Wadanne abubuwan abinci na gina jiki don girma cucumbers ya kamata a la’akari da su yayin zana shirin ciyarwa da siyan taki? Bari mu dubi tambayoyi mafi mahimmanci.
Nawa ake bukata taki don shuka cucumbers mai zaki
Sanin nau’in ƙasar ku yana taimakawa wajen ƙayyade yawan abubuwan gina jiki na cucumbers ɗin ku. Ƙasa mai yashi yana fitar da abubuwa masu mahimmanci kuma cikin sauri ya ƙare na gina jiki. Ƙasa mai nauyi na iya riƙe kayan abinci mai gina jiki, al’ada ne don rage sashi akan irin wannan ƙasa. Ƙara takin kafin shuka yana inganta yawancin ƙasan lambu. Organics suna wadatar ƙasa mai yashi mai haske kuma suna sauƙaƙe ƙasa mai nauyi.
Za ku sami mafi girman bayani game da girma cucumbers a cikin wannan tarin >>>>>.
Rashin karancin abinci mai gina jiki a cikin kokwamba
Abin da takin mai magani cucumbers ke bukata
Idan a cikin fall ko kafin dasa shuki duk takin da aka ba da shawarar ana amfani da su a gadaje kokwamba, muna ciyar da kwayoyin halitta kawai a cikin kakar. Idan ba a yi amfani da takin mai magani a cikin kaka ko lokacin dasawa ba, to a cikin kakar, ban da kwayoyin halitta, dole ne a yi amfani da takin ma’adinai. Ana shayar da tsire-tsire kokwamba da maganin gina jiki a ƙarƙashin tushen, ko kuma a ciyar da su ta hanyar fesa ganye da mai tushe.
Na halitta. Sinadaran halitta kamar jiko nettle, ruɓaɓɓen taki, takin zamani, ash, vermicompost, abincin kashi, da sauransu.
Ma’adinai. A lokacin kakar, ana amfani da mafita na takin ma’adinai (superphosphate, urea, ammonium nitrate, hadaddun da takin mai hade-hade). Lokacin shirya gadaje da kuma kafin dasa shuki, ana amfani da takin mai magani na granular bisa ga umarnin.
An gabatar da duk kwayoyin halitta a cikin fall lokacin shirya gadaje; a cikin bazara, wata daya kafin dasa shuki, an ba da izinin ƙara takin zamani da ash (60 g da 1 m).2)
Game da wace ƙasa kuke buƙatar shuka cucumbers, karanta cikakken kayan mu anan>>>>.
Kariya lokacin da ake takin cucumbers tare da nitrogen
Cucumbers, sabanin yadda aka sani, suna da ƙarancin buƙatun nitrogen, amma suna buƙatar babban matakan potassium da phosphorus yayin lokacin ‘ya’yan itace. Dangane da dabarun taki na kasuwanci, wannan yana nufin cewa farkon lambobin NPK guda uku akan kunshin dole ne su kasance ƙasa, misali 5-10-10.
Hattara da wuce gona da iri cucumbers tare da babban-nitrogen duk-manufa dabaru. Misali, jakunkuna da aka lakafta 20-20-20 ko 30-30-30 na iya haifar da ci gaban kokwamba, amma ba yadda kuke so ba. Maimakon fure-fure da ’ya’yan itace, cucumbers masu ciyar da nitrogen suna sanya kuzarinsu cikin kurangar inabi, ganye, da harbe-harbe. Yawan takin nitrogen kuma na iya haifar da furen kokwamba ya kasa buɗewa, wanda ya haifar da rashin ‘ya’yan itace.
Abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da takin mai magani na nitrogen, karanta a nan>>>>.
