Yadda Alade Ke Haihuwa

Yawancin masu shayarwa suna barin kiwo na aladu su tafi da kansu, ba tare da sanya shi mahimmanci ba. Amma a gaskiya, kawai sanin duk subtleties na tsari da kuma yadda ya kamata shirya dabbar ta hanyar canjin yanayi, za ka iya samun mafi m da kuma m zuriya. Bugu da ƙari, a cikin wannan yanayin, an yi la’akari da wasu mahimman bayanai, wanda dole ne mai mallakar dabbobi ya kasance da kyau. Kuma sama da duka, dole ne ya iya tantance lokacin da mace ta fara farautar jima’i.

Alade dabbar

Farautar alade

Lokacin da aka ƙayyade shirye-shiryen aladu don kiwo, da farko, ya kamata a yi la’akari da shekarun dabbobi. Don ɗaukar ‘ya’ya masu ƙarfi masu ƙarfi, shekarun mace dole ne su kasance aƙalla kwanaki 240. A wannan lokacin, shuka ya cika girma kuma yana kitse nauyin da ake buƙata. Nauyin dabba ya kamata a matsakaita 100 kg, amma kada ya wuce wannan alamar fiye da 50 kg. In ba haka ba, damar da mahaifiyar da gangan ke murkushe alade yayin barci yana ƙaruwa sosai.

A matsakaita, ciki na shuka yana ɗaukar kwanaki 120, don haka mafi kyawun lokacin don saduwa da aladu shine tsakiyar hunturu ko farkon kaka. A cikin akwati na farko, piglets suna bayyana a cikin bazara, kuma suna da ƙarfi sosai don tsayayya da yanayin sanyi. A cikin na biyu, ya kamata a sa ran zuriya a ƙarshen kaka da farkon hunturu, yayin da yara ba su da ƙarfi, amma za su sami lokaci don samun karfi kafin farkon yanayin sanyi na farko.

A kowane hali, mai shayarwa yana gudanar da mating lokacin da shuka ya fara estrus. Ba koyaushe ba ne mai sauƙi ga mai kiwon alade novice don sanin wannan yanayin. Yana tare da alamomi masu zuwa:

• rage cin abinci;
• ƙoƙari na yau da kullun don karya abubuwan na’ura, juyar da mai ciyarwa ko mai shayarwa, wani tashin hankali ga sauran aladu yana yiwuwa;
• halin rashin hutawa, wanda aka bayyana a cikin motsi akai-akai akan na’ura;
• yunƙurin yin tsalle-tsalle akai-akai akan sauran membobin garken (ba tare da la’akari da jinsi ba);
• yawan fitsari;
• sha’awar kullun don tayar da abubuwa masu tasowa na na’ura;
• kusan ci gaba da kururuwa da gunaguni;
• karuwar girma da jajayen al’aurar shuka;
• lokacin da ake danna bayan ƙasa, dabbar ta lanƙwasa ta baya kuma ta daskare.

A cikin hadaddun, irin waɗannan alamun suna aiki azaman garanti cewa shuka zai fara estrus. Amma ya kamata a lura cewa wasu daga cikinsu suna da rauni sosai. Sau da yawa ana iya gano wannan lamarin a cikin mutanen da suka riga sun girma. Idan mahaifa ya yi kiba, alamun farauta ba zai bayyana kwata-kwata ba.

Farautar alade

Ya kamata a bar macen da aka zaɓa don yin jima’i ta kusanci namiji ba a baya fiye da sa’o’i 12 bayan fara farautar. Don biyan wannan yanayin, wajibi ne a ƙayyade a cikin lokaci mai dacewa farkon shirye-shiryen dabba don mating. Don nasarar tsarin, ana sake yin mating na aladu 12 hours bayan murfin farko. Gabaɗaya, lokacin farauta yana ɗaukar kwanaki 3-5.

Muhimmanci! Idan, bayan jima’i, ciki a cikin mahaifa bai fara ba, to bayan kimanin makonni 3 za ta sake nuna alamun estrus. Idan bayan ƙoƙari na biyu mace ba ta yi ciki ba, an maye gurbin ta da wani, wanda ya fi dacewa.

Matakin shiri

Tsarin mating na mutane biyu yana gaba da matakin shiri. Yana farawa a shekarun piglet na duka abokan tarayya. Mafi mahimmancin lokacin wannan lokacin shine ainihin zaɓi na biyu don mating.

Dangane da sakamakon bincike da yawa, an bayyana cewa, don aikin kiwo, yakamata a ɗauki ɗaiɗaikun mutane kawai daga datti daban-daban. Lokacin da ake kiwon dabbobin da ke da alaƙa, haɗarin haihuwar ƴaƴan da basu da lafiya suna ƙaruwa.

Hakanan, duka mutanen biyu dole ne su kai watanni 4. A wannan lokacin, ya riga ya yiwu a ƙayyade halaye masu rinjaye na dabba a cikin balagagge, wanda ke nufin cewa zai yiwu a zaɓi mafi kyawun kayan tushe.

