Much has been discussed about the use of manure for fertilizing crops. This is a technique that has been around for a long time, mainly among small producers, but the benefits are so many that farmers with larger productions are also adopting this type of fertilization.
The use of manure helps to reduce nitrogen loss, retaining phosphorus in the soil and also improves the quality of agriculture, as it stimulates growth, in addition to being a more economical and natural option.
If you want to apply in your planting and know how to make the fertilization with manure check out this post, we present all the information below. Good reading.
See the benefits of fertilizing with manure
At the beginning, we pointed out some advantages when choosing manure for planting, because it has a lasting action, organic fertilizer considerably improves the physical and biological aspects of plants.
Below, see other benefits that can be offered to your farming:
- reduces the erosion process;
- offers more nutrients to plants;
- retains greater amount of water;
- Equilibrate at temperature do only during or all day.
In addition, the use of manure can be considered a sustainable way, since the residues that are used in the production process of organic fertilizer are those that would be discarded and, often, improperly, bringing harm to the environment.
Choose manure that has quality for fertilization
Generally, the manure used is from horse, rabbit, chicken or cow and there are two ways to acquire it: you can buy it from garden stores or directly from animal breeders, find sellers on the MF Rural website.
The product purchased directly from the producers guarantees better quality, as the concentration of nutrients is higher than that sold in stores. However, this second option needs more care and it is necessary to tanning the manure so that it is ready for use.
If you apply fresh manure, it can burn your crop due to the high levels of nitrogen, as well as containing microorganisms that can be harmful to your health. The process is slower, but it guarantees quality in its production.
Understand how to enjoy the dung
To enjoy the manure you must choose how to do it. There are a few options such as compost or earthworm, crates and piles or ditches, but regardless of the place reserved for tanning, you must alternate between a layer of manure and another layer of organic waste or sawdust. The ideal is to measure around an inch per layer.
Always control the soil moisture so that the tanning process is successful. To know if it’s ready to use, pay attention to its appearance, color and odor. The appearance should be grayish and dry in color, in addition, it should not have any smell.
Generally, to reach the correct point in the process, the manure needs to look different, its raw form must disappear. In addition, it takes around three to six months, as the climate of the region and the place of production are factors that influence this time.
Remember that all care is needed when handling organic materials, especially manure, because, as we said, it can contain some microorganisms that are harmful to health, such as salmonella.
If you still have doubts, watch the video below for tips on how to enjoy the manure before fertilizing.
Source: Organic Fruits
See the correct amount of manure fertilization
The amount of fertilizer varies in relation to the size of its production and also to the type of manure used, because if it is cattle manure it is an amount and chicken manure requires a smaller amount.
It can be made from beds and vases to large crops, the manure should not be used in pieces, so if it looks like it is in tablets, undo it to better mix with the earth.
Tanned manure, remember to dissolve larger pieces in the fertilizer
Below are some proportions that are generally used in pots and in large planting areas:
Glasses
Before placing the manure in the vase, place between 20 and 30 centimeters of earth, the ideal measure for this space is to use one part of manure for two of earth, also apply half a part of sand. Don’t forget to finish the process with a layer of substrate to prevent flies from being attracted.
Planting pitaya in a pot with soil fertilized with manure
Large planting areas
The amount of organic fertilizer used in large areas depends on the manure handled. For example, if you use cow manure, you will need to apply around 30 tons per hectare, while chicken manure will need to apply 10 tons.
The fertilizer is released and shortly thereafter the product is incorporated into the soil using a rotary hoe.
The amount of cured barnyard manure used must always be calculated according to the square meter to be handled.
Understand how to transplant seedlings
Using organic fertilizer in cultivation brings many benefits and using it in the first transplant of seedlings is essential to strengthen the plant, as the nutrients found in the manure help in this process and in the growth of the planting.
It should be applied at least 10 days before transplanting, directly on the ground, in the seedling planting furrow. Remember that it is important to follow the correct amount of manure used to avoid damage to the crop and, consequently, production losses.
Test with organic fertilizer
This can be one of the main points if you use mineral fertilizer and want to make the transition to using manure compost. It is already known about the quality of organic products in plantations and making this option can be more advantageous for your business.
For this, it is recommended to carry out tests in small areas so that the soil and seedlings adapt to the new process that will be inserted. As you see improvements, gradually switch to organic fertilizer, you will see great results.
Another tip is to use urea with the fertilizer, as it has large amounts of nitrogen and other nutrients that complement the fertilizer and help in production, developing stronger and healthier plants.
Interested and want to know more about manure fertilization? So be sure to check out the options we offer on our page. Check out our organic fertilizers.
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