyi tare da ƙananan wuri. An tura kirjin gaba. A kan wuya mai matsakaici da ƙarfi akwai ƙaramin kai mai babban baki mai launin toka. Nama da ƙananan fuka-fuki suna cikin kusanci da jiki. Gajerun gaɓoɓi na iya zama ko dai launin toka ko rawaya. Kwallon ido sunyi duhu a launi.

A cikin shekarun rayuwa, wannan nau’in ya sami nau’ikan inuwa mai yawa:

• blue;
• launin toka;
• baki;
• fari;
• jan ja;
• masu launi iri-iri.

Alamun aiki

Abun da aka fi so na shuɗi shine na nama da nau’in kwai, wanda saurin karuwar nauyi ba ya shafar samar da kwai. A cikin yanayi mai dadi, matsakaicin nauyin maza ya kai 6 kg, kuma mata har zuwa 5 kg. Dabbobin da ke da shekaru 60 suna da nauyin kimanin kilogiram 3 kuma ana iya amfani da su don bukatun kansu ko sayarwa. Masana sun ba da shawarar yanka tsuntsaye har zuwa watanni 5. Tsofaffin mutane suna samun tsarin nama mai tsauri, kuma an rage girman nauyin kiba sosai. Ya kamata a yanka manyan agwagi kawai bayan gashin gashin tsuntsu, bayan haka ba za a sami allurar gashin tsuntsu da aka bari a fata ba.

Mata sun fara yin kwai tun suna da watanni 8. agwagwa tana samar da kwai kusan 150 a shekara. Yawan kwai daya baya wuce gram 90. Don samun matsakaicin adadin ƙwai, ya zama dole don gabatar da abinci na musamman don kwanciya hens a cikin abincin ducks, wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga ƙarin ovulation. Masana sun lura da babban matsayi da kwanciyar hankali na yawan aiki a yankuna masu yanayi daban-daban. Ducks sun kwanta da kyau a duka high da ƙananan yanayin zafi. A sayarwa, ba wai kawai ana amfani da naman agwagwa da ƙwai ba, har ma da ƙasa da gashin fuka-fuki, waɗanda suke da inganci kuma suna da matukar buƙata a tsakanin masu kera kayan sanyi, barguna da matashin kai.

Fa’idodi da rashin amfani

Kamar kowane kaji, blue fi so yana da yawan abũbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani. Amfani:

• rashin fahimta;
• saurin nauyi;
• kyakkyawan bayyanar;
• sabon abu kuma kyakkyawa plumage;
• kewayon farashi mai araha;
• babban kashi na tsira na manya da matasa dabbobi;
• natsuwa da halin kirki;
• rashin rikici da sauran kaji;
• rashin buƙatar abinci;
• kiyaye babban matakin samar da kwai;
• kasancewar ƙaramin kitse mai yawa;
• yiwuwar kiwo a cikin yanayi daban-daban;
• high dandano Manuniya na nama da kwai kayayyakin.

Rashin hasara:

• rashin hankali don ƙyanƙyashe zuriya;
• kasancewar kututturen gashin fuka-fuki a cikin manyan tsuntsayen da ba sa moulting;
• bukatar tafki.

Sharuɗɗan tsarewa da kulawa

Abin sha’awar shuɗi shine kaji mara kyau wanda baya buƙatar yanayin girma na musamman. Wannan nau’in na iya girma ba kawai ta ƙwararrun manoma ba, har ma da masu kiwon kaji na farko. Tsuntsu yana da babban matakin juriya na cututtuka kuma ana iya ajiye shi a cikin ɗakunan da ba a rufe ba a lokacin hunturu. Ƙananan yanayin zafi yana shafar ingancin naman, yana sa shi ƙasa da m kuma ya fi karfi. Masana sun ba da shawarar kada su bar tsuntsu ya zauna a cikin dakin sanyi na dogon lokaci kuma, idan ya yiwu, don zafi da dumi.

Duk da juriya na duck zuwa canje-canje kwatsam a yanayin zafi, da kuma yanayin yanayi daban-daban, yana da mummunan hali ga igiyoyi masu ƙarfi na iska mai sanyi a cikin ɗakin.

Sharuɗɗan wajibi don kiyaye abin da aka fi so shuɗi shine kasancewar tafki na wucin gadi ko na halitta. Samun dama ga koguna da tafkuna na dindindin zai ba da damar tsuntsaye ba kawai don aiwatar da hanyoyin ruwa ba, har ma suna jin daɗin abincin shuka. Wannan nau’in yana buƙatar tafiya yau da kullun a cikin filin kiwon kaji. Idan tsuntsaye suna tafiya a cikin shingen shinge, ƙwararrun manoma sun ba da shawarar shuka wani ɓangare na shafin tare da ciyawa, da kuma cika yankin kusa da tafki na wucin gadi tare da yashi kogin. Halin kwanciyar hankali, kyawawan dabi’u da rashin zalunci na agwagi yana guje wa rikici da sauran nau’in kaji.

