Tumaki matsakaicin nauyi

Ya zuwa yanzu, kiwon tumaki a duniya ba shi da yawa fiye da kiwo na shanu, aladu, awaki da sauran nau’ikan dabbobin gida. Nama, ulu da madara irin waɗannan dabbobi sun shahara sosai. Amma idan muka magana game da yawan aiki na dabbobi more musamman, sa’an nan ba za mu iya yi ba tare da nauyi na tumaki. Saboda nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i) nau’i-nau’i-nau’i-nau’i na rago. Kuma a wannan yanayin, yana da matukar amfani don sanin abin da wannan alamar ya dogara da kuma yadda za a cimma matsakaicin ƙima.

Ƙayyade nauyin tumaki

Me yasa kuke buƙatar sanin nauyin tunkiya

Kafin kayyade yawan nauyin tunkiya, yana da muhimmanci a bincika dalla-dalla yadda ainihin ilimin irin wannan siga ke da amfani ga mai kiwon. Madaidaicin bayanan nauyin dabba yana da amfani ga:

• ƙayyadaddun tasirin hanyar da aka zaɓa na ciyar da dabbobi;
• nazarin cikar jujjuyawar abincin da aka yi amfani da shi;
• ƙayyadaddun ƙimar ƙimar yau da kullun a cikin ƙananan raguna;
• zaɓi na tumaki da raguna masu dacewa da mating;
• gano cututtuka a kan lokaci da kiba a cikin dabba.

Ta hanyar kwatanta ainihin alamun tare da matsakaicin matsakaicin nauyin ƙimar da aka ba da shawarar ga nau’in da aka ba, mai kiwon zai iya daidaita abincin dabbobi a cikin lokaci, gabatar da bitamin da ƙari a cikin menu. Wannan yana ba ku damar haɓaka yawan amfanin garke da kuma amfani da ma’auni na kiwo.

Matsakaicin nauyin tumaki iri-iri

Ɗaya daga cikin manyan ma’auni da ke ƙayyade nauyin tunkiya shine nau’in. Wakilan nau’o’in nau’i daban-daban sun bambanta da nauyin nauyi. Ya kamata a lura cewa duk nau’in nau’in tumaki an kasu kashi da yawa cikin sharuddan:

• ulu;
• gashin gashi;
• nama-ulu;
• nama-sebaceous.

Tumaki mai ulu

Irin nau’in ulu ba su da haɓaka ƙwayar tsoka. An haifa su ne don ulu mai inganci, wanda ke da daraja sosai wajen samar da tufafi da kayan haɗi. Matsakaicin ma’aunin nauyi na irin waɗannan nau’in dabbobin sun bambanta daga 70-85 kg. Shahararrun shugabanni a cikin ingancin ulu a cikin irin wannan nau’in dabba sune nau’ikan ulu masu kyau, waɗanda suka fi shahara sune:

• Stavropol. Nauyin manya na tumaki na wannan layin nau’in shine kawai 50-55 kg. Matsakaicin nauyin rago wani lokaci yakan kai 100-110 kg.
• Altai. Ga tumakin Altai, nauyin kilogiram 90-95 ana ɗaukar halaye. Uterus, a matsayin mai mulkin, kada ku sami fiye da 65 kg.
• Kaucasian. Maza wasu lokuta sun kai nauyin kilogiram 130, raguna – 50-64 kg.

Jawo gashi breeds

Ana kuma kiwo wakilan wannan nau’in don samun ulu mai inganci. Mafi sau da yawa, gashin gashi ana yin su daga irin waɗannan albarkatun ƙasa, saboda yana riƙe da zafi sosai kuma a lokaci guda yana da haske da dorewa. Amma, kamar yadda a cikin akwati na baya, tsokoki na irin wannan tumaki ba su da kyau, don haka matsakaicin nauyin sarauniya daga 45 zuwa 55 kg. Tumaki na iya kaiwa 100-110 kg.

gashin gashin tumaki

Shahararrun wakilan wannan rukuni sune tumaki Romanov. Wadannan dabbobi kusan sun kasance a duniya ta fuskar yawan aiki. Suna ba da manyan shearing shekara-shekara na ulu, matsakaicin yawan amfanin nono da ɗan rago mai inganci. Nauyin namiji ya bambanta tsakanin 55-80 kg. Mace sun kai alamar 40-50 kg.

Nama-ulu

Wakilan nau’in nau’in nau’in nama da jagorancin ulu suna girma don samun nama da ulu, wanda yake da mahimmanci a cikin inganci zuwa nau’i biyu na baya, amma har yanzu ana amfani dashi a cikin samar da yadudduka.

