Abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da nau’ikan nau’ikan cucumbers da hybrids na cucumbers don zaɓar tsaba masu kyau don dasa shuki a cikin gidan ku? Menene ma’auni ya kamata a biya kulawa ta musamman ga marufi na tsaba?
Da farko, yanke shawarar inda za ku shuka cucumbers: a cikin greenhouse ko bude filin (tare da murfin fim).
Cucumbers dace da waje namo
Don buɗe ƙasa yana da kyawawa don zaɓar farkon maturing da farkon hybrids, wanda ya zo cikin fruition bayan kwanaki 40-45 daga germination. A cikin yankunan sanyi, pollinating kai da kuma parthenocarpic hybrids suna da kyau, wanda zai iya saita ‘ya’yan itace ko da a kwanakin damina lokacin da kwari ba sa tashi. Koyaya, nau’in pollinated kudan zuma bai kamata a cire gaba ɗaya ba: saboda tsaba masu tasowa, sun ƙunshi ƙarin abubuwa masu aiki da bitamin.
Don haka, a cikin ƙasa buɗe ya fi kyau shuka iri da yawa a lokaci guda: Tsire-tsire 4-5 da aka dasa yakamata su sami 2-3 parthenocarpic da 1-2 kwari da aka pollinated.
Kula da yanayin reshe: a cikin yanayin ɗan gajeren lokacin rani, cucumbers mai ƙarfi na iya ba da lokaci don ba da amfanin gona duka. Cucumbers tare da matsakaicin nau’in reshe suna da sauƙin samuwa, kuma banda haka, suna ba da ‘ya’ya na dogon lokaci. Sabili da haka, ana ba da shawarar irin waɗannan hybrids a matsayin “ma’anar zinariya” don yankuna masu sanyi. Siffofin reshe masu rauni sun fara ba da ‘ya’ya da sauri fiye da sauran, amma wannan lokacin ba ya daɗe, kamar wata ɗaya. Irin waɗannan “masu tsere” sun dace da waɗanda suke zuwa ƙasar a ƙarshen mako ko kuma suna yin hutun bazara a can.
Cucumbers a cikin filin bude tare da tsari na wucin gadi da mulching
Ya kamata a bambanta cucumbers da aka girma a cikin filin budewa ta hanyar ƙara ƙarfin sanyi, juriya ga powdery mildew da downy mildew, kuma suna da babban ƙarfin farfadowa.
Bayanin mafi kyawun nau’in cucumbers masu jure sanyi don lokacin rani mai sanyi>>>
Cucumbers dace da girma a cikin greenhouses da greenhouses
a cikin greenhouses girma parthenocarpic hybrids. A zahiri, yanayin greenhouse yana ba da damar girbi na watanni 2 ko fiye, wanda ke nufin yana da kyau a zaɓi hybrids tare da reshe mai kyau ko matsakaici. Amma tare da canjin zafin jiki, fusarium yana shafar cucumbers na greenhouse sau da yawa, don haka kula da juriya na matasan wannan cutar fungal.
Features na girma cucumbers a greenhouses>>>>
Kuma a ƙarshe, kar ka manta cewa a kan matasan guda ɗaya, ko da yaya yake da kyau, ba za a iya dakatar da zaɓin ba – ko da wani nau’i na damuwa zai iya barin ka ba tare da amfanin gona ba. Shuka akalla biyu ko uku hybrids.
Cucumbers a cikin wani greenhouse
Na gaba, mun ƙayyade ABIN da kuke buƙatar cucumbers don.
Manufar cucumbers: don cin sabo, don pickling
Tambaya mai mahimmanci ita ce ta yaya za ku yi amfani da babban amfanin gona: ku ci sabo cucumbers ko yin na gida?
A fili yake cewa daga letas da pickles Ana buƙatar kaddarorin kaɗan daban-daban, don haka buƙatun iri iri kuma sun bambanta. Gogaggen lambu suna ba da shawarar kula da su balaga, ko prickly, kokwamba ‘ya’yan itace.
Girman balaga yana da yawa ko kusan babu; za a iya samun ƙananan kusa da manyan kashin baya. Kuma launi na ƙaya na cucumbers na iya zama fari, ruwan kasa, baki.
Pickled cucumbers tare da farin spikes
M Multi-launi irin cucumbers don dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa>>>
farin-ƙaya cucumbers – nau’in salatin, yawanci ba su dace da gishiri ba. Af, waɗannan kayan lambu ne, ba tare da la’akari da kakar ba, waɗanda ke zuwa ɗakunan mu daga greenhouses. Ko da a kan santsi dogayen ‘ya’yan itatuwa, zaku iya ganin karukan farare masu wuya.
Baƙar fata ko launin ruwan kasa spikes – alamar pickling kokwamba ko nau’in duniya. Mafi sau da yawa waɗannan nau’ikan iri ne (ƙasa da yawa hybrids) waɗanda aka yi niyya don buɗe ƙasa ko greenhouses. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari suna da kyau a ci sabo, pickles da pickles. Abinda kawai ke haifar da cucumbers masu ƙaya shi ne cewa suna girma da sauri fiye da farar ƙaya, su zama rawaya kuma su zama m.
Rayuwar shiryayye na cucumbers
Idan za ku adana amfanin gona na ɗan lokaci, yana da kyau a ba da fifiko ga gajeriyar ‘ya’yan itace tare da fata mai yawa: sun fi tsayi kuma suna jure wa sufuri da kyau.
Kuna iya yin alamar shafi wannan shafi
