Bonsai can become such a position in the garden – growing an exact copy of a tree, but only in miniature. Today we will look at how you can grow bonsai from seeds. This path is not easy and long, but it brings the desired result.
So, to begin with, a huge amount of bonsai can be grown from seeds, but this will take patience, time and some expense, because some plants can take more than five years. As we said right away, this path is not easy and quite long and only the most patient gardener will reach the end, who will get the desired result.
Popular bonsai trees that can be grown from seeds
Almost every tree can be grown in this way, but you also need to know about the popularity of this or that. So, for example, among the tropical, the most popular are boxwood, myrtle, abutilones, leptospermum, acacia, wisteria and, of course, ficus. Among broadleaf trees, these are beech, hornbeam, maple, birch, elm, Japanese beech and pomegranate trees. Conifers include fir, cypress, spruce, cedar and pine.
Choosing bonsai seeds with Aliexpress from China
Many flower growers dream of growing bonsai at home. It is believed that a miniature tree brings peace, prosperity and good luck to household members. Some grow a plant from cones, acorns or small seedlings, while others order various bonsai seeds from china c Aliexpress.
But a natural question arises – will any of these seeds sprout at all?
Apart from the final result, product photos look especially attractive and often become a decisive argument in the selection of seeds.
Where to get maple and other tree seeds
Bonsai seeds can be found in botanical gardens or even in public parks, where beautiful and often unique trees often grow. If you do not have such an opportunity, then you can always buy seeds for growing bonsai at home. This can be done online or in live plant stores on site or on order. But you should not be especially deceived by the beautiful images on the packages of seeds that are sold, because what you buy is only planting material, from which the desired bonsai will turn out only as a result of special efforts, knowledge and labor.
Preparing for planting
You need to decide, firstly, where to start. You should thoroughly prepare and create the necessary conditions for growing bonsai indoors.
The main factors for planting
Naturally, a familiar climate is optimal for each tree. But experienced flower growers recommend quietly growing bonsai indoors. One has only to create the necessary conditions. Let’s consider the main ones.
Lighting
Depends, first of all, on the tree itself and the usual natural conditions. The bonsai tree is most often identified in the west or east of the room. Such a plant requires at least 12 hours of daylight hours. If it is autumn and winter, then it is necessary to connect an artificial one. For this, special lamps are installed.
Experienced growers recommend turning the flower pot clockwise every few weeks so that the sun’s rays illuminate it evenly. Then the crown will be neat.
Temperature conditions
You don’t need to do anything special during the summer season, because the climate is quite acceptable. Provide regular ventilation and fresh air.
In winter, it is recommended to take the plant out to a cool room so that the air temperature does not rise more than + 14 – 15 degrees.
Watering
The humidification regime depends on the specific type of tree. But the following requirement is common: it is better to water the soil in the pot more often, but in small portions. In no case should an excess of moisture be allowed. This can lead to rotting of the root system.
It is also necessary to take into account the humidity of the air and protect the plant from drafts and dampness. To prevent the twigs from drying out, you should periodically spray the tree with warm water at room temperature using the rain method. Only by fulfilling all the conditions can a decent bonsai tree be grown.
Soil Preparation
The composition may vary slightly in composition, but the main one is the following:
- 3 pieces of garden land.
- 1 part river sand.
- 1 part peat.
For a bonsai tree, a special akadama blend is also suitable. Fir will feel good in soil with some of the calcined sand.
An important part of the planting process is choosing the right pot. Since the plant is very original, the planting container should also correspond to the bonsai tree. A wide, shallow and stable pot will do. There must be drainage holes at the bottom and a drainage layer consisting of pebbles, small stones or expanded clay.
It is very important to maintain proper soil moisture, ventilation and oxygenation of the root system. Some gardeners lay pieces of moss in the root zone, which allows not only to add decorative effect to the plant, but also to keep the moist soil longer.
Store seeds or plant immediately
The seeds of various plants may differ from each other not only in appearance and weight, but also in the type of seed box. In addition, for each individual variety, there is a specific seeding method that will allow the seeds to germinate correctly.
Seeds of spruce, pine, beech, oak, euonymus and fir are ready for sowing at the time of harvest. If they need to be planted at another moment, then the seeds can always be saved by placing them in a cool place, after wrapping them or placing them in a container.
The seeds of other plants, such as hawthorn, juniper, maple, hornbeam, quince, require some period of dormancy and stratification. They must be kept in a cool place, previously placed in wet sand. The period of this such rest can have different periods, from six months to a year.
Types of pines for bonsai
Almost every existing pine species suitable for bonsai (and there are more than 100), you can grow a bonsai tree. However, experts in this art distinguish four most suitable types:
In our latitudes, Scots pine is perfect for growing bonsai, because it is adapted to local conditions and does not require special care.
