It is impossible to unequivocally answer the question of how many years pigs live. In fact, everything depends not only on the breed of the animal, but also on how it is cared for, what it eats, whether it is vaccinated against various diseases and infections, in what conditions it lives, and so on. In many ways, the life expectancy of a pig is determined precisely by the attitude of a person towards it, and not by the breed, but the latter should not be forgotten either.
Pig life
How long does a pig live on average
Let’s look at the main and popular breeds and find out how long a domestic pig lives:
Brazier
These pigs are distinguished by the fact that a thick and even curly cover of hair is formed on their body. It is he who allows the animal to live comfortably in cold temperatures. The coat color can vary from black to light, but black hair is considered a rare species, this subspecies is on the verge of extinction. On average, this breed lives about 25 years.
Duroc
It is very rare to be found on the territory of the Russian Federation, since pigs of this variety have many disadvantages, but the main one is the high risk of developing atrophic rhinitis, which is why such animals have a runny nose in almost 90%. This breed also brings difficulties in keeping, since the food must necessarily contain protein. Animals live for about 20 years.
White
It adapts well to various living conditions and can eat various types of food. However, this particular breed does not like the sun and severe frosts. Most often, a white pig is bred for meat, so it usually does not live long, but on average it comes out about 15 years.
Vietnamese
Pigs of this breed are very clean. They, like dogs, can go to the toilet at the walking area. If you drive such a representative into the room at night, then he will endure throughout the entire time, but he will empty himself in the morning, on the street. This variety loves dryness and cleanliness, and in summer they drink a lot because of the heat. On average, the Vietnamese breed lives from 20 to 30 years.
Vietnamese pig breed
Landrace
It is one of the popular varieties, as its representatives are very prolific. For one pregnancy, they can give birth to 15 to 20 piglets. In good conditions and with proper care, their life expectancy is from 15 to 20 years.
Mini-pigs
Also called cute pigs, they live on average for about 20 years, but can reach the age of 25 years. Interestingly, this breed was bred more in order to become part of the family and delight its owner every day with cute antics, and not for large breeding, meat or offspring.
Factors affecting longevity
However, in the question of how many years a pig lives, it is also necessary to consider other factors that affect this process.
No disease
First of all, we are talking about the absence of diseases, because any living organism is able to get sick and have any deviations in its health. To avoid this, all animals need to be vaccinated as prescribed by a veterinarian. Do not forget to constantly check the condition of your wards, as well as inspect their skin for rashes, bites, and so on.
At the first signs of the disease you need:
- contact a veterinarian;
- organize quarantine;
- examine and vaccinate other animals;
- disinfect the pigsty, all animal care items and even your clothes.
Important! Keep all necessary vaccinations on time, especially against incurable and fatal diseases.
Proper feeding
Another condition for the longevity of a pig is good nutrition, and for each breed it can be different. That is why it is worth studying the issue of feeding the type of animals that you are going to purchase.
Pig feeding
It is very important to add to the diet additional vitamins, minerals and elements necessary for the proper development of pigs.
Attention! Do not use synthetic products in food for pigs, everything should be natural and healthy, and especially for piglets who are just starting their development, gaining immunity and good health. For some breeds, you will have to stock up on hay.
Decent care and maintenance
In third place is worthy care and maintenance, but this does not mean that it affects how long a pig lives.
Proper living conditions affect the lives of animals incredibly strongly, so it is imperative
- create purity;
- dryness in the pigsty;
- get rid of fungi and rodents;
- carry out disinfection;
- often do general cleaning.
Each representative of any breed loves heat – this is the main rule that you must always remember, and to fulfill the condition, it is advised to buy a lamp or stove. You also need to systematically change the bedding, and in the winter it is necessary to heat the barn.
Conclusion
In fact, caring for pigs is not a difficult process. Pigs and all living creatures need: warmth, comfort, cleanliness, good nutrition and treatment as needed. At the same time, it is always necessary to take into account the individual characteristics of each breed, especially when it comes to nutrition and living conditions, because someone quickly gets used to any conditions, and it is important for someone to help them get used to it. Thanks to this, your animals will live as long as possible, bring healthy offspring, and give tasty and high-quality meat.
