Irin kaji shudi - Farmer Online -

Zaɓe da zaɓin da ke ƙarƙashin ikon ɗan adam ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa a halin yanzu an inganta nau’ikan tsuntsaye da yawa ba kawai daga ma’auni ba, har ma daga mahangar kyan gani. Alamun iri na iya bambanta sosai, gami da launi, ingancin plumage. Akwai rajistar Turai wanda duk nau’ikan kajin da aka sani a hukumance aka yi rajista, adadin wanda ya haɗa da nau’ikan ɗari da yawa. Kowane nau’in yana da halaye na kansa, gami da launi. Mutum ya kasance yana ƙoƙari ya ƙirƙiri sabon abu, ba shakka, ɗayan waɗannan abubuwan halitta na asali sune kaji shuɗi. Zaɓin irin waɗannan nau’in ba kawai kayan ado ba ne, amma har ma da riba a kasuwanci.

Janar bayani

Dole ne a gane nan da nan cewa manufar kayan ado ba ta da nisa daga mafi mahimmanci, nau’in kaji masu launin shuɗi suna da kyau sosai, yawancin su ana yin su ne don dalilai na nama da kwai. Kuma a nan abin ban mamaki ya riga ya ɓace a bango, yawan aiki ya fi mahimmanci. Za a iya ba da launin shuɗi tare da mafi yawan kaji kwanciya. Amma kuma akwai nau’o’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i)). Ya kamata a lura cewa a lokacin haihuwa, ba a ƙayyade launi ba koyaushe daidai. Irin wannan alamun suna bayyana bayan haɓakar matasa ya kai kimanin watanni 2. Kajin sun yi girma tun suna manya, sa’an nan kuma yanayin halitta ya bayyana.

Akwai manyan nau’ikan da aka raba nau’ikan kaji a cikinsu:

fada;
nama;
kwai;
kayan ado.

A cikin kowannensu akwai wakilai na launin shuɗi. Suna kama da abu ɗaya kawai – wani nau’i mai ban mamaki na plumage, duk wani abu (tsawon rayuwa, hali, yanayi, launi na kwai) ya bambanta. Akwai kaji masu launin shuɗi da yawa waɗanda aka haifa ta hanyar zaɓi. Muna ba ku bayanin mafi mashahuri iri.

Shahararrun mutane

Andalusian iri

Wannan tsuntsu da farko tsuntsu ne mai kwai. An haife shi, kamar yadda sunan ke nunawa, a Spain. An yi amfani da kajin Minorca azaman abubuwan zaɓi. Andalusians suna da kyaun kwanciya kaji, an bambanta su da babban matakin ado, suna da kyau sosai. An ƙawata launin shuɗi na kowane gashin tsuntsu tare da iyaka mai ban mamaki na inuwa mai duhu fiye da na gaba ɗaya. Duk wannan yana haifar da ra’ayi mai ban mamaki na tsuntsu. Wannan nau’in kaji iri-iri ya sami babban shahara a gida. Duk da cewa manoman kaji na Rasha suna so su haifar da wannan nau’in, wannan yana da wuya a yi saboda yanayin zafi na mutane. Tsananin yanayin kasarmu bai dace da ita ba.

Siffofin irin nau’in:

babban matakin samar da kwai, kuma wannan tsari bai tsaya a cikin shekara ba, duk da haka, a cikin hunturu ya zama dole don kula da yanayin kwanciyar hankali;
rashin ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, ƙarancin rayuwa, juriya na cuta, kowane daftarin aiki, faɗuwar zafin sanyi na iya haifar da cuta;
ilhami na incubation yana da rauni sosai, mata ba sa kulawa, don haka kiyayewa da kiwo kaji zai buƙaci kulawa ta musamman.

Hens Cochinchin

Waɗannan su ne manyan wakilai na kabilan gashin fuka-fukai, suna da aiki sosai kuma suna raye. An haife su a China, amma yanzu an rarraba su a duk duniya. An bambanta su da babban adadin zaɓuɓɓukan launi, gami da shuɗi. Duk da haka, sauran alamun waje suna kama da juna. Wannan nau’in yana cikin nau’in kayan ado, kodayake ana cin nama. Siffofin wannan nau’in:

girman girman girman da nauyin tsuntsu, mafi ƙarancin – 5 kg;
ƙwai da ba a haɓaka ba, ƙananan ƙwai;
zakara da kaji dogaye ne, ginannun ƙarfi, haɓakar tsokoki;
plumage yana da daɗi sosai, gami da gaɓoɓi da yatsu;
gajeriyar wutsiya ta ɗan gajeren nau’i, ba tare da la’akari da jinsi ba;
balaga da ikon haifuwa yana faruwa bayan watanni 8;
kaji suna gudu na dogon lokaci;
nauyi da girman girma da sauri sosai;
mata suna ƙyanƙyashe kajin sosai, suna da kulawa sosai.

