Ciwon ido a cikin shanu

Idanun saniya, kamar na mutum, wata gabo ce mai matukar tauyewa da rauni. Shi ya sa, a ƙarƙashin rinjayar wasu abubuwa marasa kyau, cututtukan ido sukan tasowa a cikin dabbobi. Kuma idan irin wannan matsala ta fara, to, dabbar ta yi sauri ta rasa ganinta, wanda ya shafi dukan rayuwarsa. Don haka, yana da matuƙar mahimmanci a iya ganowa da kuma magance cututtukan ido yadda ya kamata a cikin lokaci.

idon saniya

Conjunctivitis (kumburi na conjunctiva)

Conjunctiva fim ne na bakin ciki mai haske wanda ke rufe saman ido da wani bangare na fatar ido. Karkashin tasirin abubuwa daban-daban, yana iya zama kumburi. Tsarin kumburi a cikin magungunan dabbobi ana kiransa conjunctivitis.

Dalilan

A cikin dabbobi, conjunctivitis na iya tasowa saboda dalilai masu zuwa:

• Lalacewar injina. Wannan nau’in ya haɗa da nau’i mai ƙarfi ga yankin ido, lalacewa ga conjunctiva daga abubuwan waje waɗanda suka faɗi ƙarƙashin fatar ido. Har ila yau, kumburi na iya tasowa saboda jujjuyawar fatar ido a ciki da kuma zazzage saman ido da gashin ido.
• Sauran cututtuka masu yaduwa. A cikin tsarin kumburi na gaba ɗaya wanda cutar ta haifar, kumburin idanu yana bayyana a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin alamun.
• Tasirin sinadaran. Hakanan ana iya haifar da tsarin kumburi ta hanyar sinadarai daban-daban waɗanda suka faɗi ƙarƙashin fatar ido. Waɗannan sun haɗa da ammonia, ƙurar ƙura da lemun tsami, lemun tsami, acid iri-iri, da daidaikun abubuwan da ke tattare da takin mai magani.
• Cin zarafin ayyukan glandar lacrimal. Tare da bushewa da yawa na conjunctiva, fashe yana bayyana akan sa, wanda microflora pathogenic ke tasowa.
• Allergy. Tare da halayen rashin lafiyar jiki, adadin furotin a cikin abun da ke cikin hawaye yana ƙaruwa. A sakamakon haka, yanayi mafi kyau ga rayuwar kwayoyin halitta yana tasowa a saman ido.

Hakanan ana iya shigar da kwayoyin cutar da ke haifar da kumburi a cikin jiki ta hanyar kwari da mites da ke sauka akan idanu.

Alamun

Ana furta alamun asibiti. Lokacin shiryawa yana daga kwanaki 3 zuwa 10. Bayan kammala ta, cutar na iya bayyana kanta ta hanyoyi da yawa:

• catarrhal;
• phlegmonous;
• purulent;
• follicular.

Conjunctivitis a cikin yara

Alamomi masu zuwa suna nuna farkon cutar:

• ɗan ƙara yawan zafin jiki na saniya;
• ja na conjunctiva;
• kumburin ido;
• tasowa photophobia, saboda abin da dabba kullum rike idanunsa rabin-rufe;
• na sama ko zurfin kumburin kumburin tasoshin jini.

Idan conjunctivitis ya zama na kullum a cikin shanu, reddening na membrane na iya zama ba a nan. Madadin haka, yana ɗaukar launin shuɗi.

Alamomin mutum ɗaya suna bayyana ne kawai a cikin takamaiman nau’ikan cutar. Don haka, tare da kumburin purulent, launin toka, fari ko kore exudate yana gudana daga cikin jakar haɗin gwiwa, wanda ke bushewa akan fata a ƙarƙashin idanu. Siffar catarrhal ta ƙunshi lacrimation mai ƙarfi. Tare da follicular conjunctivitis, kumburin follicles suna bayyana a cikin fatar ido na uku, kuma tare da phlegmonous conjunctiva, yana kumbura da ƙarfi.

Muhimmanci! Idan rashin lafiya ne ya haifar da cutar a cikin shanu, harsashi na zahiri na iya zama gajimare, wanda daga baya ya haifar da asarar hangen nesa gaba ɗaya ko gabaɗaya.

