Red Gorbatovskaya irin shanu

Nauyin shanu na Red Gorbatovskaya yana daya daga cikin mafi yawan dabbobin gida. An samo shi ta zaɓin jama’a kuma yana cikin nama da nau’in kiwo. Wannan nau’in ya fi yaɗu a tsakanin masu zaman kansu na shanu. Duk da haka, saboda bayyanar wasu nau’o’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i) yana raguwa.

Jan humpback saniya

Asalin nau’in shanu

Saniya na nau’in Krasnogorbatovskaya ya fara bayyana a farkon karni na 19. Ƙananan mahaifarsa shine yankin Nizhny Novgorod na Rasha, ƙauyen Bogorodskoye, wanda ya kasance na gundumar Gorbatovsky (saboda haka asalin sunan irin). An samo sabon nau’in ta hanyar ketare wakilan Tyrolean da Babban Rasha. Sannu a hankali, sabbin dabbobin da aka haifa sun bazu daga wuraren kiwon dabbobi zuwa gonaki masu zaman kansu na manoma, kuma sun shahara a duk faɗin Rasha.

Nau’in Krasnogorbatovskaya nan da nan ya kafa kansa kamar yadda ya dace da yanayin yanayin yanayi na Rasha, kuma ƙarin aikin zaɓi, wanda aka fara a cikin 1970s, ya ba da damar haɓaka rigakafi ga cututtuka na yau da kullun a cikin dabbobi.

NASIHA. A halin yanzu, an maye gurbin wannan nau’in shanu da wasu masu amfani da suka dace da noman masana’antu. Shanu na Krasnogorbatov suna da ƙasa da 1% na jimillar dabbobi a gonaki masu zaman kansu da na kasuwanci. Ana adana tarin kwayoyin halittar wannan nau’in a cikin tafkin jinsin Republican. Ya fi kowa a yankunan Nizhny Novgorod, Ryazan, Ivanovo, Bryansk da Moscow yankuna, da kuma a Ukraine, Chuvashia da Mordovia.

Babban alamun waje sune launin ja marar daidaituwa tare da tint ceri. Bijimai suna da launin gashi mai duhu, kuma a kai da wuya gashin su na iya zama baki. Har ila yau, ana la’akari da fararen fararen fata, wanda a cikin shanu ya bayyana a ƙarshen wutsiya, nono ko a ciki.

Jikin dabbobin an gina shi da kyau, suna da tsarin mulki mai ƙarfi da ƙananan girma. Mata za su iya kaiwa 124 cm a bushes tare da tsayin jikin da ba daidai ba har zuwa 155 cm. Dabbobi suna da faɗin ƙirji, wuyansa matsakaicin tsayi, da ɗan gajeren kai. Girman kirji na matsakaicin dabba na iya zama 180-182 cm. Babban ƙirji mai zurfi yana cike da madaidaici, babban baya, ƙananan baya da sacrum. Wutsiyar shanu na nau’in Krasnogorbatovskaya yana da tsayi da fadi, yana da tsayi. Shanu suna da firam mai haske da ƙarfi, ƙahon kofato mai ƙarfi, farare ƙahoni, gajerun gaɓoɓi da tsokoki masu matsakaicin ci gaba.

Bayyanar shanu

Yawan aiki

Babban mace na Krasnogorbatovskaya irin nau’in ya kai nauyin kilogiram 400-650, bijimin – har zuwa kilogiram 900, da wuya – har zuwa kilogiram 1000. Maruƙan jarirai suna yin nauyi daga 23 zuwa 29 kg, kuma lokacin da suka kai watanni 6 – 150-165 kg. Dabba mai lafiya a lokacin lokacin girma yana ba da karuwa na 1 kg na nauyin rayuwa. Wannan nau’in yana ba da yawan kisa na 54 zuwa 62% kuma yana da ɗanɗanon nama mai kyau.

Alamun yawan amfanin madara:

• matsakaicin adadin madara 2700-4000 kg;
• matsakaicin yawan amfanin gona – 6500-8000 kg;
• mai abun ciki – 4,1-4,5%, matsakaicin – har zuwa 5-6%.

Kyakkyawan alamun yawan aiki ba shine kawai amfani da nau’in Krasnogorbatovskaya ba. A abũbuwan amfãni daga cikin wadannan dabbobi ma sun hada da lafiya mai kyau, barga rigakafi ga irin na kowa cututtuka kamar tarin fuka, cutar sankarar bargo, halayyar da yawa breeds na shanu, brucellosis. Wakilan wannan nau’in ba su da fa’ida a cikin abinci mai gina jiki da yanayin tsarewa, ana nuna su ta hanyar daidaitawa ga yanayi daban-daban, kuma ana iya girma a cikin yanayin kiwo kyauta.

Daga cikin kasawa na nau’in Krasnogorbatovskaya, an lura da sagging baya, sacrum mai faɗuwa da saber wata gabar jiki. Wasu shanun suna da ƙarancin ci gaban ɓangarorin nono na tsakiya.

Ciyarwa da kulawa

A lokacin rani, dole ne a samar da dabbobi tare da kiwo mai kyau a kan makiyaya mai wadata. A wannan yanayin, za a samar da yawan amfanin nono da manyan riba. Shanu dole ne su sami damar shiga ruwa kuma su kasance ƙarƙashin gwajin lafiyar dabbobi akai-akai.

Shanu na Krasnogorbatovskaya irin overwinter a cikin wani talakawa na cikin gida sito, a cikin abin da dumi kwanciya da kuma abin dogara kariya daga zayyana ya kamata a sanye take. A farkon yanayin sanyi, suna girma da tsayi mai tsayi kuma mai zafi, wanda ke ba su damar jure sanyi cikin sauƙi. A cikin hunturu, saniya ya kamata ya sami damar samun ruwa bisa ga adadin ciyarwa. Ruwan zafin jiki bai ƙasa da +10 ° C ba.

Gyaran kofato

Kulawar shanu ta yau da kullun ta ƙunshi ciyarwa, tsaftacewa da wanke dabbar. Har ila yau wajibi ne a datsa kullun kofato akai-akai. Kiwon dabbobi baya bukatar taimako. Idan akwai bijimi a cikin garken, shukar shanu na faruwa ba tare da wata matsala ba. Tun daga watanni 13-14, wata yarinya tana shirye don yin aure. Bayan haihuwa, wajibi ne a sanya rumbun a cikin tsari, a shayar da colostrum kuma a ba maraƙi ya sha. Kisan irin wannan shanu yana da wuyar gaske.

Lokacin ciyarwa, la’akari da shawarwari masu zuwa:

1. A cikin abincin yau da kullun, an raba kashi 2-3 na abinci.
2. Ana ba da hatsi ga dabbobi da safe, da kuma abinci mai daɗi.
3. Ya kamata a guji ciyar da saniya kafin a sha nono.

Unpretentiousness, high yawan aiki da kuma rayuwa, m physiological adaptability, sa Krasnogorbatovskaya irin wanda shahararsa a gida gonaki. Duk da raguwar dabbobin da ake yi a kai a kai, akwai gonaki daban-daban a Rasha da suka kware wajen kiwo kawai irin wannan nau’in shanu.