The main requirements that the best cherry varieties grown in the Moscow region and regions with similar climatic conditions must meet are hardiness against low temperatures and resistance to phytopathologies. Among these forms, the most popular are Lyubskaya, Dessertnaya Volga, Amorel, Finaevskaya, Raspletka, Davydovskaya, Levoshinskaya and Skoraya. Botanical description and characteristics of these cherry varieties, as well as photos of trees and their fruits – for your attention on this page.
What varieties of cherries are best planted in the suburbs
Lyubskaya. One of the best Central Russian varieties. Widespread in the Volga region. A low tree, up to 2 – 2,5 m, with a hemispherical medium-dense crown. The variety is of average winter hardiness, but its flower buds are distinguished by a fairly high frost resistance. High-yielding and fast-growing. It begins to bear fruit from the 3rd year, with a rapid increase over the years. The variety is self-fertile. Blooming later. When describing this cherry variety, it is especially worth noting its large fruits, the average weight of which reaches 3,8 g. The berries are flat-round, dark red, with juicy pink-red pulp and juice, sweet and sour mediocre taste. The stone is medium, round. The fruits ripen at the end of July. Transportability is good. It is consumed fresh and for canning.
Dessert Volga. Medium sized trees, fast growing. The crown is spherical-spreading, raised, of medium density. Fruiting on annual growth. Speaking about which varieties of cherries to plant in the Moscow region, Dessert Volga is recommended because of its winter hardiness. Even in the harshest winters, it is less damaged than many other varieties. Complete freezing of the crown is very rare and not in all trees. After damage, the crown quickly recovers. The fruit buds are very resistant. Begins fruiting 3-4 years after planting in the garden. Flowering takes place in medium terms. The variety is highly self-fertile. With additional pollination, it gives higher yields. The variety was bred by E.P. Finaev.
Fruits are medium-sized, flat-round, with a side seam, maroon color, shiny. The skin is of medium thickness, quite firm. The pulp is dark red, soft, juicy, sour-sweet pleasant taste. The juice is dark red. The fruits are transportable, ripen in medium terms. Suitable for fresh consumption and for all types of processing. This is one of the best cherry varieties with high and annual yields and requires good maintenance. Regular rejuvenation is required after 2 – 3 years, since the variety bears fruit mainly on annual wood and after harvesting the shoots are bare. Propagated by grafting and root suckers.
Early Amorel (pink). The trees are medium-sized, with a rounded medium-spreading crown. The variety is medium-hardy, fast-growing and fruitful. Begins fruiting from the 3rd year. Fruiting mainly on bunchy twigs of two or three, and sometimes four years of wood. If you do not know which early cherry variety is best for the Moscow region, feel free to choose Amorel, since its fruits ripen by June 15-20. The fruits on the tree hold firmly, and when they are removed, the seeds often remain on the petiole, therefore, they are sheared at the first harvest.
As you can see in the photo, this one of the best cherry varieties has large fruits, average weight 3,2-3,5 g, flat-round, bright red, with light pulp and juice:
The berries have a good sweet and sour taste. The variety is almost self-fertile. It is consumed fresh and for the preparation of compotes.
Finaevskaya. The variety was bred by E. Finaev. II. Medium-sized trees with a pyramidal-spreading crown of medium density. Fruiting mostly on annual growth and partly on bouquet branches. The variety is winter-hardy. The flower buds are frost-resistant. Trees begin to bear fruit in the 4th-5th year after planting in the garden. Blooms at a later date. Highly self-fertile. This one of the best cherry varieties has large, round, dark red fruits. The skin is firm, the flesh is dark red, sweet-sour pleasant taste. Fruits ripen 5 – 7 days earlier than Lyubskaya. The fruits are suitable for fresh consumption and for all types of processing.
Unwrapping. The local Volga variety of the folk selection of the type of bush cherry. The tree is bushy, weakly growing, up to 2-2,5 m in height, with a rounded, spreading, medium-dense, weeping crown. The variety is winter-hardy with relatively frost-resistant flower buds. This is one of the best cherry varieties for the Moscow region, high-yielding, bears fruit abundantly and annually. The fruits ripen in mid-July. Fruits are medium-sized (3,5-4 g), round, dark red, with well-colored juice, shiny. The pulp is soft, juicy, sweetish-sour taste. The variety is suitable for fresh consumption, but in most cases it is used for technical processing.
Further you can familiarize yourself with a photo and description of the best varieties of cherries, the recommended share of central Russia.
The best cherry varieties for central Russia
Davydovskaya. The variety was obtained by P.P. Ivanov at the Kuibyshev Experimental Gardening Station. Small to medium-sized trees with a roundly raised crown. The main characteristic of this cherry variety is its high winter hardiness. Fruit buds are stable, freeze slightly only in unfavorable winters. Trees begin to bear fruit in the 4th – 5th year after planting in the garden. Flowering takes place in medium terms. The variety is self-fertile.
Fruits are medium-sized, flat-round, dark red, shiny. The pulp is dark red, juicy, soft, sweet and sour taste. The juice is dark red. Fruits ripen a little earlier (4-8 days) Dessert Volga. The fruits of the Davydovskaya variety are generally suitable for fresh consumption, but can also be used for processing. Trees of the variety do not thicken much and require minimal pruning.
Levoshinskaya. The variety was obtained by P.P. Ivanov from crossing a hybrid 106/3 × Dessertnaya Volzhskaya at the Kuibyshev experimental gardening station. Medium sized trees. The crown is oval-spherical, of medium density. This one of the best cherry varieties for central Russia has a high winter hardiness. Fruit buds are also resistant to adverse winter conditions. Trees begin to bear fruit in the 3-4th year after planting in the garden. Flowering in medium terms. The variety is highly self-fertile. With pollinators, yields are higher. The fruits ripen in the third decade of July. Fruits are medium in size, flat-rounded, dark red, almost claret. The skin is firm, of medium thickness. The pulp is dark red, juicy, soft, sweet-sour good taste. The average weight of fruits is 3,2 g, the largest is 5,9 g. The fruits are suitable for fresh consumption and for various types of processing.
Persistent. The variety was bred at the Kuibyshev experimental gardening station by P.P. Ivanov as a result of crossing the Volga Zarya × Lyubskaya. Dwarf trees 1,5-2 m tall. The crown is oval, raised, of medium density. Fruiting mainly on annual growth. Trees of the variety and flower buds are highly winter-resistant.
Begins fruiting 3-4 years after planting in the garden. Flowering takes place in medium terms. The variety is highly self-fertile. The fruits ripen in the third decade of July. Fruit size is medium and slightly lower. Oblong, dark red, beautiful. The skin is thin, firm. The pulp is red, juicy, sweet and sour. The juice is light red. The average weight of fruits is 2,5 g, the largest – 4,7 g. Fruits are suitable mainly for processing.
Look at a selection of photos of cherry varieties recommended for central Russia:
