Manoman tumaki da rago na iya fuskantar matsalar rashin iya tsayawa da kafafuwanta. A cikin labarin za ku karanta game da abubuwan da za su iya haifar da wannan lamari, bayanin cututtuka da za su iya haifar da gurguntaccen ƙafafu, da kuma yadda za a warkar da dabba da abin da dole ne a kiyaye matakan kariya.
Me yasa tumaki, raguna ko raguna ke kasa ƙafar bayansu: dalilai masu yiwuwa
Lokacin da kafafun baya suka kasa cikin tumaki, raguna ko raguna, dabbobin sun fi son kwanciya kuma suna da wahalar tashi.
Mataki na farko shi ne kula da abubuwan da ake zargin sun haddasa wannan lamari:
- Tsayawa ciki daga rashin narkewar abinci. Wajibi ne a ware alkama daga abincin dabbobi ko rage yawan adadinsa. Maimakon alkama, zaka iya amfani da sha’ir ko hatsi.
- Abu mai kaifi ko mai wuyar hadiye. Zai iya zama ƙusa, gilashi ko dutse.
- Ciwon polyethylene a cikin tumaki. Hakan na iya faruwa idan dabbar ta samu ta cinye jakar leda wadda ba ta narke a ciki.
Cututtuka
Har ila yau, dalilin da yasa kafafun baya suka kasa a cikin dabbobi na iya zama cututtuka daban-daban. Suna da nau’ikan bayyanar cututtuka, kuma suna da alaƙa da cin zarafin wasu ayyuka na jikin dabbobi. Abubuwan da ke haifar da cututtuka iri-iri ne na cututtuka da ƙwayoyin cuta. Bari mu yi magana game da waɗannan cututtuka daki-daki.
Farar tsoka cuta na tumaki
Wannan cuta ta fi shafar kananan dabbobi masu shekaru 3 zuwa 5. Yana da matsala ta rayuwa a matakin salula.
Daga cikin alamominsa akwai:
- raunin zuciya, wanda aka bayyana a cikin rashin tausayi, rashin aiki da rashin ƙarfi;
- cututtuka na kwarangwal, halin gurgu, rashin tafiya;
- rawar jiki;
- girgiza;
- gurguje, gami da gazawar kafafun baya.
Maganin rago kamar haka:
- inganta yanayin tsare su;
- subcutaneous allura na 0,5% bayani na sodium selenate da bitamin E shirye-shirye;
- Intramuscularly allura na bitamin B 300-500 ml kowace rana na 3-4 kwanaki.
Bayan wata daya, ana iya maimaita hanya. Idan akwai rikitarwa, yakamata a gudanar da maganin rigakafi.
Muhimmanci! Don tantance ciwon farar tsoka, kuna buƙatar kimar rago da 50–60 cm daga ƙasa da ƙananan baya. Dabba mai lafiya za ta tashi nan da nan zuwa ƙafafu, kuma mara lafiya zai sha wahala da wannan.
Hanyoyin rigakafi don guje wa wannan cuta sune:
- haɗawa a cikin abincin silage na dabba, allura da abincin kashi;
- Gabatarwa ga tumaki masu ciki, 3-4 makonni kafin rago, 0,5% bayani na sodium selenite subcutaneously.
Cututtukan kaho
Daga cikin cututtukan da ke shafar kofato na tumaki, ana iya bambanta kamar haka:
- Kafar kafa. A cikin yanayin wannan cuta, ana ganin ja a tsakanin yatsunsu, fitar da babban Layer na kofato daga fata, gurgu, da wari mara kyau. A wannan yanayin, yana da zafi ga dabba ya tashi. Wannan cuta ce mai yaduwa, don haka yakamata a ware tunkiya marasa lafiya a yi musu magani da maganin 10% na formalin da maganin paraform mai ruwa 5%. Don gabobin jiki, wajibi ne a yi wanka kowane kwanaki 2-3 ta amfani da maganin 10% na formalin. Don hana bayyanar ruɓar ƙafa, ya zama dole a duba kofofin tumaki kowane mako biyu don gano cutar a farkon matakin, sannan kuma a bi da kofato tare da paraform 2% sau biyu a shekara.
- Interdigital dermatitis. Yana kama da ƙona nama mai laushi akan kofato. Yana faruwa a cikin dumi, yanayi mai ɗanɗano da ɗanɗanon makiyaya. Ana siffanta shi da ja a tsakanin yatsun hannu, wani lokaci tare da sakin ruwa. Don kawar da tumaki da raguna daga wannan cuta, ba lallai ba ne don yin kiwo a kan makiyaya mai damp, don canja wurin shi zuwa ɗakin da ke da bene mai wuya kuma a ajiye shi a cikin busassun busassun. Don hana cututtuka, a matsanancin zafi, zaɓi wurare mafi bushe a cikin makiyaya don kiwo.
