Deep litter for pigs is a special technology of keeping, which is based on the principle of functioning of a biological toilet. Bacteria for special purposes are planted in dry sawdust. Their main task is to absorb waste excreted by piglets. It is noteworthy that the litter not only eliminates the waste products of animals, but also creates the heat necessary for their comfortable living.
Keeping pigs using deep litter technology
What is non-replaceable bedding?
Deep bedding is a special coating based on a certain type of bacteria. The main task of the “design” is to self-destruct the waste products of piglets and generate the heat necessary for life. The bedding is based on various components, in particular, wood chips, sawdust, cereals and other materials that have the property of eliminating feces.
To speed up the process of processing waste products, lactic or photosynthetic bacteria are added to the selected type of coating. They eliminate the musty smell from feces and urine, and maintain a certain temperature regime in the pigsty. Keeping piglets on a specialized litter eliminates the need to provide additional space heating, even in winter. The litter is absolutely safe, its use is not capable of harming the animal.
The principle of operation of the floor covering is the formation of an organic reaction that occurs when the selected material, bacteria and waste products come into contact. Absorption and fermentation of manure and urine is observed in the inner layers of the litter, its outer part always remains dry and clean. To place the bedding, the pigsty needs to be cleaned of debris and disinfected. This is necessary for the normal existence of bacteria.
The litter is formed from a certain layer of material, its height should be 20 cm. A special biological product based on bacteria is sprayed on top. The layout is carried out at certain temperature indicators of 5-10 degrees. Gradually, the thickness of the flooring increases to 1 meter.
Important! When the livestock is replaced, a new litter is formed.
Keeping pigs on bedding with bacteria
Bacteria are specialized organisms that are not capable of harming pigs. By intensively breaking down the waste products of piglets, they help keep the barn clean. Microscopic organisms in their functional purpose are similar to yeast, they are designed to absorb urea and manure.
bacteria
Fermentation litter for pigs increases productivity on farms and households. It does not require periodic cleaning, a complete replacement is carried out only when the livestock is replaced. The new development has been successfully introduced into the lives of farmers. However, for the most positive effect, you need to understand how it works.
There are no strict restrictions for keeping young individuals. A bioadditive is very necessary for babies for normal development and maintaining optimal temperature conditions. Its use minimizes the likelihood of developing dangerous pathological diseases, which reduces the need for the use of antibiotics.
Deep flooring is safe for young pigs, and for adult pigs it is simply necessary. The preparations underlying it do not harm the health of the animal. The only difference is the amount of bedding used. For adults, the consumption increases.
To maintain the health of animals, it is advisable to periodically replace the drug. Waste material does not pose a danger, but there are practically no useful components in it. Recognizing the drug’s end-of-life is simple. It changes its shade, the flooring becomes black with impurities of slurry and an unpleasant smell of manure.
Important! At the end of the shelf life, the bedding is not able to maintain optimal temperature conditions.
Advantages and disadvantages of technology
The use of adapted bacterial pig bedding has many advantages. It is cost-effective, convenient and practical. Modern technology improves performance. The main advantages of bio flooring include:
Ease of use
- ease of use;
- availability of use (biological preparations are distinguished by an acceptable cost and a long service life);
- the possibility of using both at home and farm land;
- simple installation (flooring does not need long-term preparation and compliance with certain conditions);
- increase in livestock growth (according to reviews, the use of technology increases the weight of the animal by 90-100 grams per day);
- the possibility of installing an automatic feeding system;
- no need to think through ventilation (live bacteria rid the air of ammonia fumes and unpleasant odors from manure and urine);
- universality;
- long service life;
- maintaining an optimal level of cleanliness in the room.
The use of warm bedding has practically no disadvantages. The main disadvantage is the need for replacement (this rarely happens, but still you can’t do without adding a new biological preparation). Not all biological agents are available, however, compared to thinking through ventilation and adapting the premises to the needs of pigs, this process is less expensive.
Conclusion
New technologies are gradually being introduced into the lives of modern people. The keeping of animals on agricultural and farm lands was no exception. The use of deep litter significantly optimizes the process of keeping animals, provides them with optimal living conditions and minimizes the likelihood of developing diseases.