Ya kamata in ji tsoron takin cucumbers tare da kwayoyin halitta saboda tarin nitrates
Yawancin tsire-tsire, musamman kayan lambu masu ganye, suna tara nitrate a cikin ƙarancin haske. Nitrates na iya zama cutarwa ga lafiya. Don ɗaukar matakan yayin girma kayan lambu waɗanda zasu rage abun ciki na nitrates, ilimin ilimin lissafi game da kiyaye nitrogen a cikin shuka da tushe mai mahimmanci na ilimi ya zama dole. Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci a tuna da doka ɗaya: ba shi yiwuwa a yi amfani da takin mai magani a kowane hali. Wajibi ne a yi aiki sosai bisa ga shirin kuma kada ku wuce adadin takin da masana’anta suka ba da shawarar. Zai yi kyau idan wani a cikin iyali yana da alhakin yin tufaffi mafi girma, ya adana bayanai kuma ya lura da kwanakin da alamun hadi.
Yaya samun girbi mai kyau na cucumbers>>>>>>.
Takin don cucumbers
Mafi kyawun taki don cucumbers shine takin da ya dace da kyau. Takin ya ƙunshi kashi 2% na nitrogen kuma ana fitar dashi a hankali cikin shekaru masu yawa. Takin ba zai haifar da ci gaban ciyayi da gudu ba. Maimakon haka, yana ƙara tanadin abubuwan gina jiki waɗanda ke wanzuwa a cikin ƙasa na dogon lokaci.
Ana iya amfani da takin kowace shekara a matsayin ciyawa ko noma kafin shuka ba tare da haifar da gina jiki mai yawa ba. Wannan kwayoyin lafiya kuma yana samar da cucumbers tare da phosphorus, potassium da micronutrients. Ciwon takin yana kuma taimakawa wajen rage gasar ciyawa, don haka cucumbers na samun abubuwan gina jiki ga kasa.
Kuna iya yin takin kanku ko siyan takin kasuwanci jakunkuna daga yawancin wuraren lambu da wuraren gandun daji. Yi aikin takin a cikin ƙasa wata daya kafin shuka, ko ciyawa da shuka.
Yadda ake shirya takin bisa ga dukkan ka’idojin karanta a nan >>>>>>>>>
Ash don cucumbers
Itace toka shine kyakkyawan tushen lemun tsami da potassium don lambun ku, yana ɗauke da 1-2% phosphorus, 7-10% potassium, da ma’adanai irin su baƙin ƙarfe, manganese, boron, jan ƙarfe, da zinc waɗanda tsire-tsire kokwamba ke buƙatar bunƙasa. Amma takin ash na itace yana da kyau ko dai a watsa shi kadan kadan kafin a dasa, ko kuma a saka shi a cikin takin kafin lokaci. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa lokacin da aka jika, toka na itace yana saki lemun tsami da gishiri. Ƙananan adadin lemun tsami da gishiri ba za su haifar da matsala ba, amma adadi mai yawa na iya ƙone tsire-tsire ku.
Babban bangaren Ash shine calcium carbonate, yana mai da shi da amfani azaman wakili na calcareous don kawar da ƙasa acidic. Don haka wannan a fili ba ingantaccen kari bane idan ƙasa pH ta riga ta kasance 7,5 ko sama.
Ƙayyade Ana iya yin acidity na ƙasa ta hanya mai sauƙi a nan >>>>>
Menene hanya mafi kyau don ciyar da cucumbers?
A gaskiya ma, kuma wannan ba asiri ba ne, cucumbers za su ba da amfanin gona ba tare da wani babban sutura ba. Amma muna nan don yin hasashe game da kyakkyawan tsarin duniya. Sa’an nan kuma gadaje mai shi sun cika da kwayoyin halitta tun lokacin kaka, kuma don lokacin rani akwai ruwan ma’adinai da maganin kwayoyin halitta don suturar foliar. A cikin yanayi mai dumi, tsire-tsire suna iya daidaita suturar saman daga tushen mafita; a cikin sanyi da gajimare, ana ba da takin mai magani kowane ganye, ana fesa tsire-tsire tare da maganin da ake so.
Kara karantawa game da abin da ke shafar zaƙi na cucumbers a cikin labarin: Me yasa cucumbers suna da ɗaci?
Shin zai yiwu a zuba fitsari a karkashin cucumbers?