Irin na Rasha (Aurora)

Tabbas, lokacin da ake kiwon kaji shuɗi, na waje yana da mahimmanci. Wakilin gida na tsuntsaye na wannan launi ya fito fili don bayyanarsa mai ban mamaki. Ta sami karbuwa ba kawai a Rasha ba, har ma a kasashen waje. Baya ga kamanninsu mai ban sha’awa, kajin wannan nau’in suna da matukar juriya ga yanayi mai wahala da sanyi. Babban yawan aiki yana sa ya zama kyakkyawa don kiwo. Fasalolin jinsin Rasha:

Babban alkiblar kiwo shine samar da kwai;
balaga yana da wuri, don haka adana kaji yana da tsada sosai;
riga a cikin watanni 5 ya kawo ƙwai na farko, shekara tare da tsari mai kyau na kulawa ya kawo fiye da 200 guda, nauyin kwai har zuwa 62 grams;
matsakaicin nauyin kaji daga 2 zuwa 3 kg, dandano nama yana da kyau;
illar jinsin shi ne na kaji guda biyu da aka haifa, daya ba ya gadon halayen iyaye, don haka ba a bambanta wannan jinsin a matsayin na daban;
halin da ake ciki yana da kyau, kwantar da hankula, abokantaka, duk da haka, tsuntsayen wannan nau’in suna da halin damuwa sosai, suna da sauƙin tsoro kuma ba su da damuwa sosai.

Orpington

Wannan nau’in kayan ado ne, amma yana da kyakkyawan aikin nama, saboda girman su yana da ban sha’awa sosai. Har ma ana kiran su kaji masu girman gaske saboda girman girmansu. Launi na wannan nau’in shine blue tare da launin toka mai launin toka, mai ban sha’awa da ban mamaki, amma mafi yawan lokuta ana gabatar da su a cikin baki, fari, launin fawn. An kiwo wadannan kajin a Ingila, duk da haka, da sauri suka yadu a wasu kasashe. Dabaru masu rarrabewa:

Tsuntsaye suna bambanta ba kawai da girman girman jiki ba, har ma ta hanyar fure mai laushi, da gani yana sa su fi girma;
gashin fuka-fukan suna da kauri sosai, ƙwanƙolin yana da girma, wajibi ne a yanke ƙusa a cikin yankin cesspool don kada ya tsoma baki tare da haifuwa;
matsakaicin nauyin kaji daga 3 zuwa 4 kg, zakara daga 4 zuwa 5 kg;
samar da kwai a matsakaita 180 qwai a kowace shekara, nauyi har zuwa 66 g;
bayyanar da hali sune aristocratic, fushi yana da nutsuwa, shiru;
ilhami na uwa yana da kyau sosai, kwanciya kaji suna da kulawa sosai.

Ostiraliya

An haife shi a Ostiraliya a cikin karni na XNUMX, amma da sauri ya zama sananne a ƙasashe da yawa na duniya. Manoman kaji da masu shayarwa sun kasance masu sha’awar kajin mai ban sha’awa da suka haifar da nau’i-nau’i da nau’o’in nau’i na wannan nau’in. Da farko, nau’in yana da launin baƙar fata, amma daga baya an sami launuka da yawa, ɗayansu shuɗi ne tare da ash tint. Fasalolin iri:

Hanyar kiwo shine nama-kwai, daya daga cikin nau’in duniya, wanda ake la’akari da naman abincin abinci;
nauyin mace – har zuwa 3 kg, maza har zuwa 4.5 kg;
wannan nau’in yana da nau’ikan alamomi guda 4 waɗanda aka yarda da su ga ma’auni, don haka bayyanar na iya bambanta;
matsakaicin adadin ƙwai da ake yi a kowace shekara ya kai aƙalla 200, kuma yana iya zama mafi girma a cikin shekaru uku;
suna da tsarin rigakafi mai ƙarfi, mai ƙarfi;
yawan tsirar kaji yana da yawa;
unpretentious ga yanayin yanayi, abun ciki ba ya haifar da matsala.

Araucana

Wannan nau’in yana da ƙima na musamman, saboda ba wai kawai launin shuɗi ba ne, har ma yana sanya ƙwai masu launi iri ɗaya. Wannan nau’in fada ne, wanda aka haifa daga tsuntsayen daji masu dacewa na nahiyar Amurka. A cikin kiwo na zamani an sanya shi azaman nau’in kwai. Siffofin da suka bambanta:

inuwa turquoise na kwai kwai;
rashin wutsiya;
ban mamaki gefeburns;
kai karami ne, kamanni ne na farauta;
yana da nau’ikan dwarf waɗanda ƙwararru suka haifa;
zakara suna riƙe da halayen fada, suna da ban tsoro, yayin da kaji suka fi natsuwa kuma sun san yadda za su kwantar da hankalinsu.

Kulawa da kulawa

Launi na asali ba ya sanya waɗannan tsuntsaye na musamman ta fuskar kiwo da kiwo. Bukatun ciyarwa da kulawa sun dogara da nau’in, ba launi na kaji ba. Sabili da haka, dole ne a kwatanta sigogi a cikin waɗannan nau’ikan tare da halayen nau’in, alal misali, juriya ga bala’in yanayi. Dangane da wannan, ana shirya ɗakin kaji mai zafi ko maras zafi tare da perches, gidaje, da bene mai layi.

Amma ga abinci mai gina jiki, a matsayin mai mulkin, wannan shine abincin sau biyu tare da shirye-shiryen da aka yi ko kayan abinci da aka yi da kayan abinci na hatsi, kayan lambu mai kayan lambu, ganye, cuku gida, madara mai tsami, gwaiduwa. Wajibi ne don samar da tsuntsayen gida tare da ma’adinai da bitamin. Ya kamata a sami damar samun ruwa mai kyau a kowane lokaci.