Listeriosis
Abubuwan da ke haifar da wannan cuta mai yaduwa shine kwayar cutar listeria, wanda ke da tsayayya ga yanayin waje kuma ana iya adana shi na dogon lokaci a cikin ƙasa, ruwa da kuma a kan tsire-tsire. Kamuwa da cuta yana faruwa ne ta hanyar lalacewa ta fata da mucous membranes na gabobin al’aura.
Shin kun sani? A cikin 1996, tunkiya ta zama dabbar dabba ta farko da aka yi garkuwa da ita kuma ta rayu tsawon shekaru 6,5.
Alamomin listeriosis sune:
- dabbar ta yi rauni;
- akwai ƙin ciyarwa;
- akwai tawayar yanayi;
- ƙara yawan zafin jiki;
- girgizawa da gazawar hannu;
- curvature wuyansa.
Don lura da listeriosis wajibi ne a yi amfani da chlortetracycline ko tetracycline baki sau 2-3 a rana har sai da dawo da kwanaki 3 bayan, a cikin kudi na 25-30 MG da 1 kg na tumaki nauyi. Rigakafin cutar matakan ne don hana bayyanar ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin garken da kuma kula da ingancin abinci.
Idan akwai tumaki tare da listeriosis a cikin garken, ya zama dole a sanya takunkumi mai tsauri kan shigo da dabbobi da kuma sanya ido a hankali don kada a rasa alamun farko na cutar.
Muhimmanci! Tumaki da raguna masu ciwon huhu da ke da alamun lalacewar tsarin jijiya dole ne a aika da sauri don yanka don kada su cutar da garke.
Brucellosis
Wannan cuta ce mai saurin kamuwa da ita ta hanyar tuntuɓar dabbobi kai tsaye, ta hanyar gurɓataccen kayan kulawa, kaya, samfuran asalin dabba. Rago na wata-wata suna jure wa wannan cuta, amma saurin kamuwa da cuta yana ƙaruwa da shekaru. Rodents galibi masu ɗauke da brucellosis ne.
Bayyanar cutar tana da alamun alamun kamar haka:
- zubar da ciki da kuma tasowa rashin haihuwa a cikin tumaki;
- orchitis da epidermitis a cikin tumaki;
- matsanancin zafin jiki;
- zalunci;
- rage cin abinci;
- lethargy da raunin gabobi 2-3 kwanaki kafin zubar da ciki.
Bayan gano cutar, nan da nan an sanya dokar hana zirga-zirgar dabbobi a kan garke. A aika da dabbobi marasa lafiya a yanka, sauran garke ana duba su lokaci-lokaci, akalla sau 2 a cikin watanni shida.
Matakan rigakafi don bayyanar brucellosis a cikin garken shine keɓantaccen noma na dabbobi masu lafiya da kuma rigakafi daga nau’ikan brucella daban-daban.
Shin kun sani? Tumaki suna jin daɗi a cikin garken. Shi kaɗai, dabbar tana fama da baƙin ciki mai damuwa, wanda ke cutar da lafiyarta mara kyau.
Raunin
Wani dalili mai kyau da ya sa tumaki da raguna da raguna ba sa tsayawa da kafafunsu shi ne raunin da suka samu.
Manyan raunukan da ke cikin wadannan dabbobin su ne:
- Raunin sinadaran. Tashi saboda yiwuwar tasiri a jikin tumaki acid, alkalis da abubuwa masu guba. A sakamakon haka, dabbobi na iya samun konewa da guba na jiki gaba ɗaya. A sakamakon haka, dabbar na iya fadi kuma ba ta da ƙarfin tashi.
- Raunin jiki. Yana faruwa saboda fallasa zuwa babban zafi ko ƙarancin zafi, wutar lantarki ko hasken ultraviolet akan jikin dabbobi. Yawancin lokaci za su iya bayyana kansu a cikin nau’i na ƙonawa, sanyi da cututtuka na radiation. Sakamakon irin wannan tasirin, dabbar ta yi rauni, yana da wuya ya tashi ya zauna.
- Raunin inji. Yana faruwa lokacin da aka fallasa gabobin ƙarfin injina yayin faɗuwa, karo da ababen hawa, lalacewa ta hanyar abubuwa masu kaifi. Irin wannan raunin da ya faru yana da alamun raunuka, karaya, sprains da raunuka. A wannan yanayin, ya zama dole a bincika dabbar a hankali kuma, idan ya cancanta, yi amfani da bandeji mai gyarawa ko filasta zuwa gaɓar tumakin.
Idan tunkiya ba ta tsaya da kafafunta ba, dole ne manomi ya gano dalilin hakan kuma ya dauki matakan da suka dace. Yin amfani da duk shawarwarin a aikace, za ku iya warkar da dabba, da kuma lura da rigakafi, hana bayyanar cututtuka na kafafu a cikin tumaki a nan gaba.
Kuna iya yin alamar shafi wannan shafi
