Menene za a yi idan cucumbers sun bushe a cikin greenhouse?

Girma cucumbers akan rukunin yanar gizon su, masu lambu suna fuskantar matsaloli daban-daban. Daya daga cikin na kowa shine shuka wilting. Domin kada ku rasa amfanin gona saboda wannan, yana da matukar muhimmanci ku fahimci ainihin matsalar kuma ku fara ajiye gadaje ku.

Mummunan yanayi

Mafi sau da yawa, cucumbers sun fara bushewa saboda gaskiyar cewa suna girma a cikin yanayi mara kyau.

• Zafi Yanayin cucumbers yana da mummunar tasiri ta yawan yawan rana. Don kada cucumbers ba su shuɗe ba, ya kamata a shayar da gadaje a hankali. Don wannan dalili, zaku iya amfani da guntu na kwali ko jakunkuna marasa mahimmanci. Bugu da kari, dole ne a sha iska a kai a kai. Zai fi kyau a yi haka da safe ko maraice.
• Babban zafi. Babban zafi kuma yana shafar yanayin cucumbers da ke girma a cikin greenhouses. Samun iska na yau da kullun shima yana taimakawa wajen magance wannan matsalar.
• m shuka. Wani dalili na wilting na cucumbers shine tsire-tsire masu kauri. A irin waɗannan yanayi, tsire-tsire ba su da isasshen sarari kyauta. Saboda wannan, suna bushewa kuma suna mutuwa. Don hana faruwar hakan, ana bada shawarar dasa shuki a nesa na santimita 40-60 daga juna. Lokacin da seedlings suka girma, ana iya rage su. A wannan yanayin, wasu tsire-tsire ba za su tsoma baki tare da wasu ba.

Gabaɗaya, ƙirƙirar yanayi masu dacewa don girma cucumbers a cikin greenhouse yana da sauƙi.

Kurakurai a cikin kulawa

Lokacin kula da tsire-tsire matasa, yawancin lambu masu novice suna yin wasu kurakurai.

• Rashin ruwa mara kyau. Don ci gaban al’ada, cucumbers suna buƙatar isasshen adadin danshi. Ba tare da wannan ba, ƙasa ta bushe, kuma rigakafin shuke-shuke yana da rauni sosai. Don hana faruwar hakan, dole ne a riƙa jiƙa ƙasa akai-akai. A wannan yanayin, kada ku shayar da tsire-tsire da yawa. Wannan zai haifar da rot rot. Bugu da ƙari, an shawarci masu lambu da su yi amfani da ruwa mai dumi kuma mai kyau don ban ruwa.
• Kurakurai lokacin amfani da sutura. Don ci gaban al’ada, cucumbers suna buƙatar samun isassun abubuwan gina jiki. Kuna iya ciyar da shuke-shuke kore tare da takin gargajiya da takin ma’adinai. A wannan yanayin, kar a yi amfani da mafita mai mahimmanci. Hakanan zai iya haifar da bushewar ganye da mutuwar shuka.
• Amfani da riguna na sama masu tattarawa don fesa ganyen. Idan irin waɗannan samfuran sun faɗi a saman foliage, ya fara bushewa. A cikin aiwatar da shirya sutura, dole ne ku bi ka’idodin sosai.
• Rashin isassun pollination. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin rare dalilan wilting cucumbers a cikin wani greenhouse. Idan an zaɓi nau’ikan tsire-tsire waɗanda ƙudan zuma ke yi don shuka a cikin gida, ya kamata a buɗe kofofin akai-akai yayin fure. A wannan yanayin, kwari za su ci gaba da samun damar tashi zuwa cikin greenhouses. Kuna iya jawo hankalin su ta hanyar fesa gadajen ku tare da mafita mai dadi. Idan an zaɓi nau’in pollinating iri-iri don dasa shuki, yakamata a girgiza tsire-tsire a hankali sau da yawa a rana yayin fure. Bugu da ƙari, wasu lambu suna canja wurin pollen a hankali daga wannan furen zuwa wani tare da goga.

Gabaɗaya, kulawar shuka bai kamata a ba da kulawa da yawa ba.

Cututtuka da kwari

Hakanan cututtuka na yau da kullun na iya haifar da wilting na cucumbers.

