Limousin saniya

Nauyin shanu na Limousin ya samu karbuwa sosai a tsakanin masu kiwo a duniya saboda yawan naman da yake da shi da kuma mafi ingancin nama. Bugu da ƙari, a cikin wuraren buɗe ido na gida, ana amfani da irin waɗannan shanu don inganta halayen yawancin nau’in gida. Har zuwa yau, shanu masu guba suna ba da labarin sassa da yawa, kowane ɗayan yana da halayensa.

Limousin saniya da maraƙi

Halaye

A cikin buɗaɗɗen wurare na gida, nau’in shanu na limousine har yanzu yana da sha’awar, don haka kawai ‘yan masu shayarwa sun san asali da halayen irin waɗannan shanu.

Asalin

A karo na farko, wakilan wannan nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i) wanda Faransanci ya haifa a cikin karni na 30. Ana dai kallon lardin Limousin a matsayin wurin haifuwar shanu, kuma asalin manufar aikin kiwo shi ne kara juriyar nau’in shanun gida zuwa lokacin sanyi, wanda ba a saba ganin irinsa ba a yankin. Kuma sakamakon da aka biya, shanun limo suna jin dadi har ma a zazzabi na -XNUMX digiri.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa a cikin asali nau’i na Limousin shanu na nama da kiwo shugabanci. Amma, ƙarin ƙoƙarin da masu kiwo suka yi ya sa ya yiwu a mayar da shi nama na musamman.

Bijimai na limousine sun bayyana a shahararrun nune-nunen Faransanci kawai a farkon karni na XNUMX. Kuma a tsakiyar karni, wani littafi na asali ya bayyana, wanda aka kiyaye rikodin dabbobi masu tsanani.

A yau, ana ci gaba da inganta halayen naman irin waɗannan shanu. A lokaci guda kuma, a Faransa, ana ɗaukar naman saniya daga Limousin a matsayin abinci mai daɗi kuma ana amfani dashi akai-akai a cikin shahararrun gidajen cin abinci na ƙasar.

Bayyanar

Kamar kowane nau’in nama, limousine yana da girma kuma yana da yanayin da ya dace. Siffofin halayen na waje na dabba sun haɗa da alamomi masu zuwa:

• jajayen kwat da wando, wanda a wasu lokuta ana cika shi da tabo masu haske a cikin gaɓoɓi, peritoneum da wutsiya;
• kai karami ne;
• wuyansa gajere ne amma babba;
• baya yana madaidaiciya tare da tsokar tsoka;
• kirji yana da fadi;
• tsokoki a kan kafafun baya suna da karfi musamman;
• shanu suna da nono mara girma.

Limousin bijimin

Dangane da nauyin nauyin dabbobi, matsakaicin nauyin saniya shine 600 kg akan matsakaici. Don bijimin, wannan adadi yana ƙaruwa zuwa 1000 kg ko fiye (dangane da halaye na abinci). Samfurori guda ɗaya, waɗanda aka girma musamman don kiwo, na iya yin nauyi har zuwa kilogiram 1300. Tsawon mace mai girma shine 130 cm a bushe.

Yawan aiki

Ga irin naman sa, saniyar Limousin tana ba da madara mai yawa. Matsakaicin adadin nonon da ake samu a kowace shekara a kowace saniya shine lita 1800. Nonon da aka samu ya ƙunshi aƙalla furotin 4% da kusan 5% mai.

Amma rashin samfuran kiwo, wakilan layin pedigree fiye da nama rufe. Matsakaicin nauyin ɗan maraƙi na jariri shine, a matsayin mai mulkin, ba kasa da 40 kg ba. Tare da cin abinci mai kyau, ƙimar maraƙi na yau da kullun na iya kaiwa zuwa 1000 g. Wannan yana ba ku damar haɓaka nauyin dabba zuwa 6-300 kg ta shekaru 350 watanni. A cikin watanni 15, bijimin zai iya kai kilogiram 550.

