Ko da ƙwararrun lambu sau da yawa suna fuskantar matsala – lokaci ya yi da za a dasa tumatir a cikin ƙasa, kuma babu isasshen tsire-tsire don dalili ɗaya ko wani. Maganin gargajiya – siyan tumatir tumatir a kasuwa – ba shine mafi kyawun hanyar fita daga halin da ake ciki ba.
Wani nau’in da ba a sani ba tare da ‘ya’yan itace mai matsala, cututtuka na fungal da kwari waɗanda ba a iya gani a kallon farko, farashi mai yawa na tsire-tsire da ke da karfi – wannan ya yi nisa daga cikakken jerin muhawara game da irin wannan mataki.
A cikin wane yanayi ne seedlings daga ‘ya’yan uwa – mafita ga matsalar
Ko da tare da kawai ‘yan lafiya bushes, kowane lokacin rani mazaunin zai iya samar da mãkirci da greenhouse tare da high quality-seedlings saboda stepchildren – a kaikaice matakai na babban akwati, wanda girma da enviable gudun da m. Yin amfani da su azaman yanke don yaduwar ciyayi shine mafita mafi kyau a lokuta da yawa.
- Mummunan germination.
Masu lambu sau da yawa suna fuskantar rashin kyawun iri: 1-2 tsaba suna tsiro daga fakiti duka. Daga waɗannan 1-2 seedlings, yana da sauƙi don samun kusan kowane adadin seedlings ta hanyar yankan.
- Cututtuka:
- Mummunan yanayi na iya faruwa ga kowa. Babu tabbacin 100% cewa “baƙar fata” ba zai bayyana ba, wanda ke da ikon yankan tumatir a cikin kwanaki 1-2.
- Wannan dabarar noma ita ce hanya mafi kyau don sake rayar da wani wuri yayin barkewar cutar a ƙarshen mako. Tushen tsire-tsire masu lafiya na iya dawo da mataccen shuka a cikin makonni 2-3.
- Babu sharadi.
City Apartments ba saba da shuka babban adadin seedling Tushen.
Rashin sararin samaniya a kan windowssills da rashin haske na yau da kullum yana tilasta mazauna rani suyi watsi da bambancin tumatir da girma kawai 2-3 iri.
- Tumatir da aka shimfiɗa daga rashin haske za a iya gajarta kuma ana iya samun tsire-tsire 1 cikakke daga iri 2.
- Saukowa da wuri.
Masu farin ciki na greenhouses na polycarbonate marasa zafi sukan shuka tumatir don seedlings da wuri kuma suna fuskantar sakamakon sanyi na bazara.
- Ko da daji 1 na nau’in tumatir iri-iri na iya ba da kayan dasa shuki ga lambun gabaɗaya: wannan shine yadda masoyan nau’ikan nau’ikan da ba kasafai suke raba seedlings ba.
- Cike a sarari mara komai.
Rooting ‘ya’yan uwa hanya ce mai sauƙi, sauri da kyauta don cika wuraren “fitarwa” na gadon tumatir ba tare da siyan tsire-tsire na kasuwa ba.
- Daskarewa.
A cikin yanayin yanayi na yankunan Arewa maso Yamma da Tsakiya, haɗarin sanyi na bazara yana karuwa. Hanyar rooting cuttings na tumatir yana ba ku damar hanzarta dawo da wuraren da suka lalace
Gogaggen lambu ba sa manta game da ikon tumatir don yaduwa ta hanyar yankan, aika ‘ya’yan uwa zuwa “makarantar” don rooting.
5 abũbuwan amfãni da 2 kananan disadvantages
Hanyar girma tumatir ta hanyar matakai masu tushe yana da sauƙin gaske a aikace, an rage girman yawan ayyuka masu ban sha’awa. Fa’idodin samar da ciyayi na tsiron tumatir a bayyane yake:
- nutsewa ba lallai ba ne;
- ƙarin haske ba a buƙata;
- babu haɗarin mutuwar seedlings daga cutar “baƙar ƙafa”;
- tumatir da aka dasa a wuri na dindindin da sauri ya ɗauki tushe kuma ya samar da ovaries har sai sanyi na farko;
- 100% fasali iri-iri ana kiyaye su.
Da yake magana a cikin harshen lambobi, wannan wata dabara ce don ƙara yawan abubuwan haɓaka – daga iri 1, idan ana so, za ku iya samun yawancin zuriya iri ɗaya kamar yadda kuke so. Za a iya shimfiɗa tsaba masu tsada a cikin shekaru da yawa ta hanyar siyan jaka mai alama sau ɗaya kawai.
Rashin amfanin wannan hanyar samun seedlingsan tumatir ba shi da mahimmanci kuma, a kan bangon duk fa’idodin, da wuya a iya gani.
- Tushen tushen ba koyaushe yana samar da tushen famfo ba – irin wannan tumatir ba za a iya girma ba tare da shayarwa ba.
- Tushen ’ya’yan tumatur daga tushen daji na tumatir suna ba da ’ya’ya a baya fiye da danginsu da aka ɗauka daga sama.
Tumatir da aka samu ta hanyar rooting kore yankan baya bambanta da talakawa tumatir dasa a kan seedlings da tsaba. A ƙarƙashin yanayin kulawa daidai, girbi ba zai zama mafi muni ba.
A cikin bidiyon, zaku iya gani a fili yadda rooting na ‘ya’yan uwa shine haifuwa na tumatir.