How to germinate seeds, whether pre-treatment is necessary
In order for the seeds to be ready for planting, they must be properly germinated and treated with drugs, otherwise problems such as seed death due to certain diseases are possible. Before planting, the seeds are placed in water for several days to swell and begin the process of primary germination. It is also possible to germinate seeds in sphagnum moss or vermiculite. In this case, it is desirable to break the hard shell of the seeds. This process ensures the best germination rate. Further, in order to avoid the appearance of plant diseases, the seeds should be treated with a fungicide, liquid or dry, and the soil must be sterilized.
Processing and germination rules
Before you understand the question, you should properly prepare the seeds, as well as choose a planting site and container for growing a tree. Since the planting material came from China, it should be sorted out and pre-prepared for planting. Proper preparation increases the chances of germinating.
Planting is best done in summer, so by this time the seeds should be completely ready for germination. In the summer, the seeds will be able to quickly take root, which will make it possible to get strong and healthy tree sprouts.
Correct seed preparation:
- To understand how to grow bonsai from seeds ordered from China, you should prepare them at home. For this, the seed must be transferred to a humid environment.
- When the seeds are placed in moisture, their shells become softer, making them easier to germinate.
- A thin layer of sand is poured into the container, which is pre-moistened with water. Planting material is laid on it. After that, the seeds are sprinkled on top with wet sand again.
- So that the water does not evaporate, the container is well closed with polyethylene. Leave the seed in a dark place where it is cool enough. In this form, the seeds remain in the sand for three months.
- When the time is up and it will be necessary to plant the plant in the ground, the seeds are removed from the sand, and then immersed in warm water for a couple of days.
- To speed up the germination process, the seeds should be frozen. As a result, the material will be perfectly prepared.
Planting seeds, soil composition
Prepared seeds are planted in spring, late summer or even fall. Peat cups or pots, pre-filled with a mixture of sand and peat in proportions of 1: 1, are excellent for planting. You can replace this composition with soil for cacti purchased in the store, to which coarse sand should be added. The soil mixture should not fill the container to the brim, it is required to leave about three centimeters to the top. Next, 1 centimeter of prepared, but already sieved soil. Further, the soil requires a little pressure with a piece of wood and lay out the seeds. They are sprinkled with sand on top. The thickness of the last layer should be a maximum of two diameters of the seed to be planted. Press down again with a piece of wood and water a little.
The seating container is covered with polyethylene or glass to create a greenhouse effect, and placed in a place away from sunlight and high temperatures, which should not be more than +15 degrees Celsius.
The soil in the container should be constantly moist, not dry out or flooded with water.
How to properly water a bonsai
Planting correctly is only the first crucial step on the way to growing a dwarf tree. Next, you should follow the rules of care so that the tree can develop.
In the summer season, the soil is watered several times every 7 days, in autumn and spring it is enough once a week. Make sure that the soil does not dry out. In winter, watering is carried out only a few times.
Coniferous trees are watered once a week during winter because they continue to grow. It is better to water with a little water more often than to flood the plant. This can lead to root rot.
There is such a way of moistening the soil in a pot, such as immersion. For this, water at room temperature is poured into the container. Then a pot is placed in it. Through the drainage holes in the bottom, water penetrates in the right amount into the root system of the tree. After half an hour, the pot can be pulled out.
For bonsai trees, not only watering is important, but also spraying, especially in hot weather. For irrigation, you need to use only water at room temperature and settled.
Care of seedlings
At the moment when the first sprouts from seeds are noticed, it is necessary to provide fresh air to the container. This can be achieved by placing a small chip under the glass or by making several small holes in the plastic wrap. When the first leaves appear, the seedlings can be fully opened.
At the age of one to three months, it is necessary to carry out the formation of seedlings. The taproot is cut off (when picking), by about 2/3. There is a possibility that the seedling will have to be re-rooted. In this case, you will need to use a rooting drug, such as a special hormone.
Seedlings need to be fed with fertilizers. It is advisable to do this in early summer, adding fertilizers to the soil in small portions. When the plant reaches a height of 10 centimeters, it must be transplanted into an ordinary flower pot. The plant can begin to accustom to the sun’s rays. Do not forget that that plant requires constant formation, only then it will turn out from it the plant that you dreamed of, truly decorative and beautiful. Depending on the type of bonsai, it can be formed at the age of several years.
Top dressing and fertilization
In order for the tree to grow and develop well, you should follow the fertilization and fertilization schedule. Flowering plants need phosphorus feeding. It is also important for fruiting plants.
- Dosage: Dissolve 1 g of fertilizer in 1 liter of water, put the pot in the prepared water and leave until the soil is saturated. This way you don’t overfeed your bonsai.
- Schedule: potassium is applied in October and November, winter is a break, spring and until July nitrogen and phosphorus are applied at least once a month. There is a break from July to September.