A bayyane yake, yawan amfanin nama daga nauyin rayuwa na limousines shine 60-65%, kuma sashin sebaceous a cikin samfurin nama shine kawai 7-10%. Ita ce ta samar da naman da marmara, wanda yake da daraja sosai wajen girki.

Amfani

Tabbas, limousines na shanu sun sami karbuwa sosai saboda fa’idar fa’idar da suka mallaka. Daga cikin manyan fa’idodin irin wannan nau’in zuwa gaba sune:

• Unpretentiousness ga yanayin tsare da ciyarwa. Saboda yanayin yanayi na Limousin da aka yi kiwon shanun, sun dace sosai don kiyayewa a yankuna masu sanyi kuma suna iya kiwo ko da a cikin ciyayi na tsaunin da ba su da ciyayi.
• Kyakkyawan rayuwa da precocity na matasa. Tuni a cikin shekara guda, naman yana samun irin wannan marbling mai mahimmanci kuma dabba yana shirye don yanka.
• Babban haihuwa, wanda zai iya kaiwa 90-95%.
• Kariya ga mafi yawan cututtuka da sauran nau’in shanu ke damun su.
• Saurin daidaitawa zuwa yanayin yanayi daban-daban.
• Babban yawan amfanin ƙasa na nama mai gourmet daga nauyin nauyin dabba.

High haihuwa a cikin irin

Har ila yau, ya kamata a lura da cewa calving a cikin limousine shanu yana da sauƙi kuma baya buƙatar sa baki mai tsanani daga mai shi ko masu halarta.

Yadda za a kula da irin?

Limousine na shanu baya nufin buƙatu na musamman don kulawa da kulawa. Amma, don cimma matsakaicin nauyin nauyi da nama mai inganci, har yanzu ana buƙatar wasu maki. Waɗannan sun haɗa da:

• daidaitaccen ciyarwar yau da kullun;
• isasshen sarari kyauta a cikin sito;
• samun iska mai inganci;
• rashin zane a gine-ginen dabbobi;
• na yau da kullum tsaftacewa na stalls daga remnants na abinci da taki.

Har ila yau, yana da mahimmanci a yi aiki daidai da dabbobin wannan nau’in, tun da a wasu lokuta na rayuwarsu zasu iya nuna babban matakin zalunci. A cikin gobies, wannan yana faruwa a farkon makiyaya zuwa makiyaya bayan kula da rumbun hunturu. A cikin mata, halayen tashin hankali yana da alaƙa da haɓakar ilhami na uwa. Sabili da haka, ayyukan rashin kulawa a gaban maraƙi na iya haifar da hare-hare daga uwa.

Dangane da ciyarwa, dabba ɗaya na wannan nau’in yana cinye aƙalla kilogiram 70 na abinci kowace rana. Tushen abinci don samun riba mai kyau da kiyaye ingancin nama sune:

• hay;
• tushen;
• karamin adadin abinci mai mahimmanci.

Ana shigar da kiwo a cikin tsarin ciyarwa bisa ga nau’in kitso da aka zaɓa. Tare da kitso mai zurfi, babban abincin bijimai yana mai da hankali ne, kuma dabbar da kanta an ajiye shi a cikin ƙananan alkalama waɗanda ke hana wuce gona da iri na motsa jiki.

Ana amfani da ciyawa koren makiyaya azaman tushe

A cikin yanayin ciyarwa mai yawa, nauyin shanu ba ya karuwa da sauri, amma ana cin abinci fiye da tattalin arziki. Ana amfani da ciyawa koren makiyaya azaman tushe.

Muhimmanci! Ya kamata a sha limousines aƙalla sau 2 a rana tare da yalwataccen ruwa mai tsabta.

Kammalawa

An bambanta nau’in Limousin ta hanyar yawan amfanin gona na naman marmara mai inganci da rashin fa’ida dangane da kulawa. Wadannan halaye ne suka sanya ta shahara a Faransa, Burtaniya da wasu kasashe da dama. Kiwo irin waɗannan shanu saboda darajar nama yana da tsada sosai kuma yana iya kawo riba mai yawa ga mai gonar.