Magani

Kafin fara maganin cutar, an ƙayyade siffarsa a fili. A cikin kowane bayyanar, an fara wanke jakar conjunctival. Don wankewa amfani da maganin boric acid. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da furatsilin. Kafin amfani, mafita suna ɗan dumi.

Don maganin purulent nau’i na kumburi na conjunctiva, ana allura maganin rigakafi a cikin jakar haɗin gwiwa, da kuma sulfacyl a cikin hanyar 30% bayani. Idan akwai catarrhal conjunctivitis, instillation na ido tare da zinc sulfate kuma an ƙara zuwa hanyoyin da aka riga aka nuna sau biyu a rana. Idan ya cancanta, an ba da izinin maye gurbin miyagun ƙwayoyi tare da maganin resorcinol tare da wannan taro.

A cikin yanayin kumburin follicular na conjunctiva, ana fara maganin follicles da lapis, ana jan fatar ido. Bayan cauterization, ana wanke lapis tare da sodium chloride (4,5% na abu a cikin bayani da ruwa).

Maganin shafawa bisa tetracycline

Maganin shafawa na musamman wanda ya dogara da novocaine da tetracycline shima yana iya jurewa da conjunctivitis yadda yakamata.

Keratitis (kumburi na cornea)

Keratitis a cikin shanu yana tasowa lokacin da cornea na ƙwallon ido ya lalace. Babban dalilan ci gaban cutar sune:

• Lalacewar injiniya, wanda ya haɗa da duka da allura tare da abubuwa masu kaifi.
• Thermal yana ƙonewa.
• Bayyanar sinadarai.
• Cututtuka masu yaduwa wanda keratitis yana daya daga cikin alamun.

Keratitis na iya zama mai zurfi ko na sama. Na farko ana samun sauƙin magani a gida. Siffa ta biyu tana buƙatar sa baki cikin gaggawa daga likitan dabbobi.

Alamun asibiti

Keratitis a cikin shanu kuma yana tare da yawan bayyanar cututtuka. Waɗannan sun haɗa da:

• girgije mai kaifi na cornea na uXNUMXbuXNUMXbthe ido da bayyanar hazo a samansa;
• harsashi yana samun launin fari, launin toka ko launin rawaya (tare da nau’in cutar purulent);
• saniya ta kan haifar da tsoron haske, inda ta kubuta ta hanyar rufe idonta gaba daya ko gaba daya;
• lacrimation ya bayyana;
• tare da purulent hanya na cutar, akwai sakin launin toka mai launin toka daga kwallin ido;
• allurar tasoshin jini mai zurfi ko na sama.

Idan cuta mai ci gaba ta cika da rikitarwa, ƙwayar miki tana tasowa a kan cornea. Bayan lokaci, ya zama mai girma tare da nama mai haɗi, wanda ba ya watsa haske. Wannan yana haifar da samuwar ido a kan saniya, sakamakon haka ta rasa yadda za ta iya gani.

Magani

Ana ba da shawarar jiyya na keratitis a ƙarƙashin kulawar gogaggen likitan dabbobi. Don tsawon lokacin aikin jiyya, dole ne a tura shanu marasa lafiya zuwa wani rumbun daban kuma a ba su da matsakaicin kwanciyar hankali. Dakin ya kamata ya zama duhu sosai don kada ya dame shanun photophobia.

Maganin Boric acid

Tsarin magani da kansa yana farawa tare da wanke jakar ido na ido da aka shafa tare da maganin boric acid. Zai kawar da duk microflora pathogenic daga saman. Bayan wankewa, ana kuma shigar da shirye-shiryen da ke ɗauke da maganin rigakafi ko magungunan sulfanilamide a cikin jakar.

Ana ba da sakamako mai kyau ta hanyar peri da intraorbital blockades na novocaine. A lokacin da kafa wani eyeore, kafin jiyya, sun musamman haifar da wani exacerbation. Don yin wannan, ana sanya dionin a cikin ido a cikin hanyar maganin 1%.