• Tushen rube. Alamar farko ta cutar ita ce bushewa da bushewar ƙananan foliage. Kuna iya lura da wannan kawai a lokacin rana, saboda da yamma tsire-tsire suna dacewa da sanyi. Don magance wannan cuta, dole ne a cire zanen gadon da suka kamu da cutar kuma a ƙone su. Bayan irin wannan hanya, cucumbers ya kamata a bi da su tare da “Fundazol” ko wani irin shirye-shirye. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da Fitosporin. Ana kula da gadaje a cikin greenhouse tare da su sau da yawa. Tazara tsakanin hanyoyin ya kamata ya zama aƙalla kwanaki goma.
• Fusarium. An kuma san cutar da Fusarium wilt. Idan saman cucumbers ya bushe, kuma mai tushe ya fara rot, to shuka ba shi da lafiya. Wannan cuta na iya lalata fiye da rabin amfanin gona. Don hana faruwar hakan, dole ne a cire tsire-tsire masu cutar a ƙone su. Maganin tsire-tsire marasa lafiya ba zai ƙara taimakawa ba.
• Farar rube. Wannan cuta galibi tana shafar cucumbers da ke girma a cikin greenhouse. Wannan yakan faru a lokacin lokacin aiki fruiting. Ganyen dajin da suka kamu da cutar ya zama taushi. Bayan lokaci, aibobi masu duhu suna bayyana akansa. Don maganin wannan cuta, ana bada shawarar yin amfani da magungunan fungicides da aka tabbatar. Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, ana buƙatar canza kwayoyi.
• Peronosporosis. Downy mildew wata cuta ce da za ta iya cutar da cucumbers da ke girma a cikin greenhouse. Yellow spots bayyana a kan foliage na marasa lafiya cucumbers. A lokaci guda kuma ta fara faɗuwa. A tsawon lokaci, aibobi suna karuwa, kuma koren taro ya bushe. Duk wannan da sauri take kaiwa ga mutuwar shuke-shuke. Kuna iya dakatar da yaduwar cutar ta amfani da jan karfe sulfate ko ruwa Bordeaux. Idan waɗannan samfuran ba su taimaka ba, ana iya bi da yankin tare da fungicides.

Kwari daban-daban kuma suna haifar da haɗari ga cucumbers.

• aphid. Waɗannan su ne mafi yawan kwari waɗanda ke kai hari ga tsire-tsire nan da nan bayan shuka. Kuna iya ganin su a cikin zanen gado. Don kawar da su, ana bi da tsire-tsire da ruwan sabulu. Maimakon haka, ana iya fesa gadaje tare da infusions na dankalin turawa, ganyen tumatir, da marigolds. Zai fi kyau a yi haka da sassafe ko maraice. Don guje wa bayyanar kwaro, ana iya dasa ganye masu yaji ko furanni a cikin greenhouses kusa da cucumbers. Wannan tabbas zai amfana da tsire-tsire.
• gizo-gizo mite. Wannan kwaro ne kuma iya muhimmanci raunana matasa cucumbers. Kuna iya lura da alamun ayyukansa ta yin nazarin bayan takardar. A wannan lokacin, an rufe shi da yanar gizo da ba a iya gani ba. Don yaƙar waɗannan kwari, ana amfani da jiko na albasa mai mai da hankali. Idan akwai kwari da yawa akan shafin, ana iya maye gurbin maganin gida tare da sayan kwari.

Sauran kwari ba sa haifar da haɗari na musamman ga tsire-tsire a cikin greenhouse.

Matakan rigakafi

Don kauce wa wilting kokwamba foliage, lambu ya kamata su bi dokokin da aka jera a kasa.

• Kula da jujjuya amfanin gona lokacin dasa cucumbers. Ba za a iya sanya wannan al’ada a wuri ɗaya ba har tsawon shekaru a jere. Mafi kyawun magabata don cucumbers sune zucchini, pumpkins da legumes. Irin waɗannan tsire-tsire ba sa rage ƙasa.
• Mulching gadaje bayan dasa. Wannan hanya tana ba ku damar adana danshi a cikin ƙasa. Bugu da ƙari, cucumbers da ke girma a cikin greenhouse suna kiyaye kariya daga weeds. Wannan yana nufin suna samun ƙarin abubuwan gina jiki. Don mulching ƙasa, ana bada shawarar yin amfani da busassun ciyawa ko peat.
• Kada ku yi amfani da maganin herbicides. Wannan zai iya cutar da tsire-tsire kuma ya raunana su. Ba shi da daraja yin amfani da herbicides ba kawai don sarrafa cucumbers ba, har ma don fesa wasu tsire-tsire a kan shafin.
• Samar da bushes. Tsire-tsire masu girma suna da mahimmanci don samar da kyau da ɗaure. A karkashin irin wannan yanayi, cucumbers ba su da wuya su yi rashin lafiya. Ƙari ga haka, yana da sauƙin kula da su. Ya kamata a kula da tallafin ƙarfe da katako tare da kayan kariya na musamman kafin amfani.
• Shayar da gadaje akai-akai. Hana cucumbers daga wilting ya fi sauƙi fiye da magance wannan matsala. Tsire-tsire a cikin greenhouse suna buƙatar shayar da su daga lokacin da aka dasa tsaba ko seedlings a cikin greenhouse.

Tare da kulawa mai kyau, cucumbers na greenhouse zai kasance lafiya da ƙarfi.