Wannan tambaya tana kan ajanda a kusan kowane lambun. Musamman idan akwai kananan yara a cikin iyali kuma ana amfani da tukunyar tukunya. Kwararrun masana kimiyyar halittu daga Jami’ar Gabashin Finland sun binciki tasirin fitsarin ɗan adam akan tsire-tsire kokwamba a yanayin arewacin ƙasar. Fitsarin da aka yi amfani da shi ya ƙunshi babban adadin nitrogen tare da wasu phosphorus da potassium, kuma adadin ƙananan ƙwayoyin hanji ya yi ƙasa. Yawan amfanin cucumbers bayan hadi da fitsari ya kasance iri ɗaya ko ɗan kyau fiye da yawan amfanin layuka da aka haɗe da takin ma’adinai na kasuwanci. Babu daya daga cikin cucumbers dauke da kwayoyin cuta na hanji (coliforms, enterococci, coliphages da clostridia). Lokacin da ake yanke hukunci game da dandano, 11 cikin 20 na mutane sun iya gane ko wane cucumbers uku ya bambanta, amma ba su fifita ɗaya akan ɗayan ba, saboda duk an ƙididdige su daidai. Kuna iya karanta ƙarin game da wannan binciken anan: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/7359498_Pure_Human_Urine_Is_a_Good_Fertiliser_for_Cucumbers
Yadda za a ciyar da kokwamba seedlings
Idan kuna girma cucumbers a cikin seedlings kuma dole ne ku jigilar tsire-tsire zuwa wurin dasa shuki, yana da kyau kada ku ciyar da seedlings. Mafi ƙarancin daɗaɗɗen ƙwanƙwasa suna da ƙarfi, sauƙin motsi zai kasance.
Idan kun sayar da tsire-tsire kokwamba kuma kuna buƙatar gabatar da shi, ko kuma ya yi kama da rauni da zalunci, lokacin da ganye na gaskiya biyu suka bayyana, ba da suturar tushen tare da bayani na nitrophoska (1 tablespoon a kowace lita 10 na ruwa) bayan shayar da ruwa mai laushi – kimanin 200 ml. kowace shuka. Idan babu nitrophoska, yi cakuda daidai gwargwado: gishiri potassium, ammonium nitrate da superphosphate (10 g da lita 10 na ruwa).
Lokacin da na uku na ganye ya bayyana, ana amfani da potassium sulfate (1 tsp a kowace lita 10 na ruwa). Maganin kada ya fada a kan ganye. Ana maimaita hanya bayan makonni 3.
Kuna iya amfani da takin mai magani na musamman don tsiro kuma ku bi umarnin masana’anta.
Gaskiyar yadda ake girma da karfi seedlings na cucumbers, karanta a nan>>>>>>.
Yadda ake ciyar da cucumbers a cikin greenhouse
An ɗauka cewa an yi amfani da duk takin da ake bukata akan lokaci, ƙasa ta ciko. Kuma saboda wasu dalilai, mai shi ba shi da natsuwa a cikin ransa, don haka mutum yana son soyayya da wani. Sa’an nan kuma ya kasance:
Makonni biyu bayan dasa shuki a cikin greenhouse a cikin yanayin dumi, zuba cucumbers tare da bayani na urea (1 tablespoon da lita 10 na ruwa) da superphosphate (60 g da lita 10 na ruwa). Idan ba a yi amfani da takin mai magani ba, ko kuma ya fi dacewa a gare ku don noma granules, yi amfani da hadaddun da aka shirya ko rarraba 1 tbsp tare da garma mara zurfi. ammophoska ga kowane 1 m2.Idan cucumbers sun ragu kuma ba su girma ba, zuba su tare da maganin slurry (1: 8) ko wani bayani na sauran kwayoyin halitta: taki kaza, jiko na ganye.
