The Canadian breed of horses is not so common in the world, many do not even know about its existence, but in its homeland it is considered a national treasure. This population originates from the reign of the French king Louis XIV. Several times she almost disappeared from the face of the earth.
canadian horse
Origin of the Canadian horse
In the 17th century, the king of France decided to send 20 mares and 2 stallions of Norman and Breton origin to Canada along with settlers. These were horses with excellent characteristics, because the blood of Andalusian and Arab ancestors flowed in their veins. Since that time, the history of the Canadian breed began.
It took a long time until the descendants of horses of European origin adapted to the difficult climatic conditions of Canada. The new population was distinguished by strong immunity, endurance and excellent external data.
The Canadian horse in its entire history was almost not influenced by other breeds, therefore it retained the purity of the blood, only at the beginning of the 20th century the blood of English riding horses was added to it. Arabian roots are clearly visible in it – these horses are not only beautiful and stately, but also fast and tireless.
For centuries, animals have been used for various purposes. At first they helped in agricultural work, and when the Civil War began, they were used for the needs of the army. In those years, the population was on the verge of extinction, but it was possible to restore it with great efforts.
When the Second World War began, the breed almost disappeared again. In the post-war years, attempts were made to preserve it, but with the development of mechanization, the interest of the authorities in horses disappeared.
Attention! The period from 1970 to 1986 was especially difficult, when the breeding stock numbered several hundred animals. Despite various programs developed by the government for breeding work, the number of livestock was at a critical point.
The turning point for the Canadian breed came in 2001, when an enterprising person began to breed these horses, appreciating them. Today, the Canadian horse is the national pride of its country and represents it in equestrian competitions. Local residents recognize the historical value of these horses and are proud of them.
Exterior description
Canadians called their horses “iron” for a reason – these small, well-built animals are distinguished by their strong constitution and unprecedented strength. The average height of a stallion is 1,44–1,65 m, and the length of the body of the male along the oblique line is 1,63 m.
Exterior features:
Canadian appearance
- compact head with neat auricles and a straight, graceful profile;
- big kind eyes;
- long dense neck;
- muscular forearms;
- oblique shoulder blades;
- powerful chest, the girth of which is 1,8 m;
- wide back;
- rounded downed croup slightly lowered;
- sinewy limbs of medium length.
The Canadian horse has a luxurious thick mane, and its coat is soft and shiny. In the appearance of animals, signs of Andalusian and Arabian thoroughbred horses are visible. They look elegant and have a beautiful move. Horses are presented in bay, black and red colors.
The nature and dignity of the breed
Representatives of the Canadian breed are highly valued for their unpretentiousness and endurance. Brought up by the harsh northern climate, the animals have learned to make do with the same type of food supply and have developed strong immunity. They easily tolerate temperature changes.
Attention! Horses of Canadian origin have an accommodating character. They are smart, easy to train, hard-working and obedient.
The advantages of the pedigree line include:
- longevity;
- a long period of reproduction (mares are able to bear offspring, even over the age of 20 years);
- good health;
- a strong horny layer of hooves, due to which horses almost do not suffer from leg diseases;
- universality;
- resilience and endurance.
Modern use
For several centuries, the Canadian horse has served for the benefit of man. It was used to perform hard work in the fields, in military affairs, to transport goods. Modern rural residents of Canada still do not refuse the services of a faithful horse assistant. In an area where machinery is not capable of passing, one cannot do without a horse. The breed is suitable for participation in competitions, but is not used in all areas of equestrian sports.
The symbol and national treasure of Canada adorns parades and celebrations. The local breed is treated with great respect, considering it a part of the history of the country. As a sign of respect for her, a pure silver coin was issued with the image of a horse on a background of maple leaves.