Girma seedlings na tumatir daga ‘ya’yan uwa – muna shuka bisa ga ka’idoji
Matasa harbe na stepchildren da sauri samar da adventitious Tushen a wurin lalacewa ga integumentary kyallen takarda. Lokacin da tsarin tushen ya kai tsayin 3-6 mm, ana iya dasa su a wuri na dindindin. Ba shi da ma’ana don overexpose kuma jira tsawon tsayi na tushen: suna ɗaukar tushen da yawa da wahala, haka ma, tushen da aka girma a cikin ruwa yana da rauni sosai kuma cikin sauƙin karye. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa na rooting ‘ya’yan uwa.
Hanyar Sinanci
Wannan wata hanyar gargajiya ce ta tushen kowane harbe, gami da tumatir. A mafi ƙaƙƙarfan ciyayi, ƴaƴan na ƙasa suna sunkuyar da su zuwa ga gadon lambun kuma a yayyafa su da ƙasa. Bayan kwanaki 7-10, duba yadda tsarin tushen tushen ke faruwa. Yadudduka tare da rudiments (ko da 1-2 mm) na tushen an rabu da uwar shuka tare da wuka mai kaifi kuma an dasa su a wuri na dindindin.
Tushen yankan
A cikin aiwatar da pinching, an zaɓi mafi ƙarfi yankan, aƙalla tsawon 7-8 cm. Hakanan za’a iya raba ɓangaren sama na daji na tumatir zuwa yankan. Wannan ba zai cutar da girbin nan gaba kwata-kwata ba.
Boye buds suna farkawa a cikin tushen tushen kuma daji ya dawo da sauri.
- Ya kamata a sanya yankan a cikin ruwa na tsawon sa’o’i 2-3, inda zaku iya ƙara kowane tushen tushen bisa ga umarnin: “Heteroauxin”, “Kornevin” ko kaɗan na zuma kudan zuma (1 tsp a kowace lita).
- Bayan haka, ana dasa shuki a cikin shkolku ko kwantena seedling.
- Ƙarin kulawa ba ya bambanta da tsire-tsire na yau da kullum, kawai seedlings suna girma da sauri.
Irin waɗannan tsire-tsire suna shirye don dasawa zuwa gado na dindindin a cikin makonni 2. A wannan lokacin, tushen da aka kafa yana aiki mai kyau na ciyar da daji na tumatir. Ya kamata a lura cewa irin waɗannan tsire-tsire suna haɓaka da sauri fiye da na yau da kullun waɗanda aka girma daga tsaba, fitar da launi da sauri kuma suna ba da ‘ya’ya a baya.
Dace seedling kula
Tumatir da aka samu ta amfani da hanyar ciyayi suna da juriya, ba sa buƙatar yanayi na musamman. Dokokin kula da irin waɗannan bishiyoyin tumatir ba su da bambanci da na yau da kullun:
- ban ruwa;
- babban sutura;
- sassautawa;
- maganin rigakafi;
- samuwar daji.
Bambanci kawai shine cewa an tsawaita lokacin ‘ya’yan itace, wanda shine ƙarin ƙari na hanyar.
Babban sirrin nasara
Don samun seedlings tare da matsakaicin tasiri, kawai harbe da ke sama da ganye na 4 a jere ya kamata a yi amfani da su don rooting. Bushes da aka samu daga ƙananan yara masu kwance za su ba da ‘ya’ya kaɗan daga baya kuma ba koyaushe suna girma ba kafin sanyi na kaka.
Yadda za a kiyaye matasan ba tare da rasa kaddarorin shekaru da yawa ba?
Matakan da ba kasafai ba tare da dandano mai daɗi na musamman ana iya girma sama da shekara 1. Tsaba na tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ba su da garantin adana halayen daji na uwar daji. Yada ciyayi yana zuwa don ceto.
A dabi’a, tumatir ne perennials. Idan kun tono daji mai lafiya a cikin fall kuma ku dasa shi cikin akwati, a cikin bazara kuna samun harbe-harbe masu yawa don rooting.
Ana kula da tumatir a matsayin tsire-tsire na gida, bayan ganyen ya zama rawaya, an sanya shi a wuri mai sanyi don hunturu (har zuwa 15 ° C). Yana iya zama sill taga, glazed loggia ko veranda. A lokacin lokacin barci, watering ya kamata ya zama matsakaici sosai. Ƙara tsawon lokacin hasken rana yana haifar da tsarin girma.
- Duk kore harbe za a iya yanke zuwa tushen.
- Hakanan za’a iya kafe saman saman da aka yanke.
- Tsarin tushe mai ƙarfi yana haifar da haɓakar haɓakar ƙananan harbe-harbe – wani abu don yaduwar ciyayi mai mahimmanci iri-iri.
Saboda haka, ba tare da ba dole ba kudi halin kaka da kuma aiki-m hardening, ƙarin haske, ruwa, daga shekara zuwa shekara suna samun karfi lafiya seedlings na kowane iri-iri ko matasan tumatir.
Kammalawa
Kada ku ji tsoron irin wannan hanyar “ba a tantance ba” na samun seedlings. Akasin haka, tsire-tsire sun fi jurewa: suna da sauri a cikin sabon wuri kuma suna ba da ovaries a cikin makonni 1-2.
Hanyar yana da sauƙin aiwatarwa, yana ba ku damar samun ƙarin seedlings a duk lokacin kakar. Seedlings daga ‘ya’yan tumatur ba kwata-kwata ba madadin hanyar iri ba ne, amma tabbatar da “sihiri wand” a cikin mawuyacin hali.
Kuna iya yin alamar shafi wannan shafi