Lokacin zabar shuka don mating, da farko, kula da halaye masu zuwa na dabba:

1. Kiba. A cikin manya-manyan mutane, damar da za ta iya haifar da ‘ya’ya masu dacewa sun ninka sau da yawa.
2. Kwanciyar hankali. Ya zama shaida cewa bayan farrowing, mace za ta kula da ‘ya’yan, wanda ke nufin cewa yawan rayuwa zai karu sosai.
3. Rashin lahani a cikin kundin tsarin dabbobi da matsalolin kiwon lafiya. Yawancin siffofi na bayyanar da lafiyar iyaye a matakin jinsin suna yadawa ga matasa. Don haka, ya kamata a guji su ko da a cikin tsarin zaɓin nau’i-nau’i don kiwo.
4. Idan mahaifa ya riga ya kawo zuriya a baya, zai zama da amfani don duba kamanni da ingancinsa.

Tambaya shuka

Dangane da boar, ana kuma ɗora wasu buƙatu akansa:

• kusan ma’auni iri ɗaya da mace;
• iri guda;
• rashi na venereal da sauran cututtuka;
• lafiya da mafi kyawun sigogi na zuriyar da suka bayyana daga jima’i na baya tare da sa hannu na wannan namiji.

Tuni daga shekaru 4, aladu da aka zaɓa don aikin kiwo an raba su ta hanyar jinsi. A lokaci guda, a cikin ɗakin da aka ajiye su, dole ne rabuwa tsakanin su ya zama m (wanda aka yi da sanduna ko allon). Idan babu haɗin gani tsakanin maza da mata, haɗarin matsaloli tare da aikin jima’i yana ƙaruwa a cikin dabbobi.

An biya kulawa ta musamman ga kiyaye shuka. Suna amfani da abinci mai mahimmanci da abinci mai albarkar bitamin a matsayin tushen abincin su. Kyakkyawan ƙari ga babban abincin kuma yana juyawa. Wani abin da ake buƙata don ci gaban mahaifa na yau da kullun shine tsabtar injin da ke cikinta. Don kula da shi, ana tsaftace injin aƙalla sau 2 a mako.

Hali a lokacin taron

Don fara jima’i, macen da ke da alamun farauta, an kawo wa namiji kuma a bar shi ita kadai. Domin tsari ya zama mafi inganci, yana da mahimmanci a bi wasu matakai da ke ƙayyade nasarar mating. Kuma da farko, yana da daraja la’akari da wurin da mating zai faru.

Zai fi kyau a haɗa dabbobi tare a cikin sito ko a buɗaɗɗen tafiya (a cikin lokacin dumi). A lokaci guda kuma, tsarin zai zama mafi nasara lokacin da aka yi mating a cikin yankin da ya saba da boar. In ba haka ba, ya shagala da nazarin sabon wuri, wanda a wasu lokuta yana rage yawan jima’i na dabba.

Magana. Hakanan zaka iya gwada jima’i a cikin alkalami na mace. Amma idan irin wannan tsari bai yi aiki a karo na farko ba, yana da kyau a motsa ma’auratan zuwa wurin da aka saba da boar.

Gabaɗaya, guda ɗaya na dabbar dabba yana daga minti 15 zuwa rabin sa’a. Yayin da aladu suka haɗu da juna, ya zama dole, don kada ya tsoma baki tare da mating, a bi da waɗannan sharuɗɗan:

Alade dabbar

• tsarin zafin jiki na al’ada, wanda zai haifar da jima’i na dabbobi;
• rashin sauti mai kaifi, kururuwa, walƙiya da wari mai ban sha’awa a cikin ma’amalar aladu;
• rashin mutum a fagen kallon dabbobi.

Duk waɗannan maki za su sa aladu su kwantar da hankali kuma su kara yiwuwar samun nasarar hanyar. Har ila yau, kada ku yi ƙoƙari ku hanzarta aiwatar da jima’i. Akasin haka, tsawon lokacin “kotu” da kuma jima’i na dabbobi kanta, mafi girman yiwuwar samun nasarar hadi na mahaifa. Don ƙara yawan damar samun nasara, an bar sarauniya tare da namiji har tsawon yini, ko kuma an dawo da ita bayan sa’o’i 12-15 daga lokacin farkon jima’i.

Idan ana cikin zawarcin alamar farauta ta bace daga mace kuma ta guji boar, ana korar dabbobi daga juna. A lokaci guda, don ingantaccen aminci, namiji ya keɓe a cikin shingen shinge na daban. Lokacin da farautar sarauniya ta sake komawa, ita da kanta za ta je boar, wanda a lokaci guda ya fito daga cikin shinge.

Idan shuka mai rufi ya sake nuna alamun estrus bayan kwanaki 21-23, to, hadi yayin jima’i bai faru ba. A wannan yanayin, ana maimaita mating, amma tare da wani boar. Dalilin m ɗaukar hoto na iya zama matalauta-quality maniyyi na namiji, gaban cututtuka a daya daga cikin ma’aurata, tsanani matsaloli a cikin abinci da kuma kula da dabbobi. Kafin sake kawo abokan tarayya, duk abubuwan da ke sama ya kamata a kawar da su.

Kiwo aladu a kan ma’auni na gida da masana’antu shine hanya mai alhakin da ke buƙatar ƙarin kulawa daga mai kiwo. Daidaitaccen aiwatar da duk nuances na mating a nan gaba zai samar da gonar lafiya, zuriya mai tauri, da kuma ƙara yawan rayuwar matasa.