Ƙasa a cikin gidan duck ya kamata a rufe shi da ƙananan kayan kwanciya, wanda zai hana ci gaban dampness mai yawa. Kowace mako ya zama dole don canza kayan kwanciya, kuma sau biyu a shekara, masana sun ba da shawarar yin tsaftacewa gaba ɗaya tare da disinfection na dukan ɗakin. Masu ciyarwa yakamata su kasance tsayi da kunkuntar tare da manyan bangarorin. Tsawon kwandon abinci ya kamata ya dace da adadin dabbobi. Kasancewar kwano mai tsabta tare da ruwa mai dadi shine abin da ake bukata don cikakken girma da ci gaban tsuntsu.

Ciyarwa

Abin sha’awa mai shuɗi shine tsuntsu mai ko’ina wanda da sauri ya yi nauyi duka akan gauran busassun hatsi da aka saya da kuma kan abinci mai jika, daga dafaffen kayan lambu da hatsi. Tsuntsu ya fi son dafaffen dankali da yankakken kabewa da zucchini. Yawan ciyarwa ya kamata ya zama sau 3 a rana. Tsuntsaye kullum suna buƙatar amfani da alli, dutsen farar ƙasa, dutsen harsashi, da kuma kwai. Tsakuwa mai kyau zai inganta tsarin narkewar ducks.

Idan ducks suna da damar shiga jikin ruwa da wuraren da aka mamaye, to, yawancin abincin zai ƙunshi ciyawa, wanda dabbobin gida za su iya cirewa da kansu. Abincin da ya lalace kawai zai iya rushe tsarin narkewar abinci kuma ya haifar da guba. Lokacin ciyarwa, ya zama dole a sanya masu ciyarwa da masu shayarwa nesa ba kusa ba don kada ruwa ya wanke abinci daga ciki.

Kiwo

Don samun ‘ya’ya matasa, wajibi ne a zabi mafi yawan lafiya da kuma wakilai masu karfi na nau’in, wanda ya bayyana halayen kwayoyin halitta. Don ƙayyade jima’i, wajibi ne a kula da yankin wutsiya na tsuntsu, inda mazaje suna da manyan fuka-fukai guda biyu. Ducks ba su da wannan fasalin. Tsuntsaye kuma suna da bambance-bambancen murya, waɗanda aka bayyana a cikin ƙwaƙƙwaran mata. Wannan nau’in kwata-kwata ba shi da ilhami don ƙyanƙyashe ‘ya’ya. Don magance wannan matsala, ya zama dole a yi amfani da na’urorin shiryawa ko kuma mata na wasu nau’in.

Don shiryawa, ya kamata a yi amfani da ƙwai da aka tattara a cikin makon da ya gabata. Kada a wanke ƙwai ko bushe kafin a shimfiɗa. Lokacin shiryawa yana ɗaukar kimanin kwanaki 30.

Wani lokaci agwagwa na iya zama akan ƙwai, amma ana samun wannan sifa a cikin mutane ɗaya kawai. Alamar farko ta sha’awar tsuntsu ta zauna akan ƙwai shine lulluɓe gidan da gashin kansa da gashinsa. Yawan tsira na dabbobin daji yana da yawa sosai, kuma ana haifar da ducklings masu ƙarfi tare da rigakafi mai ƙarfi. Mace daya ce ke iya samar da agwagwa da bai wuce 15 ba. A cikin yanayin masana’antu da na gida, masana sun ba da shawarar ba da fifiko ga hanyar shiryawa don samun dabbobin matasa. Hakanan zaka iya samun dabbobin matasa ta hanyar samun agwagi na yau da kullun daga kwararrun masu kiwo.

Haihuwar agwagi a cikin kwanaki 7 na farko na rayuwa suna buƙatar tsayayyen tsarin zafin jiki a + 32 digiri da sa’o’i 16 na hasken rana. Don ƙirƙirar yanayi mai dadi a cikin ɗaki tare da matasa dabbobi, wajibi ne a shigar da na’urorin dumama na musamman. A cikin mako na biyu na rayuwa, matasa ba sa buƙatar waɗannan yanayi, amma masu mallakar dole ne su tabbatar da cewa matakin zafin jiki bai faɗi ƙasa + 20 digiri ba. Ana iya amfani da busasshiyar ciyawa ko ciyawa azaman kayan kwanciya. Alamomin ƙirƙirar yanayi masu daɗi ga ducklings:

• babban matakin aiki;
• samun kyakkyawan ci;
• kasancewar ƙura mai ƙyalƙyali;
• rarraba uniform a ko’ina cikin yadi.

A cikin makonni 3 na farko na rayuwa, abincin kajin ya kamata ya ƙunshi yankakken Boiled qwai gauraye da albasarta kore. A ƙarshen watan farko na rayuwa, ducklings na iya ƙara cakuda hatsi a hankali. Vitamin ganye ga matasa dabbobi na iya zama matasa ganye nettle, clover da Dandelion. Cikakken madara, cuku gida da kefir zasu taimaka wajen ƙarfafa tsarin rigakafi. Ana iya ciyar da kajin da suka girma tare da dafaffen dankalin turawa da yankakken tushen amfanin gona. Alli da dutsen harsashi ya kamata su kasance a cikin cakuda. A shekaru 40 kwanaki, kajin iya ci daga na kowa feeder.

Cututtuka masu yiwuwa

Siffar nau’in nau’in da aka fi so na shuɗi shine babban rigakafi da ƙarancin kamuwa da cututtuka daban-daban. Rashin bin tsarin tsafta da tsafta, da rashin daidaituwar abinci, na iya haifar da ci gaban cututtuka masu zuwa.

• Avitaminosis – wani gagarumin rashin bitamin da kuma na gina jiki. Dalili kuwa shine rashin ingancin abinci. Jiyya shine gabatarwar ma’adanai da hadaddun bitamin a cikin abinci.

• Urov cuta – rashin abubuwan ma’adinai. Alamomi – yawan tsiro gashin fuka-fukai, sannan kuma cin su. Jiyya shine ƙari na bitamin tare da alli zuwa abinci.

• Omphalite – kumburi da umbilical yankin. Jiyya – wanke wurin tare da magunguna na musamman.

• Cuticulitis – tsari mai kumburi a cikin tsarin narkewa, wanda zai iya bayyana a farkon makonni na rayuwa. Jiyya – ƙara ƙaramin adadin potassium permanganate ga mai sha.

• Cutar kumburi – cututtuka na yau da kullum wanda za’a iya haifar da rashin lafiyar rashin lafiya a cikin ɗakin.

Kwayoyin cututtuka na yau da kullum sune coccidiosis, tarin fuka, cestodosis da salmonellosis. Alamomin farko na coccidiosis sune rage cin abinci, ƙarancin aiki, rashin kuzari, gudawa, da jini da gamsai a cikin stool. Ya kamata a cire tsuntsaye marasa lafiya nan da nan daga manyan jama’a kuma a kashe su. Ƙananan ɗaki, yanayin rashin tsabta da rashin tsarin iska na iya haifar da bayyanar tarin fuka. Bayan samun sakamako mai kyau na dakin gwaje-gwaje, ya zama dole a kashe ducks marasa lafiya da aiwatar da cikakken disinfection na dakin.

Alamun kasancewar tsutsotsi – stool mara kyau, kasancewar rikice-rikice da gurguzu, rushewar tsarin juyayi na tsakiya. Magungunan anthelmintic na musamman kawai zasu taimaka wajen kawar da parasites. Tare da bayyanar cututtuka na hanji mai tsanani a cikin nau’i na salmonellosis, yana da gaggawa don gabatar da magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta masu yawa a cikin abinci. Yin watsi da matsalar na iya haifar da mutuwar dabbobi.

Cututtuka da ba su da yawa amma mafi haɗari sune typhoid da kwalara. Ba shi yiwuwa a warkar da tsuntsu daga wannan cuta. Masana sun ba da shawarar kashe duk dabbobin da sarrafa wuraren don kula da su. Mafi girman kamuwa da cututtuka shine ƙananan dabbobi, kulawar da ya kamata a ba da hankali sosai.

Sharhi

Shahararren da bukatar wannan nau’in ya haifar da bayyanar babban adadin duka tabbatacce da kuma sake dubawa mara kyau. Manyan gonaki sun fi son agwagi masu launin shuɗi saboda jurewar cututtuka daban-daban da kuma rashin buƙatar allurar rigakafin dabbobi. Mahimmanci rage matakin kudi halin kaka da unpretentiousness na tsuntsu zuwa yanayin kiyayewa da abinci mai gina jiki. Samun nauyi mai sauri da farkon balaga na tsuntsaye yana da tasiri mai kyau akan ribar da ake samu daga kiwon kaji.

A cikin ‘yan shekarun da suka gabata, gonaki masu zaman kansu sun kuma kula da wannan nau’in, wanda nama da kwai na nau’in ya jawo hankalin su duka., kuma yanayin kwantar da hankali da rashin tausayi ya sa ya yiwu a kiyaye ducks tare da sauran kaji ba tare da tsoron rikici da fada ba. Samun damar shiga kyauta …