Matsakaicin nauyin irin waɗannan dabbobin ya riga ya bambanta tsakanin 90-110 kg. Mafi shaharar nau’ikan nama da yawan amfanin ulu sun haɗa da:

• Vyatskaya. Nauyin tumaki na nau’in shine 55-65 kg. A lokaci guda, raguna suna girma zuwa 110-130 kg. Nauyin rikodin wannan nau’in shine 140 kg.
• Romney Maris. Queens na irin girma har zuwa 80-90 kg. Yawan tumaki ya kai kilogiram 120 ko fiye. A cikin watanni 4, rago ya riga ya kai alamar 40 kg.
• Kuibyshevskaya. Irin waɗannan halittu masu rai sun kasance a cikin ƙasa na Rasha. Ana shuka shi ba kawai don nama ba, har ma don dogon ulu mai kauri wanda aka rufe shi da shi. Nauyin babban rago na wannan iri-iri wani lokaci ya kai 140-150 kg. Mahaifa ya kai alamar 70-90 kg.

Yana da kyau a lura cewa a cikin irin waɗannan nau’ikan akwai ƙananan ƙananan. Misali mai ban mamaki shine layin tumaki na Volosh. Mahaifa na wannan iri-iri ya kai kawai 45-55 kg. A lokaci guda, adadin rago mai girma, a matsayin mai mulkin, bai wuce 70-80 kg ba.

Nama-sebaceous

Wannan jagorar ya haɗa da nau’ikan nau’ikan waɗanda wakilansu ke ba da shawarar mafi girman girma. Irin waɗannan tumaki, har ma da abinci kaɗan, suna saurin yin nauyi kuma ana daraja su saboda yawan naman da suke yanka, da kuma kitsen wutsiya, wanda yawancin mutane ke amfani da shi wajen dafa abinci.

Amma ga gashi, yana da gajere sosai a cikin wannan nau’in dabbobi. Yankewar shekara-shekara ya ƙunshi ƙananan ƙira, kuma ana amfani da irin waɗannan albarkatun ƙasa musamman don kera masana’anta na fasaha kamar ji.

Gabaɗaya, matsakaicin nauyin waɗannan dabbobin yana daga 140 zuwa 200 kg.

Shahararrun nau’o’in da ke cikin masu kiba su ne:

• Edilbaevskaya. Mahaifa na wannan nau’in layin yana auna kimanin 100-110 kg. A lokaci guda, mai nuna alama na 140-150 kg ana la’akari da matsakaicin alamar tumaki.
• Hissar. Rago na Hissar suna nauyin kilogiram 80-90. Amma nauyin tumaki, a matsayin mai mulkin, yana daga 140 zuwa 200 kg. Bugu da ƙari, kashi uku na wannan darajar za a iya shagaltar da shi da jaka mai laushi – wutsiya mai kitse.

Magana. Alkaluman da ke sama suna nuna matsakaicin ƙimar yawan tumaki na nau’o’in iri ne kawai. Ƙarin takamaiman alamomi sun dogara da yanayin ciyarwa, kulawa da wasu abubuwa da dama.

Abubuwan da ke shafar nauyin dabbar

Baya ga kiwo, wasu abubuwa da dama kuma suna shafar yawan nauyin tunkiya. Manyan sun hada da:

tumaki na gida

1. Ciyarwa. Yana yiwuwa mai kiwo ya ciyar da garken tumaki ko da a kan ciyayi maras yawa, yana ƙara ɗanyen ganye da ɗan ƙaramin abinci. Amma don samun ma’aunin rikodin rikodin, halayyar nau’in, kuna buƙatar ingantaccen abinci tare da wadataccen abinci da ƙarin bitamin na musamman.
2. Shekaru Tumaki da raguna sun kai matsakaicin nauyin rayuwarsu ta shekaru 3-4. Bayan haka, abubuwan da aka samu sun ƙare, kuma bayan lokaci, dabba na iya rasa nauyi a hankali.
3. Sharuddan tsarewa. Babban kurakurai a cikin kulawa, da kuma keta mafi ƙarancin ƙa’idodin tsabta da tsabta, babban damuwa ne ga halittu masu rai. A dabi’a, wannan yana rinjayar yawan nauyin dabbar.

Yana yiwuwa a kara girman karfin kwayoyin halitta na dabba kawai idan an yi la’akari da waɗannan maki a cikin tsarin kiwo.

Don haka, ana ba da izinin yin magana game da takamaiman nauyin tunkiya kawai la’akari da duk abubuwan da ke biye. Wannan alamar ta bambanta sosai dangane da nau’in, shekarun dabba, ciyarwa da yanayin kulawa. Amma sanin matsakaicin nauyin nau’in nau’in zai ba da damar mai kiwon ba kawai don zaɓar abincin da ya dace da kuma sarrafa tasirinsa ba, amma har ma don gano cututtukan ci gaba da cututtuka daban-daban a cikin dabba a cikin lokaci.