Mafi girman cutarwa ga mai kiwon kaji yana faruwa ne ta hanyar cututtuka masu yaduwa waɗanda ke shafar dabbobin tsuntsaye a matakai daban-daban na rayuwa. A halin yanzu, akwai adadi mai yawa na irin waɗannan cututtuka. Suna faruwa ne lokacin da kwayoyin cuta ko parasites, fungi ko ƙwayoyin cuta suka shiga jikin kaji.
Kwayar cuta mai saurin kamuwa da cuta shine mycoplasmosis. Lokacin da cutar ta kamu a cikin dabbobi masu fuka-fuki, sassan numfashi suna shafar. Dalilin wannan cuta shine kwayoyin cuta mai suna Mycoplasma gallisepticum. Ana kamuwa da cutar daga wannan kajin zuwa waccan, don haka ba a ware kamuwa da dabbobin duka. Kaza mara lafiya tana yada cutar a cikin gidan kajin ta hanyar abinci da ruwa, yana jefa rayuwar wasu mutane cikin hadari. Tsawon lokacin shiryawa shine kwanaki 5-20.
Masana sun yi imanin cewa mycoplasmosis na numfashi yana haifar da ba kawai mutuwar tsuntsaye ba, amma kuma yana rinjayar ci gaban kaji. A ƙarshe, kajin da suka girma na iya zama marasa haɓaka.
Alamun farko na kamuwa da cutar kaji tare da mycoplasmosis shine zubar da hanci a cikin nau’i na gamsai, tari, gajiya, rhinitis, rashin ci, raguwa mai yawa a yawan aiki, sinusitis. Amma don gano ainihin ganewar asali, ya zama dole don gudanar da gwaje-gwajen dakin gwaje-gwaje da kuma tabbatar da bayanan asibiti. A gida, yin la’akari da dabbobin fuka-fuki da kanku, za ku iya zana ra’ayi mara kyau kuma ku yi kuskuren ganewar asali.
Ana kula da kaji don mycoplasmosis tare da maganin rigakafi. Mafi inganci da inganci sune streptomycin, chlortetracycline da erythromycin. Ci gaban nau’in wannan cuta yana da wuyar warkewa. Don haka, wani lokacin ya fi ma’ana mai kiwon kaji ya yanka tsuntsu fiye da ɓata kuɗi.
Don kauce wa kamuwa da cutar kaji tare da mycoplasmosis, ya kamata a kiyaye ka’idodin tsabta da ka’idoji don kiyaye dabbobin feathered, da matakan rigakafi da nufin ƙarfafa rigakafi na dabbobin feathered.
Kuna iya yin alamar shafi wannan shafi