Fertilizers and fertilizers can be used for indoor plants, universal, but the concentration should be reduced. Some growers purchase special formulations for these plants. It is important to observe the dosage so as not to harm the plant.
An adult plant needs mandatory pruning and crown formation. It takes real skill and taste, but the result will please.
Description of the plant
Bonsai sakura refers to ornamental trees that do not require special care conditions. The plant is resistant to dryness of city apartments, gas pollution of the room, watering and lighting.
The Japanese cherry has become a favorite among flower growers due to its amazing flowering. Inflorescences with a diameter of 1 cm tightly frame the branches, creating a monochromatic cloud.
In nature, sakura blooms with bright pink flowers. Breeders have tried and artificially bred plants with a variety of shades.
The most popular varieties of bonsai on Aliexpress
The plant has small leaves; varieties such as red, purple and blue maple are specially bred for home conditions. The tree can be either upright or inclined, grow alone or in a small grove.
Ficus
An evergreen tree, germinates well and develops at room temperature (15 – 20 degrees). This type is often chosen by novice bonsaists, since it is considered the best option in terms of relatively unpretentious care.
Japanese pine
A versatile plant that takes root ideally in various climatic conditions. After about 10 – 12 years, the trunk is covered with small scales, small cones appear on the tree.
One of the varieties of the presented species is black pine, which grows mainly in the forests of Korea and China. A feature of this species is that with age, the pine bark darkens and becomes almost black, and the top takes on the shape of a pyramid.
Bonsai tree photo
There are several trees that have gained particular popularity among gardeners and florists. Most often, the following types of trees are used for growing in miniature:
- Pine;
- ficus;
- Birch;
- fir;
- wisteria;
- hornbeam;
- spruce;
- linen;
- cedar;
- acacia;
- elm;
- boxwood;
- beech;
- cypress;
- leptospermum.
In fact, this is far from the entire list of trees that can be grown. Oak has become very popular, but its cultivation takes a lot of time and effort.
Bonsai is not a tree variety, but a growing method. The dwarf plant should look like a regular tree. Should grow in a shallow pot of round or rectangular shape, have a strong trunk, and a visible root system.
A tree specially grown according to this system can have a height of 5 cm to 120 cm.They can be divided into categories: large – height from 60 to 120 cm, medium – from 30 to 60 cm, small – from 15 to 30 cm, miniature – from 5 to 15 cm, tiny – up to 5 cm.
Judging by the photo of the bonsai tree, the most popular are miniature bonsai. They seem incredibly beautiful, fragile, and fabulous objects.
Bonsai is a tree, which means it needs fresh air, light, and special soil. Some species are suitable for the street, while others can only grow in a warm and humid room.
If these factors are taken into account, then all that remains is to choose the method with which the composition will be created.
Pine, cherry, oak, which are poorly cuttings, are best planted with seeds. Beginners are encouraged to start with ficus. This plant will show excellent results in two years.
Bonsai should not be in the dark, and in a draft. Often the soil in the pot dries up, so it needs to be watered every day.
If there are mistakes in care, then the plant will react to this with a sharp deterioration in appearance. You need to react immediately, otherwise it will start to rot, and it will be impossible to save it.
Bonsai – has been grown for more than one year, but as they say in Japanese philosophy, only a patient person is able to grow this beauty!
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Creating a composition
Miniature bonsai-style specimens can be made from different varieties of trees, and get a gorgeous composition of an unusual shape.
It is important to think over the composition in advance, choose the soil, and choose the container for the decor of the house. You can create whimsical bonsai by trimming the roots to form the trunk and crown. All this is done by garters and wire wrapping.
Repeated pruning of the root system leads to thickening and overgrowth. When the roots take a beautiful shape, you can stop pruning and take care of the crown.
After some time, the plant will fix in this shape, and you will get a home bonsai tree. You can form a crown by systematically shortening the branches that protrude beyond the silhouette.
Bonsai from China: what has grown:
If we analyze all the ratings, then the bulk of buyers remain disappointed with their purchase. Others post photos of bonsai seeds and what has grown from them. Most likely, in the latter case, the correct seed planting technique was simply used.
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3 Replies to “Choosing bonsai seeds with Aliexpress from China”
I ordered seeds from Aliexpress. At first I ordered from one store, but they came, sowed as you said, it took a week to wait. True, not all ascended, but it was my mistake. We noticed the appearance of rot.
Before that, I still took bonsai seeds from China, but did not read reviews about stores. They came, but nothing came up.
You can also add links to your selected stores with Aliexpress with good seeds and reviews.
I agree with the comment above. It would be great to complement with bonsai links from aliexpress with good reviews. Because they have hundreds of stores, and it is difficult to choose a good one.
Of course, many of us would not mind growing such an interesting and attractive-looking miniature tree, but not everything is so simple. Bonsai does not take root for everyone, since it is necessary to create initially favorable conditions. The article describes well the landing itself, both for beginners in this matter and for professionals.