Tufafin saman na gaba yana cikin lokacin fure. Shuka tsire-tsire tare da bayani: ammonium nitrate (30 g) + superphosphate (40 g) + potassium nitrate (20 g) da lita 10 na ruwa. Idan yanayi ya yi sanyi, ba da taki ga ganye: maganin superphosphate (2 tablespoons da lita 10 na ruwa). Ciyar da boric acid (¼ tsp a kowace gilashin ruwa, ƙara 2 lu’ulu’u na potassium permanganate) zai taimaka wajen kunna furen cucumbers.
A ƙarshen layin, ana ciyar da cucumbers lokacin da ‘ya’yan itatuwa suka bayyana. Urea (50 g da lita 10 na ruwa) ko potassium nitrate (2 tablespoons da lita 10 na ruwa) an kara a karkashin tushen bayan watering. Dangane da ganyen, yana da kyau a ba da suturar saman foliar tare da bayani na borage ko jiko nettle (tsarke jiko da aka gama a cikin rabo na 1: 5).
Yadda ake ciyar da cucumbers a cikin hydroponics
Shin duk cucumbers da muke saya a shagunan duk shekara suna da cikakkiyar ‘yanci daga abin da ake kira sunadarai? Tabbas ba haka bane. Ana iya shuka cucumbers a cikin greenhouses akan kafofin watsa labarai marasa ƙasa daban-daban kamar perlite, ulu na ma’adinai, peat, da sauransu.
Ya kamata a kiyaye matakin pH a cikin maganin abinci mai gina jiki a 6,0 – 6,5; Matsayin nitrites, nitrates, ammonium da electrolytes yana da wuyar gaske kuma ana kula da shi sosai. Amma sha’awarmu ta yi tuntuɓe a kan wani bincike (Schenk da Wehrmann, 1979) wanda ya lissafa abubuwan da ake buƙata na ƙananan ƙwayoyin cucumbers. Ya biyo bayan haka a kan kafofin watsa labaru na tsaka-tsaki (sanannun hydroponics), buƙatar cucumbers a cikin abubuwan gina jiki yana da yawa (g / m).3) kuma ana shafa taki hoo:
- A lokacin furanni
- N180
- P2O5 90
- TO2180
- CaO 100
- MgO 40
- A matakin fruiting
- N240
- P2O5 90
- TO2170
- CaO 200
- MgO 80
Kokwamba taki a cikin kwantena
Don girma karamin adadin cucumbers a cikin kwantena, ya isa ya haɗu da takin tare da ƙasa. Hakanan zaka iya ƙara ƙaramin taki mai ɗorewa na potassium mai ƙarancin nitrogen tare da rabon NPK kusa da 2-3-6. Ƙara hadaddun taki lokacin dasa shuki (tbsp 1 a kowace tukunya), yi amfani da suturar sama mai rikitarwa lokacin da kuka ga ganye na gaskiya na farko. Don manyan kwantena sama da 30 cm a diamita ko tsire-tsire masu yawa a cikin tukunya ɗaya, ƙara adadin daidai.
Da zarar cucumbers sun nuna ganyaye na gaskiya, a yi amfani da takin mai-mai narkewa, mai ƙarancin nitrogen, taki mai girma-potassium mako-mako. Taki mako-mako a rabin ƙarfi, hadawa 1/2 tbsp. l. taki da guga 1 na ruwa. Ciyarwar foliar yana da tasiri a cikin yanayin dumi.
Kuna iya koyo game da takin potash a cikin wannan labarin>>>>.
Shirye-shiryen takin mai magani don cucumbers
Kamfanoni da yawa suna samar da kayan aikin taki da aka shirya don samar da cikakkiyar wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki na ma’adinai ga amfanin gona daban-daban na duk lokacin girma: daga maganin iri zuwa ‘ya’yan itace. Kayan sun ƙunshi umarnin yin amfani da takin mai magani.
Kuna iya siyan takin gargajiya tare da mafi kyawun saitin macro- da microelements don ciyar da tsire-tsire kokwamba ta hanyar shayarwa da ciyar da foliar. Kowane mai yin taki yana samar da layi na musamman ko dai don kayan lambu gabaɗaya ko don amfanin gona na musamman -…
