Karancin raguwar noman noma yana jawo damuwa a tsakanin manoma. Dalilin raguwar yawan amfanin shanu shine acidosis. Pathology yana hade da cututtuka na rayuwa. Acidosis a cikin shanu yana tasowa saboda zaɓin abinci mara kyau. Yawan dafaffen kayan lambu da abincin dabbobi a cikin abincin dabbobi yana da mummunan tasiri akan tsarin narkewa.
Rumen acidosis a cikin dabbobi
Abubuwan da ke haifar da acidosis
Yin amfani da babban adadin dakakken abinci yana rushe tsarin narkewar abinci. Acidosis yana tasowa lokacin da babu isasshen fiber a cikin abinci. Yin amfani da rigar silage yana haifar da mummunan sakamako. Kasancewar irin wannan abincin na iya haifar da rashin narkewar abinci.
Pathology yana faruwa ne saboda canji mai kaifi a cikin abinci. Kada a shayar da shanu da dafaffen kayan lambu. hatsi, beets da dankali kada su mamaye abincin shanu.
Rumen acidosis a cikin shanu yana tare da samuwar lactic acid. Pathology yana haifar da cin zarafi na tsarin narkewar abinci. Cutar tana haifar da raguwar rigakafi sosai. Yawan lactic acid yana lalata ƙwayoyin hanta.
Hanyoyin pathological suna da mummunar tasiri akan microflora na hanji. A kan mucosa na gabobin narkewa, ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke aiwatar da sitaci sun fara haɓaka sosai.
A hankali, suna kawar da ƙwayoyin cuta masu cin abinci akan cellulose da lactic acid. Wannan yana sa ya zama da wahala a narke roughage. A cikin dabba mara lafiya, matakin pH yana canzawa. A cikin rumen, adadin ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayoyin cuta yana ƙaruwa. Cutar tana da haɗari ga dabbobi masu ciki.
Muhimmanci! Rage ayyukan kariya na mahaifa yana ƙara haɗarin kamuwa da tayin tare da cututtuka daban-daban. Maraƙi da aka haifa marasa lafiya sukan mutu a farkon kwanaki.
Alamomin cutar
Acidosis a cikin shanu za a iya gane ta da wadannan alamomi:
- Dabbobi sun rasa ci.
- Kula da halin shanu. Marasa lafiya kusan koyaushe suna kwance babu motsi.
- Cutar tana da mummunan tasiri akan aikin numfashi.
- Lokacin binciken ciki, zaku iya ganin hatimi.
- Alamar Pathology shine canji a cikin mitar stool. Dabbobi marasa lafiya suna fama da zawo mai tsanani. Yanayin yana ƙara tsanantawa da maƙarƙashiya.
Idan ba a kula da saniya ba, za ta iya mutuwa cikin yini guda.
Dabba mara lafiya yana rasa nauyi
Tsarin subacute na acidosis yana tare da canji a cikin microflora na hanji. Dabba mara lafiya ya rasa nauyi, tsokoki sun fara raunana. Rage rigakafi yana haifar da ci gaban mastitis. Tsarin subacute na iya haifar da rikitarwa iri-iri. A cikin shanu marasa lafiya, ƙwayoyin mucous na rumen sun zama masu kumburi. Yawan lactic acid yana shafar aikin hanta. A mafi yawan lokuta, nau’in dabbobi masu yawan gaske suna fama da cutar. Ana nuna Acidosis ta hanyar raguwar yawan amfanin nono da kuma canjin halin shanu. Sun rasa aikinsu na baya kuma sun gwammace su kwanta a gida.
A cikin nau’in acidosis na yau da kullum, dabba ya ƙi ciyarwa. A cikin mutane marasa lafiya, anemia yana tasowa, ƙwayoyin mucous sun zama kodadde. Da sauri saniya ta rasa ƙarfi, yawan nonon sa ya ragu. Marasa lafiya ba su dace da haifuwar zuriya ba.
Bincike
Don gano acidosis, kwararru suna bincika fitsari da jini. Cutar take kaiwa zuwa halayyar canje-canje a cikin mucosa. Likitan likitan dabbobi ya ba da magani kawai bayan samun sakamakon bincike na ruwa a cikin rumen na dabba mara lafiya.
Magunguna
Don jimre wa mummunan nau’in acidosis, wajibi ne a wanke tabo na dabba mara lafiya. Ana aiwatar da hanyar tsaftace tsarin narkewa ta hanyar amfani da bincike. Likitan dabbobi yana ‘yantar da tabo daga ragowar abincin da bai narke ba.
Koyaya, magani ba zai haifar da sakamako mai kyau ba idan ba a daidaita abincin saniya ba. Bayan tsaftacewa, ana allurar maganin alkaline a cikin tabo. A cikin shirye-shiryensa, 150 g na soda burodi dole ne a ƙara zuwa lita na ruwa.
Ana amfani da decoction na flax azaman ƙarin sashi, wanda ke kare ƙwayar mucous daga abubuwa masu banƙyama. Don kawar da bayyanar cututtuka mara kyau, ana amfani da maganin 7% sodium bicarbonate a cikin hanyar injections.
Prednisolone
Idan saniya tana da maƙarƙashiya, to wajibi ne a yi amfani da Prednisolone. Dabba mara lafiya tana buƙatar bitamin B.
Muhimmanci! Kuna iya kawar da acidosis tare da taimakon Macerobacillin. Ya kamata a ba da miyagun ƙwayoyi 10 g kowace rana. Tsawon lokacin magani shine kwanaki 3.
Rigakafi
Acidosis shine sakamakon rashin abinci mai gina jiki a cikin shanu. Dole ne mai shayarwa ya kula da rabon sunadarai da carbohydrates a cikin abincin dabbobi. Kada a ba shanu mai da hankali sosai. Adadin su kada ya wuce 40% na abincin yau da kullun.
Ana ba da shawarar ciyar da shanu da abincin da ke da wadataccen fiber na kayan lambu. Don kauce wa rushewar tsarin narkewa, kada ku ƙara fiye da kilogiram 25 na beets kowace rana zuwa abincin.
Rumen acidosis yana tare da raguwa mai kaifi a yawan amfanin nono. Mafi yawan lokuta, nau’in shanu masu yawan gaske suna fama da cututtukan cututtuka. Cutar tana tasowa saboda rashin zaɓin abinci mara kyau. Rashin ƙarancin fibers yana haifar da haɓakar haɓakar lactic acid. Yana rushe aikin ba kawai tsarin narkewa ba. Pathology yana da mummunan tasiri akan aikin hanta.
Kuna iya yin alamar shafi wannan shafi
