Irin shanun Angler

An haifi nau’in shanu na Angler a karni na XNUMX a Jamus. Irin waɗannan shanu ana bambanta su da yawan yawan nono kuma sun sami shahara sosai a ƙasashen Turai. Amma yana da kyau a lura cewa kiyaye dabbobi ya ƙunshi adadin halayensu da buƙatun da dole ne a kiyaye su. Wannan hanya ce kawai za ta inganta lafiyar shanu da samun matsakaicin adadin madara daga gare su.

Angler saniya

Bayyanar

Angler (sunan na biyu shine Mala’ika) saniya ta bayyana ne sakamakon tsallakawa cikin gida irin na shanu da dabbobin Jamus da aka shigo da su daga gabar tekun Baltic. Wannan har zuwa wani lokaci ya yi tasiri ga kamanni da kuma yanayin nau’in.

An yi imani da cewa Anglers suna cikin nau’in kiwo na yawan aiki, amma bayyanar su ya sa ya yiwu a yi la’akari da su nama da kiwo. Babban fasali na wajen dabbobi sune:

• jiki mai girma;
• fadin kirji;
• kai tsaye;
• gaɓoɓin matsakaicin tsayi tare da haɓakar haɗin gwiwa;
• wuyansa mai ƙarfi;
• karamar nono tana da kyau sosai kuma tana da siffa ta kofi.

An rufe fatar saniya da gajeren gashi. Launi na gashin gashi yana wakilta ta launuka daban-daban na launin ruwan kasa. Tsawon dabba a bushewa, a matsayin mai mulkin, bai wuce 130 cm ba.

Halayen yawan aiki

Da farko, an kiwo shanun Angler a matsayin nau’in kiwo na musamman. Matsakaicin yawan nonon nonon shekara daga dabba ɗaya shine kilogiram dubu 5,5 na madara. Hakazalika, madara kanta tana da daraja sosai don ɗanɗanonta. Yana da ɗanɗano mai daɗi da ƙamshi mai daɗi. Fat abun ciki na samfurin jeri daga 4,9 zuwa 5,2%. A lokaci guda, irin waɗannan kayan kiwo sun ƙunshi babban adadin ma’adanai, bitamin da abubuwan gina jiki.

A cikin aiwatar da ci gaba da inganta layin nau’in, masu shayarwa na Jamus sun yi nasarar mayar da shi zuwa ga duniya. Baya ga yawan amfanin nono, dabbar kuma tana ba da naman sa mai laushi tare da ƙananan kitse. Yawan yanka nama a cikin masu kiwo ya kai kashi 55%. Nauyin babbar saniya ya kai kilogiram 500. A lokaci guda, bijimai, tare da fattening mai dacewa, sauƙin wuce alamar 1000 kg.

bijimin angler

Ana kuma daraja shanun Angler a matsayin kayan farawa don aikin kiwo. Ta hanyar ketare shi tare da wasu nau’in, yana yiwuwa a canja wurin samar da madara mai girma zuwa gare su kuma dan kadan inganta waje.

Kulawa da ciyarwa

Dangane da kiwo, wannan shanun ba abin kunya ba ne. Lokacin da ake kiwo shi, ya isa a bi ka’idodin tsabtace muhalli da na dabbobi waɗanda ake kiyaye su yayin girma kowane iri. Amma a nan game da abinci mai gina jiki na halittu masu rai ya kamata a fada dalla-dalla.

An haɗa abincin tare da la’akari sosai game da yanayin yanayin dabba da lokacin shekara. A lokacin rani, babban abin da ke cikin menu na saniya shine koren ciyawa daga makiyaya. Kamar yadda ake amfani da babban sutura:

• tsage daga hatsi – 2-2.2 kg da kai;
• abinci – 600 g;
• gishiri – 500-600 g.

Idan mai shi ba shi da damar zuwa wuraren kiwo na kyauta, to ya kamata a sanya ganye a cikin masu ciyar da kowane dabba. A wannan yanayin, al’ada ga mutum ɗaya shine 15 kg.

A cikin hunturu, ana maye gurbin makiyaya tare da hay da silage. Abincin yau da kullun shine kamar haka:

• hay – 6 kg da kai;
• silage – ba kasa da 30 kg;
• sunflower cake – 1.5 kg;
• beets da sauran tushen amfanin gona – game da 4-5 kg.

Har ila yau, a matsayin kari, wajibi ne don gabatar da bran a cikin abinci. Roughage ne mafi kyau ciyar a farkon abinci na yini. Ana ba da duk sauran abubuwan da aka gyara a rana a lokaci guda.

Bran

Yana da matukar mahimmanci don yin sauyi a hankali daga hunturu zuwa abincin rani. Don yin wannan, ana haɗe fodder kore tare da hay, ƙara yawan su kowace rana, har sai kawai ganye ya kasance a cikin mai ciyarwa.

Hankali! A lokacin kiwo, tabbatar da samar wa shanu damar samun ruwa kyauta. A wannan yanayin, ana sanya wurin shayarwa a cikin kusancin dabbobin kiwo. Wajibi ne a tabbatar da cewa hanyoyin da masu shayarwa ba su zamewa ba ne kuma har ma.

Fa’idodi da rashin amfani

Ana ɗaukar saniya Angler abin alfahari na masu shayarwa na Jamus. A wasu ƙasashe, shahararsa ta samo asali ne saboda fa’idodi masu yawa:

• unpretentiousness cikin sharuddan kulawa da abinci mai gina jiki;
• yawan amfanin nono;
• madara mai inganci, wanda ke da kyakkyawan dandano da ƙimar abinci mai gina jiki;
• matsakaicin yawan yawan nama da ingancin naman sa;
• kwantar da hankali, wanda ke sauƙaƙe haɗin gwiwa tare da sauran dabbobi;
• sauƙin haihuwa, a zahiri baya buƙatar taimakon ɗan adam.

Layin zuriyar ba ya nuna mahimman lokuta mara kyau. Ana iya gano su a cikin ɗaiɗaikun ɗaiɗaikun mutane, suna bayyana kansu cikin halaye. Amma masu shi da sauri sun saba da irin waɗannan lokutan.

Saboda fa’idodi da yawa, masu shayarwa yanzu suna daraja shanun Angler a duk faɗin duniya. Ana kuma amfani da ita don inganta halayen nau’in asali. Kuna iya siyan irin waɗannan dabbobin a Rasha a cikin gonaki na musamman da yawa, da kuma a cikin shagunan kan layi.

Marubuci: Olga Samoilova