Idan keratitis tasowa a cikin matasa dabbobi, da kuma bitamin hadaddun ana kara zuwa maraƙi ban da babban hanya na kwayoyi. Yawancin lokaci ana ba da shawarar “Retinol” ko “Trivitamin”.

Mass keratoconjunctivitis

Keratoconjunctivitis wani kumburi ne na duka conjunctiva da cornea. Irin wannan cuta a wasu lokuta na shekara na iya zama babba. Ya fi muni a cikin shanu matasa.

Dalilai

Akwai dalilai da yawa don haɓaka irin wannan tsari mai kumburi a cikin jiki. Manyan sun hada da:

• Kamuwa da cuta tare da helminths parasitizing a idanun dabbobi. Irin waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta suna shiga cikin jiki lokacin kiwo na maruƙa a wuraren kiwo.
• Spring hypovitaminosis A. A cikin bazara, saboda karuwar ayyukan shanu, adadin bitamin a cikin kyallen jikin su yana raguwa da sauri. Kuma idan ajiyar ba a cika ba a kan lokaci, keratoconjunctivitis da wasu cututtuka masu yawa suna tasowa.
• Rickettsia kamuwa da cuta. Irin wannan nau’in kwayoyin cuta na iya yin parasitize a cikin kyallen idanu na kananan shanu, suna haifar da kumburi a cikin su. A wannan yanayin, cutar ta zama kamuwa da cuta.

Alamun

Alamun asibiti kai tsaye sun dogara da nau’in cutar. Idan kumburi yana haifar da hypovitaminosis, to yana da alamun bayyanar cututtuka:

• raguwar bayyana gaskiya na cornea;
• hardening na saman yadudduka na fim mai kariya da ƙin yarda da su;
• ƙara yawan hankali na ido;
• a cikin wani nau’i mai tsanani na cutar, rami zai iya samuwa a cikin cornea, sakamakon abin da hangen nesa ya ɓace.

Ciwon ido a cikin shanu

Wannan nau’i na tsarin kumburi shima yana da haɗari saboda ƙwallon ido ya zama mai saurin kamuwa da aikin kamuwa da cuta ta biyu. A kan wannan bangon, lalacewa ga jikin ciliary da iris na iya faruwa. A lokuta masu rikitarwa, atrophy na gabobin hangen nesa, abscesses, da glaucoma sukan tasowa.

Idan keratoconjunctivitis yana haifar da aikin rickettsia, alamun cutar sune kamar haka:

• yawan yaga;
• wuce kima photosensitivity;
• kumburi na conjunctiva, tare da kumburi da ja;
• saki na purulent exudate;
• necrosis da rabuwa na babba ball na corneal Kwayoyin;
• gizagizai na almajiri.

Hankali! Tare da rikitarwa na cutar, ulcers na iya bayyana a kan cornea.

Magani

Dabbobi marasa lafiya suna ba da kwanciyar hankali a cikin ɗakunan da ke da ƙarancin haske, abincin yana daidaitawa, kuma an haɗa hadaddun bitamin a ciki. Ana kula da ido sau biyu a rana tare da maganin shafawa na synthomycin (ko makamancin haka). Don sakamako mafi kyau, ana ƙara novocaine zuwa gare ta (ba fiye da 3%) ba.

Idan cutar tana da yanayin helminthic, to, da farko, kawar da parasites. Don yin wannan, ana wanke jakar haɗin gwiwa tare da maganin iodine mai dumi. Ana aiwatar da hanyar sau uku a rana. Bugu da ari, ana allurar maganin shafawa na prednisolone a ƙarƙashin fatar ido, tare da ƙari na novocaine da streptocide.

Muhimmanci! Idan purulent panophthalmitis tasowa a kan bangon cutar, gwani ya yi aikin tiyata don cire ido.

Makullin samun sakamako mai kyau a cikin maganin cututtukan ido a cikin shanu shine neman taimako a kan lokaci ga gwani. Sabili da haka, wajibi ne a gudanar da gwaje-gwaje na yau da kullum na halittu masu rai kuma, a farkon zato na rashin lafiya, kira likitan dabbobi. Idan an jinkirta maganin matsalar, cutar na iya yaduwa cikin sauri zuwa yawancin dabbobi, wanda hakan zai kara hasarar mai shi sosai.