Proper maintenance and feeding is the key to a well-developed economy. With insufficient unbalanced nutrition, the animal will not be able to grow, this is especially important when raising pigs. The lack of any substances affects these animals very strongly, so you should pay as much attention as possible to what, and in what quantity, your wards eat. Farmers often wonder how much a pig eats per day. Let’s try to answer this question.
Pig nutrition
What to feed the pigs?
In order for pigs to grow up quickly and without disease, they need to be fed only with foods that are safe for the animal.
What can you feed a pig:
- vegetables, both raw and boiled;
- specialized food that accelerates development;
- compound feed is the best choice;
- milk and dairy products;
- beans;
- grass, hay;
- fruit;
- grains, minerals and vitamins.
Ideally, a complex of all these substances is needed, but not all farmers can provide such nutrition, so you should opt for compound feed.
But there are a number of products that in no case should be given to your pets, they can cause many diseases or even death. What can not be added to the diet:
- castor beans;
- cotton;
- milkweed, buttercup, nightshade;
- sprouted potatoes;
- food with mold, fungus;
- missing or poisonous food;
- walnut leaves.
Nut leaves are forbidden
You also need to periodically give animals special medicines that improve the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract.
Preparation of compound feed for consumption
Feed usually does not require additional grinding, but if you think that it is large, then it is worth grinding it, especially when it comes to piglets. Such feed is sold dry in bags, but it is strictly forbidden to give it to pigs. Before consumption, the compound feed should be poured with warm clean water and the resulting mass should be thoroughly mixed. Animals can choke on dry food, so soaking is a must. After that, you can give it to the use of pigs.
Feed consumption rate
As already mentioned, a pig can only grow with good nutrition. These animals need to be fed constantly and in large volumes. Already a mature individual requires at least 4 kilograms of feed. You need to feed as often as possible, the optimal amount is 3-4 times a day.
Reference. Compound feed is the most common food, as it contains a large amount of essential substances for pigs. In addition, an animal that eats such food grows very quickly.
per day per pig
How much does a pig eat per day? The most optimal number of feedings is 3-4 times, that is, every 7-9 hours. You need to understand that the nutrition of a pregnant pig will be different from everyone else.
Feeding a pregnant pig
The pig needs to be fed at least 3 times a day, at best 5 times a day for faster fattening. Moreover, each feeding should contain at least 4 kilograms of feed. This means that a typical pig needs about 12 kilograms per day. It is not necessary to give all 12 compound feeds, you can dilute them with other useful products. It should contain from 500 grams to 1 kilogram. Also, the required amount of water must be present in the diet.
In the diet of a pregnant pig, there should not be too much protein food, and the amount of food should not be too large. The volume of compound feed given is best kept within 500 grams, and the rest of the products should be reduced by 1-2 kilograms. The main thing is to provide the animal with plenty of water.
In year
It’s not that hard to calculate feedings for a yearly period of time. On average, one pig per year takes from 182,5 to 365 kilograms. How to feed a pig is up to you, but you need to remember that the better the animal’s diet, the faster it grows and the more meat and fat in the pig.
Features of feeding dairy piglets
The difference between the diet of young animals and adults is obvious. They need more carbohydrates, proteins, fats, but at the same time, in a smaller amount of feed per day. The nutrition of young animals changes every month. Let’s figure out when and how to feed suckling pigs.
Sosunov
During this period, most of their diet is mother’s milk. But you can also introduce other top dressings that are allowed for use from the 5th day of life. To begin with, you should treat the piglets with lightly roasted peas or grains, pour yogurt. This will help to establish the process of the stomach and develop teeth.
Feeding suckers
After 2-3 weeks, small amounts of compound feed can be added to the baby’s food. It should be diluted with warm milk, this will help to better absorb the nutrition in the body. All these top dressings should be given carefully, observing the condition of the piglet.
From the 1st month
When the piglet is already 1 month old, it can be safely weaned from its mother. It is at this time that you should start introducing food without milk, but you cannot completely exclude the dairy product, it should be given about half a liter. You can also dilute with cow’s milk – from 100 to 300 milliliters. It is allowed to add fruits and vegetables, grains, but only in small quantities – up to 50 grams.
From 2 months
During this time period, it is time to start weaning the piglet from milk, its amount should be up to 100 milliliters. Other components of nutrition should be introduced on an ongoing basis: compound feed, grain, fruits, vegetables, hay, and so on. The total amount of feed varies from 300 to 500 grams per use, while the number of feedings should not be less than 5-7 times. In total, a two-month-old piglet should receive approximately 2-3 kilograms of feed daily.
Conclusion
Feeding must be taken seriously. Properly selected products will help grow your pig in a short time. Compound feed is especially good for feeding. It contains a large amount of useful substances. The feeding of pigs differs according to their age: adult and young, and according to the state: a pregnant female or not. Depending on these criteria, the diet of the animal depends. By being smart about this business, your pigs will be healthy and gain weight quickly.
